phoe/arcturus-glossary.json

## arcturus-glossary.json
[{
"romaji": "Agari",
"kanji": "和がり",
"english": "Win",
"explanation": "Generic call for winning a hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Agaripai",
"kanji": "和がり牌",
"english": "Winning tile",
"explanation": "The 14th tile that completes a hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Agariyame",
"kanji": "和了り止め",
"english": "",
"explanation": "An end game condition that allows the last dealer to declare the end of the game, when in possession of the first place position."
},
{
"romaji": "Aidayonken",
"kanji": "間四軒",
"english": "Four in between",
"explanation": "An interval of four between two discarded number tiles. Usually indicates dangerous waits. A discarded 1 and 6 make a 2—5 wait very probable."
},
{
"romaji": "Akapai",
"kanji": "赤牌",
"english": "Red dora",
"explanation": "Red tiles that count as Dora. Usually fives, but not always."
},
{
"romaji": "An",
"kanji": "暗",
"english": "Closed, concealed",
"explanation": "Means \"dark\", refers to tiles that are concealed in the hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Anjun",
"kanji": "暗順",
"english": "Concealed sequence",
"explanation": "Three self-drawn consecutive tiles of the same suit, used as one of the four tile groups in a regular hand. An open sequence would be a minjun, the general term for a sequence is shuntsu."
},
{
"romaji": "Ankan",
"kanji": "暗槓",
"english": "Concealed kan",
"explanation": "Four self-drawn identical tiles set aside as a kantsu. Declaring an ankan does not open the hand if it was previously closed."
},
{
"romaji": "Ankou",
"kanji": "暗刻",
"english": "Concealed triplet",
"explanation": "Three self-drawn identical tiles, used as one of the four tile groups in a regular hand. Compare with the yaku names san ankou and suu ankou. An open triplet would be a minkou, and the general term for any triplet is koutsu."
},
{
"romaji": "Anpai",
"kanji": "安牌",
"english": "Safe tile",
"explanation": "Safe tile, or tiles not subject to \"agari\" (to be called as winning tiles)."
},
{
"romaji": "Aotenjou",
"kanji": "青天井",
"english": "No capping",
"explanation": "A rarely used rule, which eliminates the score cappings \"mangan\", \"haneman\", etc., and scores all hands as directly with the scoring formula."
},
{
"romaji": "Ari",
"kanji": "あり,アリ,有り",
"english": "In effect, on",
"explanation": "States that the preceding rule is used, as in akadora ari for playing with red fives. Opposite of nashi."
},
{
"romaji": "Ari ari",
"kanji": "アリアリ",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Ruleset which allows kuitan and atozuke. Most common basic set of rules in Japan."
},
{
"romaji": "Atama",
"kanji": "頭",
"english": "Pair, eye",
"explanation": "The pair in a standard mahjong hand. Also \"jantou\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Atamahane",
"kanji": "頭跳ね",
"english": "Head bump",
"explanation": "A rule that allows only one Ron at a time; the closest to the discarder in turn order takes priority."
},
{
"romaji": "Atozuke",
"kanji": "後付け",
"english": "After-attach",
"explanation": "Allows a hand to win despite having no guaranteed yaku while in tenpai, as long as the winning tile generates a yaku."
},
{
"romaji": "Awaseuchi",
"kanji": "合わせ打ち",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Discarding the same tile as someone else, to avoid dealing into their hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Ba",
"kanji": "場",
"english": "Wind round",
"explanation": "A \"wind round\", e.g. tonba (east round) or nanba (south round)."
},
{
"romaji": "Baiman",
"kanji": "倍満",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A hand worth 8 to 10 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Bakahon",
"kanji": "バカホン",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Slang for \"honitsu nomi\" with no extra yaku or dora."
},
{
"romaji": "Bakaze",
"kanji": "場風",
"english": "Round wind",
"explanation": "Round wind."
},
{
"romaji": "Barai",
"kanji": "払い",
"english": "Payment",
"explanation": "A payment.  Also \"furikomi\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Basengo",
"kanji": "場千五",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A rule where each honba counter is worth of 1500 points instead of the regular 300 points."
},
{
"romaji": "Bazoro",
"kanji": "場ゾロ",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The two base Han used when calculating score, given by default rather than from yaku."
},
{
"romaji": "Betaori",
"kanji": "ベタ降り",
"english": "Full defense",
"explanation": "A strategy that focuses entirely on avoiding dealing into opponents’ hands, with no intention of developing one’s own hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Chakan",
"kanji": "加槓",
"english": "Added kan",
"explanation": "A kantsu that was upgraded from a minkou."
},
{
"romaji": "Shouminkan",
"kanji": "小明槓",
"english": "Added kan",
"explanation": "A kantsu that was upgraded from a minkou."
},
{
"romaji": "Chii",
"kanji": "チー",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The call used to make a minjun from an opponent’s discard."
},
{
"romaji": "Chombo",
"kanji": "冲合",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A penalty, applied to particularly unacceptable mahjong plays, such as winning with an invalid hand or destroying the wall.  Typically, the penalty results in a mangan payment to all players and restarts the current round.  Otherwise, penalty values may be subject to Rule variation."
},
{
"romaji": "Chunchan",
"kanji": "中張",
"english": "Simples",
"explanation": "The zone of tiles numbered from 2 through 8, representing tiles that can be grouped with tiles on each of its sides."
},
{
"romaji": "Chunchanhai",
"kanji": "中張牌",
"english": "Simples",
"explanation": "The tiles in the zone numbered from 2 through 8. See tanyao for related yaku. Opposite of \"yaochuuhai\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Daburon",
"kanji": "ダブロン",
"english": "Double ron",
"explanation": "A rule that allows two people to simultaneously win from the same discarded tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Daiminkan",
"kanji": "大明槓",
"english": "Open kan",
"explanation": "A kan formed with possession of three tile types, and calling on the discarded fourth tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Damaten",
"kanji": "黙聴",
"english": "Hidden tenpai",
"explanation": "A tactic of holding tenpai without calling riichi."
},
{
"romaji": "Dejitaru",
"kanji": "デジタル",
"english": "Digital",
"explanation": "A school of thought focused on the outcome of a game, explained by probability and statistics."
},
{
"romaji": "Dora",
"kanji": "ドラ",
"english": "Bonus tile",
"explanation": "A feature to the game which rewards han to a hand, while in possession of tiles indicated by the revealed tile from the dead wall."
},
{
"romaji": "Dorahyouji",
"kanji": "ドラ表示",
"english": "Dora indicator",
"explanation": "The flipped tile on the dead wall, indicating the dora."
},
{
"romaji": "Enchousen",
"kanji": "延長戦",
"english": "Overtime",
"explanation": "Extra game round, in the event where no player scores more than the target points at the end of a normal game."
},
{
"romaji": "Fu",
"kanji": "符",
"english": "Mini-points",
"explanation": "A unit used to measure the hand's score, based on tile group and wait composition."
},
{
"romaji": "Furikomi",
"kanji": "振り込み",
"english": "Payment",
"explanation": "A payment, also \"barai\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Furiten",
"kanji": "振聴",
"english": "Sacred discard",
"explanation": "A rule that disables a player's ability to win by discard, due to the presence of a winning tile in the discard and/or the declining of a win during riichi."
},
{
"romaji": "Fuuro",
"kanji": "副露",
"english": "tile group",
"explanation": "Calling of discarded tile or closed kan, also \"naki\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Fuutei",
"kanji": "副底",
"english": "Base fu",
"explanation": "The 20 base Fu used when calculating score, given by default rather than from composition."
},
{
"romaji": "Genbutsu",
"kanji": "現物",
"english": "Safe tile",
"explanation": "A 100% safe tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Goumii",
"kanji": "ゴーミー",
"english": "Trash, garbage",
"explanation": "The cheapest tsumo value, of 500 points from the dealer and 300 points from the non-dealers."
},
{
"romaji": "Gyakuten",
"kanji": "逆転",
"english": "Passing, reversal",
"explanation": "Refers to a situation, where a player passes up another player in points, at the end of the game."
},
{
"romaji": "Haipai",
"kanji": "配牌",
"english": "Start hand",
"explanation": "The players' dealt tiles at the beginning of a hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Haiteihai",
"kanji": "海底牌",
"english": "Last draw",
"explanation": "The last drawable tile in the wall."
},
{
"romaji": "Haiyama",
"kanji": "牌山",
"english": "Wall",
"explanation": "The walls from which tiles are drawn."
},
{
"romaji": "Han",
"kanji": "飜",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The hand value count based on yaku value and/or dora."
},
{
"romaji": "Hanchan",
"kanji": "半荘",
"english": "Full East-South game",
"explanation": "A game consisting of an East and South round."
},
{
"romaji": "Haneman",
"kanji": "跳満",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A hand worth 6 or 7 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Harabote",
"kanji": "腹ボテ",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A Shanpon or Tanki wait embedded inside a Shuntsu. For example, 4556 waiting on 5."
},
{
"romaji": "Hikkake",
"kanji": "引っ掛け",
"english": "Trap",
"explanation": "Discard tiles indicating particular tiles as safe, when in fact, they are not - contrary to standard defense reading."
},
{
"romaji": "Honba",
"kanji": "本場",
"english": "Repeat counter",
"explanation": "A counter to indicate the number of hands in-between winning hands, usually indicated by 100-point sticks."
},
{
"romaji": "Houjuu",
"kanji": "放銃",
"english": "Deal in",
"explanation": "To deal into a hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Houra",
"kanji": "和了",
"english": "",
"explanation": "To win a hand"
},
{
"romaji": "Houteihai",
"kanji": "河底牌",
"english": "Last discard",
"explanation": "The very last discarded tile for a hand, which may not subject to any tile calls other than \"ron\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Iichan",
"kanji": "一荘",
"english": "4 round game",
"explanation": "A game consisting of East, South, West, and North rounds. More common in Chinese variants."
},
{
"romaji": "Ikasama",
"kanji": "イカサマ",
"english": "",
"explanation": "To cheat using sleight of hand, etc."
},
{
"romaji": "Inchiki",
"kanji": "インチキ",
"english": "Rigging",
"explanation": "Cheating by manipulating devices integral to the game (autodealer, game client) or outside it (cameras, telegraphs, radio)."
},
{
"romaji": "Jansou",
"kanji": "雀荘",
"english": "Mahjong parlor",
"explanation": "A public place specifically used to host and cater mahjong play"
},
{
"romaji": "Jantou",
"kanji": "雀頭",
"english": "Pair, eye",
"explanation": "The pair in a standard mahjong hand. Also \"atama\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Jigokumachi",
"kanji": "地獄待ち",
"english": "Hell wait",
"explanation": "A wait in which all but one of the winning tiles are visible or claimed."
},
{
"romaji": "Jihai",
"kanji": "字牌",
"english": "Honor tiles",
"explanation": "The honor tiles (sangenpai and kazehai)."
},
{
"romaji": "Jikaze",
"kanji": "自風",
"english": "Self wind",
"explanation": "Your seat wind."
},
{
"romaji": "Jun",
"kanji": "巡",
"english": "Turn",
"explanation": "The turn number within a round."
},
{
"romaji": "Kabe",
"kanji": "壁",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A tile-counting technique that measures the possibility of someone making Shuntsu based on how many instances of a tile are visible."
},
{
"romaji": "Kakan",
"kanji": "加槓",
"english": "Upgraded kan",
"explanation": "A kan that was upgraded from a tile grouped set, from a player's own draws or hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Kamicha",
"kanji": "上家",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The player to the left of one's perspective."
},
{
"romaji": "Kandora",
"kanji": "カンドラ",
"english": "Added dora",
"explanation": "Additional dora indicators, when the call for kan is invoked."
},
{
"romaji": "Kata agari",
"kanji": "片和がり",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A hand tenpai for at least one invalid tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Kawa",
"kanji": "河",
"english": "Pond, Discard pile",
"explanation": "Meaning \"river\".  This describes the discarded tiles."
},
{
"romaji": "Kantsu",
"kanji": "槓子",
"english": "Quad",
"explanation": "A tile group of four identical tiles, which must be declared as kan to be counted as such."
},
{
"romaji": "Kanchan",
"kanji": "嵌張",
"english": "Closed wait",
"explanation": "A wait that completes the inside of a Shuntsu, like a 4-6 waiting on 5."
},
{
"romaji": "Kandora",
"kanji": "カンドラ",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Additional dora indicators revealed after calling kan."
},
{
"romaji": "Karaten",
"kanji": "カラテン",
"english": "Empty tenpai",
"explanation": "The state of a tenpai hand, by which all available waiting tiles are not available due to discards and/or dora indicators."
},
{
"romaji": "Kazehai",
"kanji": "風牌",
"english": "Winds",
"explanation": "Wind tiles."
},
{
"romaji": "Keishiki tenpai",
"kanji": "形式聴牌",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A state of tenpai that contains no yaku.  As long as the hand is waiting for a tile that could exist anywhere outside a player's hand and calls, the hand is considered tenpai."
},
{
"romaji": "Kikenhai",
"kanji": "危険牌",
"english": "Dangerous tile",
"explanation": "Dangerous tile, or a tile that may be likely used by another player to win with."
},
{
"romaji": "Kiriage Mangan",
"kanji": "切り上げ満貫",
"english": "Rounded Mangan",
"explanation": "A rule where 3 Han 60 Fu and 4 Han 30 Fu are rounded up to Mangan."
},
{
"romaji": "Kiru",
"kanji": "切る",
"english": "Discard",
"explanation": "To discard a tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Koutsu",
"kanji": "刻子",
"english": "Triplet",
"explanation": "A tile group of three identical tiles."
},
{
"romaji": "Kuikae",
"kanji": "喰い替え",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A rule that allows you to call a tile, then discard another tile that could have completed the tile group. For example, calling a 1 when you have 234 and then discard a 4."
},
{
"romaji": "Kuisagari",
"kanji": "喰い下がり",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A property of some yaku that reduces the han value by 1 when the hand is open."
},
{
"romaji": "Kuitan",
"kanji": "喰い断",
"english": "Open tanyao",
"explanation": "A rule that allows tanyao to be open."
},
{
"romaji": "Kyoku",
"kanji": "局",
"english": "Round, Hand session",
"explanation": "A portion of the game, starting from the dealing of tiles and ends with the declaration of a win, Tochuu aborted hand, or draw. Examples: East Round 1.  South Round 2."
},
{
"romaji": "Machi",
"kanji": "待ち",
"english": "Wait pattern",
"explanation": "The tiles waiting for with a tenpai hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Mangan",
"kanji": "満貫",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A cap applied to the standard scoring equation.  Hands worth 3 han 70+ fu. 4 han 40+ fu, or 5 han are valued at mangan."
},
{
"romaji": "Manzu",
"kanji": "萬子",
"english": "Characters",
"explanation": "One of the three numbered suits, consisting of a kanji number plus 萬, meaning 10000."
},
{
"romaji": "Mawashiuchi",
"kanji": "回し打ち",
"english": "Avoidance play",
"explanation": "The strategy of attempting to develop a hand, while discarding only safe tiles."
},
{
"romaji": "Mentanpin",
"kanji": "メンタンピン",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Abbreviation for Menzen-Tanyao-Pinfu, a common set of yaku."
},
{
"romaji": "Mentsu",
"kanji": "面子",
"english": "tile group, Group (tiles)",
"explanation": "The tile groups: koutsu, shuntsu, and kantsu."
},
{
"romaji": "Menzen",
"kanji": "門前",
"english": "Closed hand",
"explanation": "A fully closed hand, thus no open tile groups."
},
{
"romaji": "Min",
"kanji": "明",
"english": "Open",
"explanation": "Meaning \"light\", refers to tiles that have been exposed by calling."
},
{
"romaji": "Minjun",
"kanji": "明順",
"english": "Open sequence",
"explanation": "An open shuntsu, or a sequence of three consecutive tiles, formed by calling chii on the previously missing tile. A concealed shuntsu would be an anjun."
},
{
"romaji": "Minkou",
"kanji": "明刻",
"english": "Open triplet",
"explanation": "An open koutsu made by calling a discarded tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Minogashi",
"kanji": "見逃し",
"english": "Let free",
"explanation": "The act of declining a winning tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Moupai",
"kanji": "盲牌",
"english": "Blind touch",
"explanation": "The act of reading a tile by touch, instead of looking at the tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Naki",
"kanji": "鳴き",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Calling a discarded tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Nan",
"kanji": "南",
"english": "South",
"explanation": "South wind tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Nashi",
"kanji": "なし,ナシ,無し",
"english": "Invalid, off",
"explanation": "States that the preceding rule is not in effect.\nFor example, as in kuikae nashi for disallowing players to call a tile and immediately discard another tile which would have also completed the called tile group."
},
{
"romaji": "Nashi Nashi",
"kanji": "ナシナシ",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Ruleset which disallows kuitan and atozuke. Opposite of Ari Ari."
},
{
"romaji": "Nobetan",
"kanji": "延べ単",
"english": "Extended tanki",
"explanation": "A double Tanki wait, e.g. 4567 waiting on 4 or 7."
},
{
"romaji": "Nomi",
"kanji": "ノミ",
"english": "Only",
"explanation": "A term referring to a hand containing just a single yaku and no dora.  The term is not applicable to nagashi mangan or yakuman."
},
{
"romaji": "Noten",
"kanji": "ノーテン",
"english": "No tenpai",
"explanation": "When your hand is not in tenpai at the end of the round."
},
{
"romaji": "Noten bappu",
"kanji": "ノーテン罰符",
"english": "Noten penalty",
"explanation": "A payment made at the end of a round by those who are not in tenpai (or choose not to reveal their hands) to those who are in tenpai."
},
{
"romaji": "Nukidora",
"kanji": "抜きドラ",
"english": "Extracted dora",
"explanation": "A tile that counts as Dora when extracted from the hand, e.g. flower tiles or the Pei (North) in most three-player variants."
},
{
"romaji": "Okaruto",
"kanji": "オカルト",
"english": "Occult, Superstition",
"explanation": "A school of thought tying game outcome with luck, flow, mahjong demons, psychology, etc."
},
{
"romaji": "Oka",
"kanji": "オカ",
"english": "Winner bonus",
"explanation": "First place bonus applied when calculating uma."
},
{
"romaji": "Oikake riichi",
"kanji": "追いかけリーチ",
"english": "Riichi roulette",
"explanation": "To declare riichi after someone else rather than defend."
},
{
"romaji": "Okurikan",
"kanji": "送り槓",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Four tiles that could be called for kan, but rather left undeclared in order to use the tiles for other tile groups."
},
{
"romaji": "Oorasu",
"kanji": "オーラス",
"english": "All last, Last hand",
"explanation": "The final regular hand of a game."
},
{
"romaji": "Otakaze",
"kanji": "客風",
"english": "Off wind tiles",
"explanation": "Non-bonus wind tiles. For example, if seated South in the East round, then Otakaze are West and North tiles."
},
{
"romaji": "Oya",
"kanji": "親",
"english": "Dealer",
"explanation": "The dealer position, seated east"
},
{
"romaji": "Pai",
"kanji": "牌",
"english": "Draw",
"explanation": "Generic term for a tile draw, usually attached to specific tile draws like \"rinshanpai\" or \"haiteihai\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Pao",
"kanji": "包",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A property of certain yakuman that causes one person to be responsible for the whole payment if they discarded the tile that made it a yakuman."
},
{
"romaji": "Pei",
"kanji": "北",
"english": "North",
"explanation": "North wind tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Penchan",
"kanji": "辺張",
"english": "End wait",
"explanation": "A wait consisting of 12 waiting on 3, or 89 waiting on 7."
},
{
"romaji": "Pinzu",
"kanji": "筒子",
"english": "Dots, Circles",
"explanation": "The suit consisting of dot patterns."
},
{
"romaji": "Pon",
"kanji": "ポン",
"english": "Open triplet",
"explanation": "A tile call used to make a minkou from an opponent’s discard."
},
{
"romaji": "Renchan",
"kanji": "連荘",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A continuation of dealer position because the dealer either won or was tenpai at the end of the round."
},
{
"romaji": "Riipai",
"kanji": "理牌",
"english": "Sorting",
"explanation": "Arranging the tiles in your hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Rinshanpai",
"kanji": "嶺上牌",
"english": "Dead wall draw",
"explanation": "The tile drawn after making a Kan."
},
{
"romaji": "Ron",
"kanji": "栄 or ロン",
"english": "Deal in",
"explanation": "A win using an opponent’s discard."
},
{
"romaji": "Routouhai",
"kanji": "老頭牌",
"english": "Terminals",
"explanation": "The tiles numbered 1 and 9."
},
{
"romaji": "Ryanhan shibari",
"kanji": "二飜縛り",
"english": "2-han minimum",
"explanation": "A minimum limit of 2-han is applied to winning hands.  Usually, this is applied when the honba count reaches 5."
},
{
"romaji": "Ryankan",
"kanji": "両嵌",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Two kanchan shaped taatsu merged together, e.g. 357 which can be completed by either 4 or 6."
},
{
"romaji": "Ryanmen",
"kanji": "両面",
"english": "Open wait",
"explanation": "A two-sided wait, like 56 waiting on 4 or 7."
},
{
"romaji": "Ryuukyoku",
"kanji": "流局",
"english": "Drawn hand",
"explanation": "The end of the hand, where every tile not in players' hands and the dead wall has been drawn and discarded; and no winning hand was determined."
},
{
"romaji": "Saikoro",
"kanji": "骰子",
"english": "Dice",
"explanation": "The dice, used to determine dealer position and wall breaks."
},
{
"romaji": "Sakigiri",
"kanji": "先切り",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The act of discarding potentially dangerous tiles, before they actually become dangerous."
},
{
"romaji": "Sakizuke",
"kanji": "先付け",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Same as atozuke. Some people think that sakizuke is the opposite of atozuke, but that is incorrect."
},
{
"romaji": "Sanbaiman",
"kanji": "三倍満",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A hand worth 11 or 12 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Sangenpai",
"kanji": "三元牌",
"english": "Dragons",
"explanation": "The dragon tiles: Haku, Hatsu, and Chun."
},
{
"romaji": "Sanma",
"kanji": "三麻",
"english": "Three player, 3P",
"explanation": "The game played with three players."
},
{
"romaji": "Sashikomi",
"kanji": "差し込み",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Intentionally dealing into an opponent’s hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Senten",
"kanji": "センテン",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A 1,000 point hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Shaa/Xia",
"kanji": "西",
"english": "West",
"explanation": "The west tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Shabo",
"kanji": "シャボ",
"english": "Dual pair",
"explanation": "Abbreviation of shanpon."
},
{
"romaji": "Shanten",
"kanji": "向聴",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Number of tiles needed to reach tenpai."
},
{
"romaji": "Shanpon",
"kanji": "双ポン",
"english": "Dual pairs",
"explanation": "A wait consisting of two pairs, one of which must be upgraded to a koutsu."
},
{
"romaji": "Shibori",
"kanji": "絞り",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Holding on to tiles that an opponent would otherwise be likely to pon or chi."
},
{
"romaji": "Shimocha",
"kanji": "下家",
"english": "Right player",
"explanation": "The player to the right."
},
{
"romaji": "Shoku",
"kanji": "色",
"english": "Color",
"explanation": "Suit.  Literally means \"color\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Shonpai",
"kanji": "生牌",
"english": "Live tile",
"explanation": "A tile that has not yet been discarded this round."
},
{
"romaji": "Shuntsu",
"kanji": "順子",
"english": "Sequence",
"explanation": "This is the generic term for, three consecutive tiles of the same suit, whether open or closed. Chii is used to call a tile to complete a shuntsu and set it aside as a minjun (open). A concealed (closed) shuntsu is an anjun."
},
{
"romaji": "Shuupai",
"kanji": "数牌",
"english": "Number tiles",
"explanation": "The number tiles. Also \"suupai\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Somete",
"kanji": "染め手",
"english": "Flushing hand",
"explanation": "A common saying of flushing hand, usually Honitsu (Half Flush) and Chinitsu (Full Flush). Literally means \"dyeing hand\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Souzu",
"kanji": "索子",
"english": "Bamboo tiles",
"explanation": "The suit consisting of patterns of bamboo sticks."
},
{
"romaji": "Suji",
"kanji": "筋",
"english": "Tile interval",
"explanation": "The tiles that complete ryanmen (open waits).  Means \"muscle\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Suupai",
"kanji": "数牌",
"english": "Number tiles",
"explanation": "The number tiles. Also \"shuupai\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Suteru",
"kanji": "捨てる",
"english": "To discard",
"explanation": "To discard a tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Taatsu",
"kanji": "塔子",
"english": "Protogroup",
"explanation": "Any tile pair that can be turned into a tile group, or shuntsu, with one more tile. For example, 46 can be completed with a 5."
},
{
"romaji": "Takame",
"kanji": "高目",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The specific tile with a multiple tile wait, during tenpai, that would produce the most points.  Opposite of \"yasume\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Tanyaohai",
"kanji": "断幺牌",
"english": "Simples",
"explanation": "The tiles numbered 2 through 8. Also \"chunchan\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Tanki",
"kanji": "単騎",
"english": "Pair wait",
"explanation": "A wait on a single tile to complete the pair."
},
{
"romaji": "Tedashi",
"kanji": "手出し",
"english": "",
"explanation": "To discard a tile originally from hand. Opposite of \"tsumogiri\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Tenbou",
"kanji": "点棒",
"english": "Point sticks",
"explanation": "Point sticks used for manual scoring."
},
{
"romaji": "Tenpai",
"kanji": "聴牌",
"english": "Ready",
"explanation": "A hand that needs only one tile to win."
},
{
"romaji": "Tenpane",
"kanji": "テンパネ",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The advantage of rounding up to the higher 10 fu mark, when just crossing the previous 10 fu.  Example: Being 2 fu above 30 fu, allowing an above rounding of 40 fu."
},
{
"romaji": "Tobi",
"kanji": "トビ",
"english": "Bankrupt, Negative",
"explanation": "The condition by which players points fall below zero (go into negative)."
},
{
"romaji": "Tochuu ryuukyoku",
"kanji": "途中流局",
"english": "Abortive draw",
"explanation": "Specific conditions that immediately ends a hand session."
},
{
"romaji": "Toitsu",
"kanji": "対子",
"english": "Pair",
"explanation": "A pair of identical tiles."
},
{
"romaji": "Toimen",
"kanji": "対面",
"english": "Across",
"explanation": "The player sitting directly across from you."
},
{
"romaji": "Ton",
"kanji": "東",
"english": "East",
"explanation": "East wind tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Tonpuusen",
"kanji": "東風戦",
"english": "East only round",
"explanation": "A game consisting of an East only round."
},
{
"romaji": "Tsumo",
"kanji": "自摸",
"english": "Self-draw",
"explanation": "A self-drawn tile.  Also short for Menzenchin tsumohou, or winning by self-draw."
},
{
"romaji": "Tsumogiri",
"kanji": "ツモ切り",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Discarding the tile that was just drawn. Opposite of \"tedashi\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Ukeire",
"kanji": "受け入れ",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The tile count for a hand in order to reduce shanten."
},
{
"romaji": "Uma",
"kanji": "ウマ",
"english": "+/-",
"explanation": "An additional end game score, calculated based on the ante, plus-minus adjustment, and game rank."
},
{
"romaji": "Uradora",
"kanji": "裏ドラ",
"english": "Underneath dora",
"explanation": "Additional dora located underneath previously revealed dora indicators, which can be earned by winning with riichi."
},
{
"romaji": "Urasuji",
"kanji": "裏",
"english": "Back vein",
"explanation": "The discarded tile that lies just outside of a dangerous wait, one count higher (or lower) and represent a kanchan wait being upgraded to a ryanmen one"
},
{
"romaji": "Wanpai",
"kanji": "王牌",
"english": "Dead wall",
"explanation": "The \"dead\" section of wall that can’t be used except for Dora indicators and Kan draws."
},
{
"romaji": "Wareme",
"kanji": "割れ目",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A rule that doubles any payment involving the player whose wall was broken at the start of the hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Yakitori",
"kanji": "焼き鳥",
"english": "Winless game",
"explanation": "A game, by which a player did not win at least one hand during a game ."
},
{
"romaji": "Yaku",
"kanji": "役",
"english": "Hand pattern",
"explanation": "A required scoring pattern or condition in the hand that awards han, such as Tanyao or Toitoi."
},
{
"romaji": "Yakuman",
"kanji": "役満",
"english": "Limit hand",
"explanation": "A hand worth 13 han or more, or a specific pattern among the yakuman classed hand patterns.  Maximum points for a pattern is awarded without aotenjou applied."
},
{
"romaji": "Yama",
"kanji": "山",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The tile walls, literally means \"mountains\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Yamagoshi",
"kanji": "山越し",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A tactic of declining a winning tile, until after one's subsequent turn."
},
{
"romaji": "Yamiten",
"kanji": "闇聴",
"english": "",
"explanation": "Another word for \"damaten\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Yaochuuhai",
"kanji": "幺九牌",
"english": "",
"explanation": "All tiles numbered 1 and 9 (routouhai) plus characters (jihai)."
},
{
"romaji": "Yasude",
"kanji": "安手",
"english": "Cheap hand",
"explanation": "A low scoring hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Yasume",
"kanji": "安目",
"english": "",
"explanation": "The specific tile(s) in a multiple wait that would produce the least points. Opposite of \"takame\"."
},
{
"romaji": "Zentsuppa",
"kanji": "全ツッパ",
"english": "All out",
"explanation": "A strategy that attempts to win a hand at all costs while ignoring the possibility of dealing into an opponent’s hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Iiman",
"kanji": "一萬",
"english": "One of numbers",
"explanation": "The one of numbers tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Ryanman",
"kanji": "二萬",
"english": "Two of numbers",
"explanation": "The two of numbers tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Sanman",
"kanji": "三萬",
"english": "Three of numbers",
"explanation": "The three of numbers tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Suuman",
"kanji": "四萬",
"english": "Four of numbers",
"explanation": "The four of numbers tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Uuman",
"kanji": "五萬",
"english": "Five of numbers",
"explanation": "The five of numbers tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Rouman",
"kanji": "六萬",
"english": "Six of numbers",
"explanation": "The six of numbers tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Chiiman",
"kanji": "七萬",
"english": "Seven of numbers",
"explanation": "The seven of numbers tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Paaman",
"kanji": "八萬",
"english": "Eight of numbers",
"explanation": "The eight of numbers tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Kyuuman",
"kanji": "九萬",
"english": "Nine of numbers",
"explanation": "The nine of numbers tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Iipin",
"kanji": "一筒",
"english": "One of circles",
"explanation": "The one of circles tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Ryanpin",
"kanji": "二筒",
"english": "Two of circles",
"explanation": "The two of circles tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Sanpin",
"kanji": "三筒",
"english": "Three of circles",
"explanation": "The three of circles tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Suupin",
"kanji": "四筒",
"english": "Four of circles",
"explanation": "The four of circles tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Uupin",
"kanji": "五筒",
"english": "Five of circles",
"explanation": "The five of circles tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Roupin",
"kanji": "六筒",
"english": "Six of circles",
"explanation": "The six of circles tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Chiipin",
"kanji": "七筒",
"english": "Seven of circles",
"explanation": "The seven of circles tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Paapin",
"kanji": "八筒",
"english": "Eight of circles",
"explanation": "The eight of circles tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Kyuupin",
"kanji": "九筒",
"english": "Nine of circles",
"explanation": "The nine of circles tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Iisou",
"kanji": "一索",
"english": "One of bamboos",
"explanation": "The one of bamboos tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Ryansou",
"kanji": "二索",
"english": "Two of bamboos",
"explanation": "The two of bamboos tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Sansou",
"kanji": "三索",
"english": "Three of bamboos",
"explanation": "The three of bamboos tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Suusou",
"kanji": "四索",
"english": "Four of bamboos",
"explanation": "The four of bamboos tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Uusou",
"kanji": "五索",
"english": "Five of bamboos",
"explanation": "The five of bamboos tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Rousou",
"kanji": "六索",
"english": "Six of bamboos",
"explanation": "The six of bamboos tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Chiisou",
"kanji": "七索",
"english": "Seven of bamboos",
"explanation": "The seven of bamboos tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Paasou",
"kanji": "八索",
"english": "Eight of bamboos",
"explanation": "The eight of bamboos tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Kyuusou",
"kanji": "九索",
"english": "Nine of bamboos",
"explanation": "The nine of bamboos tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Haku",
"kanji": "白",
"english": "White dragon",
"explanation": "The white dragon tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Hatsu",
"kanji": "發",
"english": "Green dragon",
"explanation": "The green dragon tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Chun",
"kanji": "中",
"english": "Red dragon",
"explanation": "The red dragon tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Riichi",
"kanji": "立直",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A yaku where one declares their hand ready at the cost of being unable to change it. Worth 1 han, closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Ippatsu",
"kanji": "一発",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A yaku where a player wins within one uninterrupted go-around after declaring riichi. Worth 1 han, closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Double riichi",
"kanji": "ダブル立直",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A yaku where the player declares riichi after the first draw of their turn. Worth 2 han, closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Menzenchin tsumohou",
"kanji": "門前清自摸和",
"english": "Fully concealed hand",
"explanation": "A yaku where all tiles, including the final one, are drawn from the wall. Worth 1 han, closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Tanyao",
"kanji": "断么九",
"english": "All simples",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand consists only of simple tiles. Worth 1 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Pinfu",
"kanji": "平和",
"english": "No-point hand",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand has no extra fu points. Worth 1 han, closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Iipeikou",
"kanji": "一盃口",
"english": "Pure double sequence",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains two identical sequences. Worth 1 han, closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Ikkitsuukan",
"kanji": "Ikkitsuukan",
"english": "Straight",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains the sequences 123, 456, and 789 from one suit. Worth 2 han, or 1 han when open."
},
{
"romaji": "Yakuhai",
"kanji": "役牌",
"english": "Value triplet",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains a triplet of a dragon, seat wind, or round wind. Worth 1 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Sanshoku doujun",
"kanji": "三色同順",
"english": "Triple sequences",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains the same numbered sequences across all three numbered tiles. Worth 2 han, or 1 han when open."
},
{
"romaji": "Sanshoku doukou",
"kanji": "三色同刻",
"english": "Triple triples",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains the same numbered triplet across all three numbered tiles. Worth 2 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Toitoihou",
"kanji": "対々和",
"english": "All triplets",
"explanation": "A yaku where the open hand consists of four triplets and a pair. Worth 2 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Sanankou",
"kanji": "三暗刻",
"english": "Three concealed triplets",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains three concealed triplets. Worth 2 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Sankantsu",
"kanji": "三槓子",
"english": "Three kans",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains three kans. Worth 2 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Honchantaiyaochuu",
"kanji": "混全帯么九",
"english": "Half outside hand",
"explanation": "A yaku where each pair and group contains at least one terminal or honor tile."
},
{
"romaji": "Junchantaiyaochuu",
"kanji": "純全帯么九",
"english": "Outside hand",
"explanation": "A yaku where each pair and group contains at least one terminal."
},
{
"romaji": "Ryanpeikou",
"kanji": "二盃口",
"english": "Twice pure double sequence",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains two iipeikou. Worth 3 han, closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Shousangen",
"kanji": "小三元",
"english": "Little Three Dragons",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains two triplets and a pair of dragons. Worth 2 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Honroutou",
"kanji": "混老頭",
"english": "All terminals and honors",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains four triplets and a pair that consist of terminal and honor tiles. Worth 2 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Honiisou",
"kanji": "混一色",
"english": "Half flush",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains only honor tiles and tiles from a single suit. Worth 3 han, or 2 han when open."
},
{
"romaji": "Chiniisou",
"kanji": "清一色",
"english": "Full flush",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains only tiles from a single suit. Worth 6 han, or 5 han when open."
},
{
"romaji": "Chiitoitsu",
"kanji": "七対子",
"english": "Seven pairs",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand consists of seven pairs. Worth 2 han, closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Rinshan kaihou",
"kanji": "嶺上開花",
"english": "After a kan",
"explanation": "A yaku where the winning tile is drawn from the dead wall. Worth 1 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Haitei raoyue",
"kanji": "海底撈月",
"english": "Under the sea",
"explanation": "A yaku where the winning tile is the last tile to be drawn in the round. Worth 1 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Houtei raoyui ",
"kanji": "河底撈魚",
"english": "Under the river",
"explanation": "A yaku where the winning tile is the last tile to be discarded in the round. Worth 1 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Chankan",
"kanji": "搶槓",
"english": "Robbing a kan",
"explanation": "A yaku where the winning tile is robbed from an added kan. Worth 1 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Kokushi musou",
"kanji": "国士無双",
"english": "Thirteen orphans",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the contains one of each honor and terminal tile, plus one duplicate. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Kokushi musou juusan menmachi",
"kanji": "国士無双十三面待ち",
"english": "Thirteen orphans, thirteen-sided wait",
"explanation": "A variant of kokushi musou where the hand had a thirteen-sided wait. Worth a double yakuman. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Daisangen",
"kanji": "大三元",
"english": "Big three dragons",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains three triplets of dragons."
},
{
"romaji": "Suuankou",
"kanji": "四暗刻",
"english": "Four concealed triplets",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains four concealed triplets. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Suuankou tanki",
"kanji": "四暗刻単騎",
"english": "Four concealed triplets, pair wait",
"explanation": "A variant of suuankou where the hand had a pair wait. Worth a double yakuman. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Shousuushii",
"kanji": "小四喜",
"english": "Little four winds",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains three triplets and a pair of winds."
},
{
"romaji": "Daisuushii",
"kanji": "大四喜",
"english": "Big four winds",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains four triplets of winds. Worth a double yakuman."
},
{
"romaji": "Tsuuiisou",
"kanji": "字一色",
"english": "All honors",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand consists solely of honor tiles."
},
{
"romaji": "Ryuuiisou",
"kanji": "緑一色",
"english": "All green",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand consists solely of 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 of bamboos and/or green dragon."
},
{
"romaji": "Chinroutou",
"kanji": "清老頭",
"english": "All terminals",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand consists solely of terminal tiles."
},
{
"romaji": "Chuuren poutou",
"kanji": "九連宝燈",
"english": "Nine gates",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains the pattern 1-1-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-9-9 in a single suit plus one more tile in that suit. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Junsei chuuren poutou",
"kanji": "純正九蓮宝燈",
"english": "Nine gates, nine-sided wait",
"explanation": "A variant of chuuren poutou where the hand had a nine-sided wait. Worth a double yakuman. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Suukantsu",
"kanji": "四槓子",
"english": "Four kans",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains four kans."
},
{
"romaji": "Tenhou",
"kanji": "天和",
"english": "Blessing of heaven",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the dealer wins with their initial hand."
},
{
"romaji": "Chiihou",
"kanji": "地和",
"english": "Blessing of Earth",
"explanation": "A yakuman where a player wins on their first draw."
},
{
"romaji": "Renhou",
"kanji": "人和",
"english": "Blessing of human",
"explanation": "A yaku where the player wins on a discard before they draw a tile. Worth 5 han. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Sanrenkou",
"kanji": "三連刻",
"english": "Three consecutive triplets",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains three consecutive triplets in the same suit. Worth 2 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Iishoku sanjun",
"kanji": "一色三順",
"english": "Three identical sequences",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains three identical sequences. Worth 2 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Shiisan puutaa",
"kanji": "十三不塔",
"english": "Thirteen non-matching tiles",
"explanation": "A yaku where the initial consists of thirteen tiles that do not form any protogroup, except for a single pair. Worth 5 han. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Shousharin",
"kanji": "小車輪",
"english": "Seven pairs in one suit",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand consists of seven pairs in one suit with at least one pair of terminals. Worth 2 han. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Kinkei dokuritsu",
"kanji": "金鶏独立",
"english": "Lone golden rooster",
"explanation": "A yaku where the player has four open groups and wins with a single wait on 1 of bamboos. Worth 5 han, regardless of other yaku."
},
{
"romaji": "Nagashi mangan",
"kanji": "流し満貫",
"english": "Mangan at draw",
"explanation": "A yaku where the round has drawn, and the player only discarded honor and terminal tiles and no one claimed them. Worth 5 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Open riichi",
"kanji": "オープン立直",
"english": "",
"explanation": "A variant of riichi where the player shows their hand to other players. Worth 2 han, or a yakuman if a player who hasn't declared riichi themself deals in; closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Otakaze sankou",
"kanji": "客風三刻",
"english": "Three valueless winds",
"explanation": "A yaku where the player has three triplets of winds that are not the seat wind or the round wind. Worth 3 han, or 2 han when open."
},
{
"romaji": "Uumensai",
"kanji": "五門斉",
"english": "Five-suit hand",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand has a group of dragons, winds, bamboos, numbers, and circles. Worth 2 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Kinmonkyou",
"kanji": "金門橋",
"english": "Golden Gate Bridge",
"explanation": "A yaku where the hand contains the sequences 123, 345, 567, 789 in one suit. Worth 3 han, or 2 han if open."
},
{
"romaji": "Tsumabe gaeshi",
"kanji": "燕返し",
"english": "Win on riichi discard",
"explanation": "A yaku where the player wins on a tile discarded after another player's riichi declaration. Worth 1 han."
},
{
"romaji": "Suurenkou",
"kanji": "四連刻",
"english": "Four consecutive triplets",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains four consecutive triplets."
},
{
"romaji": "Iishoku yonjun",
"kanji": "一色四順",
"english": "Four identical sequences",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains four identical sequences."
},
{
"romaji": "Shiisuu puutaa",
"kanji": "十四不塔",
"english": "Fourteen non-matching tiles",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the initial consists of thirteen tiles that do not form any protogroup, except for a single pair. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Daichiisei",
"kanji": "大七星",
"english": "Seven distinct honor pairs",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand consists of seven distinct honor pairs. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Daisharin",
"kanji": "大車輪",
"english": "Seven simple pairs in one suit",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand consists of seven pairs in one suit without any terminals. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Beni kujaku",
"kanji": "紅孔雀",
"english": "Red peacock",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand consists only of 1, 5, 7, 9 of bamboos and/or red dragon."
},
{
"romaji": "Paarenchan",
"kanji": "八連荘",
"english": "Ninth dealer win in a row",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the dealer wins with at least eight honba on the table."
},
{
"romaji": "Go zoku kyouwa",
"kanji": "五族協和",
"english": "Five races, one union",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains four triplets of bamboos, numbers, circles, dragons, and a pair of seat wind. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Daikinmonkyou",
"kanji": "大金門橋",
"english": "Big Golden Gate Bridge",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains the sequences 123, 345, 567, 789 in one suit, plus a pair in the same suit."
},
{
"romaji": "Hyakuman goku",
"kanji": "百萬石",
"english": "One million stones",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand consists of only number tiles and the sum of all of their numeric values is at least 100."
},
{
"romaji": "Ao no doumon",
"kanji": "青の洞門",
"english": "The Blue Tunnel",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand consists only of 2, 4, 8 of circles and wind tiles. Closed only."
},
{
"romaji": "Kaachou fuugetsu",
"kanji": "花鳥風月",
"english": "Beauties of nature",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains triplets of 5 of circles, 1 of circles, seat wind, and 1 of bamboos."
},
{
"romaji": "Fuuka setsugetsu",
"kanji": "風花雪月",
"english": "The four seasons",
"explanation": "A yakuman where the hand contains triplets of 5 of circles, 1 of circles, seat wind, and white dragon."
}]