Created
January 13, 2012 01:58
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Looking at ipv4 vs ipv6 address selection
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# Configuration for getaddrinfo(3). | |
# | |
# So far only configuration for the destination address sorting is needed. | |
# RFC 3484 governs the sorting. But the RFC also says that system | |
# administrators should be able to overwrite the defaults. This can be | |
# achieved here. | |
# | |
# All lines have an initial identifier specifying the option followed by | |
# up to two values. Information specified in this file replaces the | |
# default information. Complete absence of data of one kind causes the | |
# appropriate default information to be used. The supported commands include: | |
# | |
# reload <yes|no> | |
# If set to yes, each getaddrinfo(3) call will check whether this file | |
# changed and if necessary reload. This option should not really be | |
# used. There are possible runtime problems. The default is no. | |
# | |
# label <mask> <value> | |
# Add another rule to the RFC 3484 label table. See section 2.1 in | |
# RFC 3484. The default is: | |
# | |
label ::1/128 0 | |
label fc00::/7 1 | |
label ::/0 2 | |
label ::ffff:0:0/96 3 | |
label 2002::/16 4 | |
label 2001:0::/32 5 | |
label ::/96 10 | |
label fec0::/10 11 | |
# | |
# This default differs from the tables given in RFC 3484 by handling | |
# (now obsolete) site-local IPv6 addresses and Unique Local Addresses. | |
# The reason for this difference is that these addresses are never | |
# NATed while IPv4 site-local addresses most probably are. Given | |
# the precedence of IPv6 over IPv4 (see below) on machines having only | |
# site-local IPv4 and IPv6 addresses a lookup for a global address would | |
# see the IPv6 be preferred. The result is a long delay because the | |
# site-local IPv6 addresses cannot be used while the IPv4 address is | |
# (at least for the foreseeable future) NATed. We also treat Teredo | |
# tunnels special. | |
# | |
# precedence <mask> <value> | |
# Add another rule to the RFC 3484 precedence table. See section 2.1 | |
# and 10.3 in RFC 3484. The default is: | |
# | |
precedence ::1/128 60 | |
precedence fc00::/7 50 | |
precedence ::/0 40 | |
precedence ::ffff:0:0/96 30 | |
precedence 2002::/16 20 | |
precedence 2001::/32 10 | |
precedence ::/96 1 | |
precedence fec0::/10 1 | |
# | |
# For sites which prefer IPv4 connections change the last line to | |
# | |
#precedence ::ffff:0:0/96 100 | |
# | |
# scopev4 <mask> <value> | |
# Add another rule to the RFC 3484 scope table for IPv4 addresses. | |
# By default the scope IDs described in section 3.2 in RFC 3484 are | |
# used. Changing these defaults should hardly ever be necessary. | |
# The defaults are equivalent to: | |
# | |
#scopev4 ::ffff:169.254.0.0/112 2 | |
#scopev4 ::ffff:127.0.0.0/104 2 | |
#scopev4 ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 14 | |
# | |
# For sites which use site-local IPv4 addresses behind NAT there is | |
# the problem that even if IPv4 addresses are preferred they do not | |
# have the same scope and are therefore not sorted first. To change | |
# this use only these rules: | |
# | |
#scopev4 ::ffff:169.254.0.0/112 2 | |
#scopev4 ::ffff:127.0.0.0/104 2 | |
#scopev4 ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 14 |
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Ip addresses are in 2001::/16 |
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dreamplug-debian:~# wget -O /dev/null ipv6.google.com | |
--2012-01-13 12:49:17-- http://ipv6.google.com/ | |
Resolving ipv6.google.com... 2404:6800:4006:800::1011 | |
Connecting to ipv6.google.com|2404:6800:4006:800::1011|:80... connected. | |
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK | |
Length: unspecified [text/html] | |
Saving to: `/dev/null' | |
[ <=> ] 12,094 20.5K/s in 0.6s | |
2012-01-13 12:49:18 (20.5 KB/s) - `/dev/null' saved [12094] |
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dreamplug-debian:~# wget -O /dev/null www.kame.net | |
--2012-01-13 12:49:25-- http://www.kame.net/ | |
Resolving www.kame.net... 203.178.141.194, 2001:200:dff:fff1:216:3eff:feb1:44d7 | |
Connecting to www.kame.net|203.178.141.194|:80... connected. | |
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK | |
Length: unspecified [text/html] | |
Saving to: `/dev/null' | |
[ <=> ] 3,027 --.-K/s in 0.007s | |
2012-01-13 12:49:26 (415 KB/s) - `/dev/null' saved [3027] |
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