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Simple try-out for DCI programming style (basically mixins) using Java 8, virtual default methods and dynamic proxy.
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// Idea about simple DCI (data, context, interaction) using Java 8. | |
// Approach will force mixins to Java using virtual default methods | |
// and dynamic proxy. To keep it short there is no context object | |
// like DCI dictates. | |
// | |
// Run using | |
// javac MixinsExample.java; java MixinsExample | |
// | |
// Panu Wetterstrand <panu.wetterstrand@iki.fi> | |
import java.lang.reflect.*; | |
import java.lang.invoke.*; | |
public class MixinsExample { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
// Lets have some accounts with initial balances | |
Account a = new AccountImpl(100); | |
Account b = new AccountImpl(50); | |
// Assign roles | |
TargetAccount target = assignRole(TargetAccount.class, a); | |
SourceAccount source = assignRole(SourceAccount.class, b); | |
// Print situation before | |
System.out.println("Source: "+source.balance()); | |
System.out.println("Target: "+target.balance()); | |
// Make the transfer | |
source.transferTo(target, 25); | |
// Print the results | |
System.out.println("Source: "+source.balance()); | |
System.out.println("Target: "+target.balance()); | |
} | |
// Account is basic data object containint the balance. | |
// Reason for this comes later... | |
static public interface Account { | |
public double balance(); | |
public void deposit(double amount); | |
public void withdraw(double amount); | |
} | |
// Then we have the implementation | |
public static class AccountImpl implements Account { | |
double balance = 0; | |
public AccountImpl(double balance){ | |
this.balance = balance; | |
} | |
public double balance(){ | |
return balance; | |
} | |
public void deposit(double amount){ | |
balance += amount; | |
} | |
public void withdraw(double amount){ | |
balance -= amount; | |
} | |
} | |
// We have a role that acts as a source account. | |
// When this extends the Account interface we can use | |
// this.withdraw... | |
static public interface SourceAccount extends Account { | |
default public void transferTo(TargetAccount target, double amount) { | |
this.withdraw(amount); | |
target.deposit(amount); | |
} | |
} | |
// Just to mark the role of target account. | |
static public interface TargetAccount extends Account { | |
} | |
// Creates proxy that makes it possible to "cast" data objects | |
// to act in some role. This is where the magic happens... | |
static <T> T assignRole(Class<T> roleClass, final Object o){ | |
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance( | |
roleClass.getClassLoader(), | |
new Class<?>[] { roleClass }, | |
(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) -> { | |
if (method.isDefault()) { | |
// See https://rmannibucau.wordpress.com/2014/03/27/java-8-default-interface-methods-and-jdk-dynamic-proxies/#comment-1332 | |
final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass(); | |
final MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.publicLookup() | |
.in(declaringClass); | |
// ensure allowed mode will not check visibility | |
final Field f = MethodHandles.Lookup.class.getDeclaredField("allowedModes"); | |
final int modifiers = f.getModifiers(); | |
if (Modifier.isFinal(modifiers)) { // should be done a single time | |
final Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers"); | |
modifiersField.setAccessible(true); | |
modifiersField.setInt(f, modifiers & ~Modifier.FINAL); | |
f.setAccessible(true); | |
f.set(lookup, MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE); | |
} | |
return lookup | |
.unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass) | |
.bindTo(proxy) | |
.invokeWithArguments(args); | |
} | |
return method.invoke(o,args); | |
} | |
); | |
} | |
} |
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I think Data Context Interaction predates James Coplien, but yes this is simple Data Context Interaction implementation idea.