|
ServerName www.example.com |
|
ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com |
|
|
|
# Uncomment the NameVirtualHost stuff if it's not in your ports.conf |
|
|
|
NameVirtualHost *:80 |
|
<IfModule mod_ssl.c> |
|
NameVirtualHost *:443 |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# |
|
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. |
|
# |
|
Timeout 60 |
|
|
|
# |
|
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than |
|
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. |
|
# |
|
KeepAlive On |
|
|
|
# |
|
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow |
|
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. |
|
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. |
|
# |
|
MaxKeepAliveRequests 200 |
|
|
|
# |
|
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the |
|
# same client on the same connection. |
|
# |
|
KeepAliveTimeout 3 |
|
|
|
# prefork MPM |
|
# StartServers: number of server processes to start |
|
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare |
|
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare |
|
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start |
|
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves |
|
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module> |
|
StartServers 3 |
|
MinSpareServers 2 |
|
MaxSpareServers 3 |
|
MaxClients 50 |
|
MaxRequestsPerChild 0 |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# |
|
# ServerTokens |
|
# This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response |
|
# Header. The default is 'Full' which sends information about the OS-Type |
|
# and compiled in modules. |
|
# Set to one of: Full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod |
|
# where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least. |
|
# |
|
ServerTokens Prod |
|
|
|
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" iocombined |
|
|
|
# Protect svn directories |
|
<DirectoryMatch "^/.*/(\.svn|CVS)/"> |
|
Order deny,allow |
|
Deny from all |
|
</DirectoryMatch> |
|
|
|
# For server-wide error pages |
|
Alias /error/ /var/www/errors/ |
|
|
|
<Directory "/var/www/sites"> |
|
ErrorDocument 404 /error/404.html |
|
</Directory> |
|
<Directory "/var/www/errors"> |
|
AllowOverride All |
|
Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch |
|
Order allow,deny |
|
Allow from all |
|
AcceptPathInfo On |
|
</Directory> |
|
|
|
Alias /maintenance "/var/www/maintenance" |
|
|
|
# AliasMatch (?i)^/(cms|wp-admin|director/index\.php)(.*) /var/www/maintenance/index.html |
|
|
|
<Directory "/var/www/sites"> |
|
|
|
# ===================================================== # |
|
# The following config settings are taken from # |
|
# the HTML5 Boilerplate template at # |
|
# http://html5boilerplate.com/ # |
|
# ===================================================== # |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# | Cross-origin images | |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it. |
|
# |
|
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image |
|
# https://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> |
|
<IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
<FilesMatch "\.(bmp|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$"> |
|
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS |
|
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS |
|
</FilesMatch> |
|
</IfModule> |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# | Cross-origin web fonts | |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Allow cross-origin access to web fonts. |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
<FilesMatch "\.(eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?)$"> |
|
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" |
|
</FilesMatch> |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# | Error prevention | |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Disable the pattern matching based on filenames. |
|
# |
|
# This setting prevents Apache from returning a 404 error as the result |
|
# of a rewrite when the directory with the same name does not exist. |
|
# |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews |
|
|
|
Options -MultiViews |
|
|
|
# ###################################################################### |
|
# # MEDIA TYPES AND CHARACTER ENCODINGS # |
|
# ###################################################################### |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# | Media types | |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Serve resources with the proper media types (f.k.a. MIME types). |
|
# |
|
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addtype |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_mime.c> |
|
|
|
# Data interchange |
|
|
|
AddType application/atom+xml atom |
|
AddType application/json json map topojson |
|
AddType application/ld+json jsonld |
|
AddType application/rss+xml rss |
|
AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson |
|
AddType application/xml rdf xml |
|
|
|
|
|
# JavaScript |
|
|
|
# Normalize to standard type. |
|
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 |
|
|
|
AddType application/javascript js |
|
|
|
|
|
# Manifest files |
|
|
|
AddType application/manifest+json webmanifest |
|
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp |
|
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache |
|
|
|
|
|
# Media files |
|
|
|
AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a |
|
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus |
|
AddType image/bmp bmp |
|
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz |
|
AddType image/webp webp |
|
AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4 |
|
AddType video/ogg ogv |
|
AddType video/webm webm |
|
AddType video/x-flv flv |
|
|
|
# Serving `.ico` image files with a different media type |
|
# prevents Internet Explorer from displaying then as images: |
|
# https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/commit/37b5fec090d00f38de64b591bcddcb205aadf8ee |
|
|
|
AddType image/x-icon cur ico |
|
|
|
|
|
# Web fonts |
|
|
|
AddType application/font-woff woff |
|
AddType application/font-woff2 woff2 |
|
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot |
|
|
|
# Browsers usually ignore the font media types and simply sniff |
|
# the bytes to figure out the font type. |
|
# https://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/#matching-a-font-type-pattern |
|
# |
|
# However, Blink and WebKit based browsers will show a warning |
|
# in the console if the following font types are served with any |
|
# other media types. |
|
|
|
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf |
|
AddType font/opentype otf |
|
|
|
|
|
# Other |
|
|
|
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz |
|
AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw |
|
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx |
|
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex |
|
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi |
|
AddType text/vcard vcard vcf |
|
AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc |
|
AddType text/vtt vtt |
|
AddType text/x-component htc |
|
|
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# | Character encodings | |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Serve all resources labeled as `text/html` or `text/plain` |
|
# with the media type `charset` parameter set to `UTF-8`. |
|
# |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#adddefaultcharset |
|
|
|
AddDefaultCharset utf-8 |
|
|
|
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
|
|
|
# Serve the following file types with the media type `charset` |
|
# parameter set to `UTF-8`. |
|
# |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addcharset |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_mime.c> |
|
AddCharset utf-8 .atom \ |
|
.bbaw \ |
|
.css \ |
|
.geojson \ |
|
.js \ |
|
.json \ |
|
.jsonld \ |
|
.manifest \ |
|
.rdf \ |
|
.rss \ |
|
.topojson \ |
|
.vtt \ |
|
.webapp \ |
|
.webmanifest \ |
|
.xloc \ |
|
.xml |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
|
|
# ###################################################################### |
|
# # REWRITES # |
|
# ###################################################################### |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# | Rewrite engine | |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# (1) Turn on the rewrite engine (this is necessary in order for |
|
# the `RewriteRule` directives to work). |
|
# |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#RewriteEngine |
|
# |
|
# (2) Enable the `FollowSymLinks` option if it isn't already. |
|
# |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#options |
|
# |
|
# (3) If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, |
|
# you need to comment it out or remove it, and then uncomment |
|
# the `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` line (4), but be aware |
|
# of the performance impact. |
|
# |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks |
|
# |
|
# (4) Some cloud hosting services will require you set `RewriteBase`. |
|
# |
|
# https://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-modrewrite-not-working-on-my-site |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase |
|
# |
|
# (5) Depending on how your server is set up, you may also need to |
|
# use the `RewriteOptions` directive to enable some options for |
|
# the rewrite engine. |
|
# |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteoptions |
|
# |
|
# (6) Set %{ENV:PROTO} variable, to allow rewrites to redirect with the |
|
# appropriate schema automatically (http or https). |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
|
|
|
# (1) |
|
RewriteEngine On |
|
|
|
# (2) |
|
Options +FollowSymlinks |
|
|
|
# (3) |
|
# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch |
|
|
|
# (4) |
|
# RewriteBase / |
|
|
|
# (5) |
|
# RewriteOptions <options> |
|
|
|
# (6) |
|
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on |
|
RewriteRule ^ - [env=proto:https] |
|
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on |
|
RewriteRule ^ - [env=proto:http] |
|
|
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# | File access | |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
# Block access to directories without a default document. |
|
# |
|
# You should leave the following uncommented, as you shouldn't allow |
|
# anyone to surf through every directory on your server (which may |
|
# includes rather private places such as the CMS's directories). |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c> |
|
Options -Indexes |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
|
|
|
# Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of |
|
# the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory. |
|
# |
|
# These types of files usually contain user preferences or the preserved |
|
# state of an utility, and can include rather private places like, for |
|
# example, the `.git` or `.svn` directories. |
|
# |
|
# The `/.well-known/` directory represents the standard (RFC 5785) path |
|
# prefix for "well-known locations" (e.g.: `/.well-known/manifest.json`, |
|
# `/.well-known/keybase.txt`), and therefore, access to its visible |
|
# content should not be blocked. |
|
# |
|
# https://www.mnot.net/blog/2010/04/07/well-known |
|
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5785 |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
|
RewriteEngine On |
|
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC] |
|
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR] |
|
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f |
|
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
|
|
|
# Block access to files that can expose sensitive information. |
|
# |
|
# By default, block access to backup and source files that may be |
|
# left by some text editors and can pose a security risk when anyone |
|
# has access to them. |
|
# |
|
# http://feross.org/cmsploit/ |
|
# |
|
# (!) Update the `<FilesMatch>` regular expression from below to |
|
# include any files that might end up on your production server and |
|
# can expose sensitive information about your website. These files may |
|
# include: configuration files, files that contain metadata about the |
|
# project (e.g.: project dependencies), build scripts, etc.. |
|
|
|
<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|conf|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$"> |
|
|
|
# Apache < 2.3 |
|
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c> |
|
Order allow,deny |
|
Deny from all |
|
Satisfy All |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# Apache ≥ 2.3 |
|
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c> |
|
Require all denied |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
</FilesMatch> |
|
|
|
|
|
# ###################################################################### |
|
# # WEB PERFORMANCE # |
|
# ###################################################################### |
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
# | Compression | |
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_deflate.c> |
|
|
|
# Force compression for mangled `Accept-Encoding` request headers |
|
# https://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/pushing-beyond-gzipping-25601.html |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> |
|
<IfModule mod_headers.c> |
|
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding |
|
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding |
|
</IfModule> |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
|
|
|
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types. |
|
# |
|
# (!) For Apache versions below version 2.3.7 you don't need to |
|
# enable `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` |
|
# and `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in |
|
# the core directives. |
|
# |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_filter.c> |
|
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE "application/atom+xml" \ |
|
"application/javascript" \ |
|
"application/json" \ |
|
"application/ld+json" \ |
|
"application/manifest+json" \ |
|
"application/rdf+xml" \ |
|
"application/rss+xml" \ |
|
"application/schema+json" \ |
|
"application/vnd.geo+json" \ |
|
"application/vnd.ms-fontobject" \ |
|
"application/x-font-ttf" \ |
|
"application/x-javascript" \ |
|
"application/x-web-app-manifest+json" \ |
|
"application/xhtml+xml" \ |
|
"application/xml" \ |
|
"font/eot" \ |
|
"font/opentype" \ |
|
"image/bmp" \ |
|
"image/svg+xml" \ |
|
"image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
|
"image/x-icon" \ |
|
"text/cache-manifest" \ |
|
"text/css" \ |
|
"text/html" \ |
|
"text/javascript" \ |
|
"text/plain" \ |
|
"text/vcard" \ |
|
"text/vnd.rim.location.xloc" \ |
|
"text/vtt" \ |
|
"text/x-component" \ |
|
"text/x-cross-domain-policy" \ |
|
"text/xml" |
|
|
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
|
|
|
# Map the following filename extensions to the specified |
|
# encoding type in order to make Apache serve the file types |
|
# with the appropriate `Content-Encoding` response header |
|
# (do note that this will NOT make Apache compress them!). |
|
# |
|
# If these files types would be served without an appropriate |
|
# `Content-Enable` response header, client applications (e.g.: |
|
# browsers) wouldn't know that they first need to uncompress |
|
# the response, and thus, wouldn't be able to understand the |
|
# content. |
|
# |
|
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime.html#addencoding |
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_mime.c> |
|
AddEncoding gzip svgz |
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
</IfModule> |
|
|
|
</Directory> |
