apue figure 5.11

apue_5-11.c

#include "apue.h"

void    pr_stdio(const char *, FILE *);

int
main(void)
{
    FILE    *fp;

    fputs("enter any character\n", stdout);
    if (getchar() == EOF)
        err_sys("getchar error");
    fputs("one line to standard error\n", stderr);

    pr_stdio("stdin",  stdin);
    pr_stdio("stdout", stdout);
    pr_stdio("stderr", stderr);

    if ((fp = fopen("/etc/motd", "r")) == NULL)
        err_sys("fopen error");
    if (getc(fp) == EOF)
        err_sys("getc error");
    pr_stdio("/etc/motd", fp);
    exit(0);
}

void
pr_stdio(const char *name, FILE *fp)
{
    printf("stream = %s, ", name);

    /*
     * The following is nonportable.
     */
    if (fp->_IO_file_flags & _IO_UNBUFFERED)
        printf("unbuffered");
    else if (fp->_IO_file_flags & _IO_LINE_BUF)
        printf("line buffered");
    else /* if neither of above */
        printf("fully buffered");
    printf(", buffer size = %d\n", fp->_IO_buf_end - fp->_IO_buf_base);
}