LocalStorageProvider.java

public class LocalStorageProvider extends DocumentsProvider {

    public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.app.android.localstorage.documents";

    /**
     * Default root projection: everything but Root.COLUMN_MIME_TYPES
     */
    private final static String[] DEFAULT_ROOT_PROJECTION = new String[]{
            DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_ROOT_ID,
            DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_FLAGS,
            DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_TITLE,
            DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID,
            DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_ICON,
            DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_AVAILABLE_BYTES
    };
    /**
     * Default document projection: everything but Document.COLUMN_ICON and
     * Document.COLUMN_SUMMARY
     */
    private final static String[] DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_PROJECTION = new String[]{
            DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID,
            DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_DISPLAY_NAME,
            DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_FLAGS,
            DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE,
            DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_SIZE,
            DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED
    };

    @Override
    public Cursor queryRoots(final String[] projection) throws FileNotFoundException {
        // Create a cursor with either the requested fields, or the default
        // projection if "projection" is null.
        final MatrixCursor result = new MatrixCursor(projection != null ? projection
                : DEFAULT_ROOT_PROJECTION);
        // Add Home directory
        File homeDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        final MatrixCursor.RowBuilder row = result.newRow();
        // These columns are required
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_ROOT_ID, homeDir.getAbsolutePath());
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID, homeDir.getAbsolutePath());
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_TITLE, "Internal storage");
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_FLAGS, DocumentsContract.Root.FLAG_LOCAL_ONLY | DocumentsContract.Root.FLAG_SUPPORTS_CREATE);
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_ICON, R.drawable.ic_provider);
        // These columns are optional
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Root.COLUMN_AVAILABLE_BYTES, homeDir.getFreeSpace());
        // Root.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE is another optional column and useful if you
        // have multiple roots with different
        // types of mime types (roots that don't match the requested mime type
        // are automatically hidden)
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public String createDocument(final String parentDocumentId, final String mimeType,
                                 final String displayName) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File newFile = new File(parentDocumentId, displayName);
        try {
            newFile.createNewFile();
            return newFile.getAbsolutePath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LocalStorageProvider.class.getSimpleName(), "Error creating new file " + newFile);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public AssetFileDescriptor openDocumentThumbnail(final String documentId, final Point sizeHint,
                                                     final CancellationSignal signal) throws FileNotFoundException {
        // Assume documentId points to an image file. Build a thumbnail no
        // larger than twice the sizeHint
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(documentId, options);
        final int targetHeight = 2 * sizeHint.y;
        final int targetWidth = 2 * sizeHint.x;
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        options.inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > targetHeight || width > targetWidth) {
            final int halfHeight = height / 2;
            final int halfWidth = width / 2;
            // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and
            // keeps both
            // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
            while ((halfHeight / options.inSampleSize) > targetHeight
                    || (halfWidth / options.inSampleSize) > targetWidth) {
                options.inSampleSize *= 2;
            }
        }
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(documentId, options);
        // Write out the thumbnail to a temporary file
        File tempFile = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            tempFile = File.createTempFile("thumbnail", null, getContext().getCacheDir());
            out = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(LocalStorageProvider.class.getSimpleName(), "Error writing thumbnail", e);
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (out != null)
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(LocalStorageProvider.class.getSimpleName(), "Error closing thumbnail", e);
                }
        }
        // It appears the Storage Framework UI caches these results quite
        // aggressively so there is little reason to
        // write your own caching layer beyond what you need to return a single
        // AssetFileDescriptor
        return new AssetFileDescriptor(ParcelFileDescriptor.open(tempFile,
                ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY), 0,
                AssetFileDescriptor.UNKNOWN_LENGTH);
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor queryChildDocuments(final String parentDocumentId, final String[] projection,
                                      final String sortOrder) throws FileNotFoundException {
        // Create a cursor with either the requested fields, or the default
        // projection if "projection" is null.
        final MatrixCursor result = new MatrixCursor(projection != null ? projection
                : DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_PROJECTION);
        final File parent = new File(parentDocumentId);
        for (File file : parent.listFiles()) {
            // Don't show hidden files/folders
            if (!file.getName().startsWith(".")) {
                // Adds the file's display name, MIME type, size, and so on.
                includeFile(result, file);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor queryDocument(final String documentId, final String[] projection)
            throws FileNotFoundException {
        // Create a cursor with either the requested fields, or the default
        // projection if "projection" is null.
        final MatrixCursor result = new MatrixCursor(projection != null ? projection
                : DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_PROJECTION);
        includeFile(result, new File(documentId));
        return result;
    }

    private void includeFile(final MatrixCursor result, final File file)
            throws FileNotFoundException {
        final MatrixCursor.RowBuilder row = result.newRow();
        // These columns are required
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID, file.getAbsolutePath());
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_DISPLAY_NAME, file.getName());
        String mimeType = getDocumentType(file.getAbsolutePath());
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE, mimeType);
        int flags = file.canWrite() ? DocumentsContract.Document.FLAG_SUPPORTS_DELETE | DocumentsContract.Document.FLAG_SUPPORTS_WRITE
                : 0;
        // We only show thumbnails for image files - expect a call to
        // openDocumentThumbnail for each file that has
        // this flag set
        if (mimeType.startsWith("image/"))
            flags |= DocumentsContract.Document.FLAG_SUPPORTS_THUMBNAIL;
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_FLAGS, flags);
        // COLUMN_SIZE is required, but can be null
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_SIZE, file.length());
        // These columns are optional
        row.add(DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED, file.lastModified());
        // Document.COLUMN_ICON can be a resource id identifying a custom icon.
        // The system provides default icons
        // based on mime type
        // Document.COLUMN_SUMMARY is optional additional information about the
        // file
    }

    @Override
    public String getDocumentType(final String documentId) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File file = new File(documentId);
        if (file.isDirectory())
            return DocumentsContract.Document.MIME_TYPE_DIR;
        // From FileProvider.getType(Uri)
        final int lastDot = file.getName().lastIndexOf('.');
        if (lastDot >= 0) {
            final String extension = file.getName().substring(lastDot + 1);
            final String mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
            if (mime != null) {
                return mime;
            }
        }
        return "application/octet-stream";
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteDocument(final String documentId) throws FileNotFoundException {
        new File(documentId).delete();
    }

    @Override
    public ParcelFileDescriptor openDocument(final String documentId, final String mode,
                                             final CancellationSignal signal) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File file = new File(documentId);
        final boolean isWrite = (mode.indexOf('w') != -1);
        if (isWrite) {
            return ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
        } else {
            return ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        return true;
    }
}