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August 20, 2010 16:02
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/* | |
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source | |
* Copyright 2010, Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors | |
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a | |
* full listing of individual contributors. | |
* | |
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
* limitations under the License. | |
*/ | |
package org.jboss.weld.extensions.util.service; | |
import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING; | |
import java.io.BufferedReader; | |
import java.io.IOException; | |
import java.io.InputStream; | |
import java.io.InputStreamReader; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; | |
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; | |
import java.net.URL; | |
import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.Enumeration; | |
import java.util.HashSet; | |
import java.util.Iterator; | |
import java.util.List; | |
import java.util.Set; | |
import java.util.logging.Logger; | |
/** | |
* This class handles looking up service providers on the class path. It | |
* implements the <a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/jar/jar.html#Service%20Provider" | |
* >Service Provider section of the JAR File Specification</a>. | |
* | |
* The Service Provider programmatic lookup was not specified prior to Java 6 so | |
* this interface allows use of the specification prior to Java 6. | |
* | |
* The API is copied from <a | |
* href="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/ServiceLoader.html" | |
* >java.util.ServiceLoader</a> | |
* | |
* @author Pete Muir | |
* @author <a href="mailto:dev@avalon.apache.org">Avalon Development Team</a> | |
* @author Nicklas Karlsson | |
*/ | |
public class ServiceLoader<S> implements Iterable<S> | |
{ | |
private static final String SERVICES = "META-INF/services"; | |
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger("ServiceLoader"); | |
/** | |
* Creates a new service loader for the given service type, using the current | |
* thread's context class loader. | |
* | |
* An invocation of this convenience method of the form | |
* | |
* {@code ServiceLoader.load(service)</code>} | |
* | |
* is equivalent to | |
* | |
* <code>ServiceLoader.load(service, | |
* Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader())</code> | |
* | |
* @param service The interface or abstract class representing the service | |
* @return A new service loader | |
*/ | |
public static <S> ServiceLoader<S> load(Class<S> service) | |
{ | |
return load(service, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Creates a new service loader for the given service type and class loader. | |
* | |
* @param service The interface or abstract class representing the service | |
* @param loader The class loader to be used to load provider-configuration | |
* files and provider classes, or null if the system class loader | |
* (or, failing that, the bootstrap class loader) is to be used | |
* @return A new service loader | |
*/ | |
public static <S> ServiceLoader<S> load(Class<S> service, ClassLoader loader) | |
{ | |
if (loader == null) | |
{ | |
loader = service.getClassLoader(); | |
} | |
return new ServiceLoader<S>(service, loader); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Creates a new service loader for the given service type, using the | |
* extension class loader. | |
* | |
* This convenience method simply locates the extension class loader, call it | |
* extClassLoader, and then returns | |
* | |
* <code>ServiceLoader.load(service, extClassLoader)</code> | |
* | |
* If the extension class loader cannot be found then the system class loader | |
* is used; if there is no system class loader then the bootstrap class | |
* loader is used. | |
* | |
* This method is intended for use when only installed providers are desired. | |
* The resulting service will only find and load providers that have been | |
* installed into the current Java virtual machine; providers on the | |
* application's class path will be ignored. | |
* | |
* @param service The interface or abstract class representing the service | |
* @return A new service loader | |
*/ | |
public static <S> ServiceLoader<S> loadInstalled(Class<S> service) | |
{ | |
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); | |
} | |
private final String serviceFile; | |
private Class<S> expectedType; | |
private final ClassLoader loader; | |
private Set<S> providers; | |
private ServiceLoader(Class<S> service, ClassLoader loader) | |
{ | |
this.loader = loader; | |
this.serviceFile = SERVICES + "/" + service.getName(); | |
this.expectedType = service; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Clear this loader's provider cache so that all providers will be reloaded. | |
* | |
* After invoking this method, subsequent invocations of the iterator method | |
* will lazily look up and instantiate providers from scratch, just as is | |
* done by a newly-created loader. | |
* | |
* This method is intended for use in situations in which new providers can | |
* be installed into a running Java virtual machine. | |
*/ | |
public void reload() | |
{ | |
providers = new HashSet<S>(); | |
for (URL serviceFile : loadServiceFiles()) | |
{ | |
loadServiceFile(serviceFile); | |
} | |
} | |
private List<URL> loadServiceFiles() | |
{ | |
List<URL> serviceFiles = new ArrayList<URL>(); | |
try | |
{ | |
Enumeration<URL> serviceFileEnumerator = loader.getResources(serviceFile); | |
while (serviceFileEnumerator.hasMoreElements()) | |
{ | |
serviceFiles.add(serviceFileEnumerator.nextElement()); | |
} | |
} | |
catch (IOException e) | |
{ | |
throw new RuntimeException("Could not load resources from " + serviceFile, e); | |
} | |
return serviceFiles; | |
} | |
private void loadServiceFile(URL serviceFile) | |
{ | |
InputStream is = null; | |
try | |
{ | |
is = serviceFile.openStream(); | |
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")); | |
String serviceClassName = null; | |
while ((serviceClassName = reader.readLine()) != null) | |
{ | |
serviceClassName = trim(serviceClassName); | |
if (serviceClassName.length() > 0) | |
{ | |
loadService(serviceClassName); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
catch (IOException e) | |
{ | |
// FIXME: correct exception | |
throw new RuntimeException("Could not read services file " + serviceFile); | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
if (is != null) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
is.close(); | |
} | |
catch (IOException e) | |
{ | |
// FIXME: correct exception | |
throw new RuntimeException("Could not close services file " + serviceFile, e); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
private String trim(String line) | |
{ | |
final int comment = line.indexOf('#'); | |
if (comment > -1) | |
{ | |
line = line.substring(0, comment); | |
} | |
return line.trim(); | |
} | |
private void loadService(String serviceClassName) | |
{ | |
Class<? extends S> serviceClass = loadClass(serviceClassName); | |
if (serviceClass == null) | |
{ | |
return; | |
} | |
S serviceInstance = prepareInstance(serviceClass); | |
if (serviceInstance == null) | |
{ | |
return; | |
} | |
providers.add(serviceInstance); | |
} | |
private Class<? extends S> loadClass(String serviceClassName) | |
{ | |
Class<?> clazz = null; | |
Class<? extends S> serviceClass = null; | |
try | |
{ | |
clazz = loader.loadClass(serviceClassName); | |
serviceClass = clazz.asSubclass(expectedType); | |
} | |
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) | |
{ | |
log.warning("Could not load service class " + serviceClassName); | |
} | |
catch (ClassCastException e) | |
{ | |
throw new RuntimeException("Service class " + serviceClassName + " didn't implement the Extension interface"); | |
} | |
return serviceClass; | |
} | |
private S prepareInstance(Class<? extends S> serviceClass) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
// TODO Support the SM | |
Constructor<? extends S> constructor = serviceClass.getDeclaredConstructor(); | |
constructor.setAccessible(true); | |
return constructor.newInstance(); | |
} | |
catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) | |
{ | |
log.log(WARNING, "Could not instantiate service class " + serviceClass.getName(), e); | |
return null; | |
} | |
catch (InvocationTargetException e) | |
{ | |
throw new RuntimeException("Error instantiating " + serviceClass, e.getCause()); | |
} | |
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) | |
{ | |
throw new RuntimeException("Error instantiating " + serviceClass, e); | |
} | |
catch (InstantiationException e) | |
{ | |
throw new RuntimeException("Error instantiating " + serviceClass, e); | |
} | |
catch (IllegalAccessException e) | |
{ | |
throw new RuntimeException("Error instantiating " + serviceClass, e); | |
} | |
catch (SecurityException e) | |
{ | |
throw new RuntimeException("Error instantiating " + serviceClass, e); | |
} | |
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) | |
{ | |
throw new RuntimeException("Error instantiating " + serviceClass, e); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Lazily loads the available providers of this loader's service. | |
* | |
* The iterator returned by this method first yields all of the elements of | |
* the provider cache, in instantiation order. It then lazily loads and | |
* instantiates any remaining providers, adding each one to the cache in | |
* turn. | |
* | |
* To achieve laziness the actual work of parsing the available | |
* provider-configuration files and instantiating providers must be done by | |
* the iterator itself. Its hasNext and next methods can therefore throw a | |
* ServiceConfigurationError if a provider-configuration file violates the | |
* specified format, or if it names a provider class that cannot be found and | |
* instantiated, or if the result of instantiating the class is not | |
* assignable to the service type, or if any other kind of exception or error | |
* is thrown as the next provider is located and instantiated. To write | |
* robust code it is only necessary to catch ServiceConfigurationError when | |
* using a service iterator. | |
* | |
* If such an error is thrown then subsequent invocations of the iterator | |
* will make a best effort to locate and instantiate the next available | |
* provider, but in general such recovery cannot be guaranteed. | |
* | |
* Design Note Throwing an error in these cases may seem extreme. The | |
* rationale for this behavior is that a malformed provider-configuration | |
* file, like a malformed class file, indicates a serious problem with the | |
* way the Java virtual machine is configured or is being used. As such it is | |
* preferable to throw an error rather than try to recover or, even worse, | |
* fail silently. | |
* | |
* The iterator returned by this method does not support removal. Invoking | |
* its remove method will cause an UnsupportedOperationException to be | |
* thrown. | |
* | |
* @return An iterator that lazily loads providers for this loader's service | |
*/ | |
public Iterator<S> iterator() | |
{ | |
if (providers == null) | |
{ | |
reload(); | |
} | |
return providers.iterator(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Returns a string describing this service. | |
* | |
* @return A descriptive string | |
*/ | |
@Override | |
public String toString() | |
{ | |
return "Services for " + serviceFile; | |
} | |
} |
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