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April 23, 2024 06:03
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if(a==1) return 1 DO MAKE SENSE in C++
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// fun thing that `if a==1 f(1);if a==2 f(2)` do make sense in c++ | |
#include <cstdint> | |
#include <format> | |
#include <iostream> | |
#include <string_view> | |
#include <tuple> | |
using namespace std; | |
enum E : int { | |
FOO = 0, | |
BAR, | |
BAZ, | |
}; | |
#define MAP(K, ...) \ | |
case K: { \ | |
return __VA_ARGS__; \ | |
} | |
#define MAP_BEGIN_WITH(V) switch (V) { | |
#define MAP_END() \ | |
default: \ | |
return {0, {"", "name=Anonymous"}}; \ | |
} | |
consteval auto static_map(E e) -> tuple<id_t, tuple<string_view, string_view>> { | |
MAP_BEGIN_WITH(e) | |
MAP(FOO, {1234, {"FOO", "name=Foo"}}) | |
MAP(BAR, {2345, {"BAR", "name=Bar"}}) | |
MAP(BAZ, {34567, {"BAZ", "name=Baz"}}) | |
MAP_END() | |
} | |
// this function may not be as easy as you've thought | |
void print_static_map(E e) { | |
static_map(FOO); // work | |
// static_map(e); // can't work | |
// this lambda is conteval, thus the static_map() work | |
auto flatten = [](E _e) consteval { | |
auto [id, extra] = static_map(_e); | |
auto [name, info] = std::move(extra); | |
return make_tuple(static_cast<int>(_e), id, name, info); | |
}; | |
flatten(FOO); // work because called with constexpr | |
// flatten(e); // can't work | |
// now it's time to play with the "dumb forwarding" | |
auto to_runtime = [](auto f, E _e) { | |
switch (_e) { | |
case FOO: | |
return f(FOO); | |
case BAR: | |
return f(BAR); | |
case BAZ: | |
return f(BAZ); | |
default: | |
return f(E(-1)); | |
} | |
}; | |
cout << std::apply( | |
[](auto &&...args) { | |
return std::format("in case {}, id {} (name:{}) has info: {}\n", | |
args...); | |
}, | |
// flatten(FOO)); // work, but only with literal | |
to_runtime(flatten, e)); // work at runtime | |
} | |
int main() { | |
print_static_map(FOO); | |
print_static_map(BAR); | |
print_static_map(BAZ); | |
print_static_map(E(-1)); | |
} |
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