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@ppdeassis
Forked from gottfrois/Dockerfile
Created November 27, 2019 12:57
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medium-multi-stage-dockerfile-final-dockerfile
###############################
# Stage wkhtmltopdf
FROM madnight/docker-alpine-wkhtmltopdf as wkhtmltopdf
######################
# Stage: ruby
FROM ruby:2.5.1-alpine3.7 as ruby
LABEL description="Base ruby image used by other stages"
######################
# Stage: bundler
FROM ruby as bundler
LABEL description="Install and cache gems for all environments"
WORKDIR /home/app
# Copy the Gemfile and Gemfile.lock
COPY Gemfile* /home/app/
# Install build deps as virtual dependencies.
#
# - build-base -- used to install gcc, make, etc.
# - libxml2-dev -- used to install nokogiri native extension
# - libxslt-dev -- used to install nokogiri native extension
RUN apk add --update --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
build-base \
libxml2-dev \
libxslt-dev \
&& bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries \
&& bundle install --frozen --deployment --jobs 4 --retry 3 \
# Remove unneeded files (*/.git, *.o, *.c) but keeps cached gems for later stages
&& find vendor/bundle/ -name ".git" -exec rm -rv {} + \
&& find vendor/bundle/ -name "*.c" -delete \
&& find vendor/bundle/ -name "*.o" -delete \
&& rm -rf vendor/bundle/ruby/*/cache \
# Remove unneeded build deps
&& apk del .build-deps
###############################
# Stage runner
FROM ruby as runner
LABEL description="Builds an image ready to be run"
# Install runtime deps and create non-root user.
#
# If you need to install specific libraries for test environment
# please use a virtual pkg holder you can easily remove on the
# `release` stage.
#
# For example:
# RUN apk add --update --no-cache --virtual .test-deps \
# somelib-only-used-for-test
# Then in the `release` image:
# RUN apk del .test-deps
#
# - glib -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - libcrypto1.0 -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - libgcc -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - libintl -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - libssl1.0 -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - libstdc++ -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - libx11 -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - libxext -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - libxml2 -- used to run nokogiri
# - libxrender -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - libxslt -- used to run nokogiri
# - nodejs -- used to compile assets
# - ttf-dejavu ttf-droid ttf-freefont ttf-liberation ttf-ubuntu-font-family -- runtime deps for wkhtmltopdf
# - tzdata -- used to install TZinfo data
RUN apk add --update --no-cache \
glib \
libcrypto1.0 \
libgcc \
libintl \
libssl1.0 \
libstdc++ \
libx11 \
libxext \
libxml2 \
libxrender \
libxslt \
nodejs \
ttf-dejavu ttf-droid ttf-freefont ttf-liberation ttf-ubuntu-font-family \
tzdata \
&& addgroup -g 1000 -S app \
&& adduser -u 1000 -S app -G app
USER app
WORKDIR /home/app
# Copy wkhtmltopdf bin from wkhtmltopdf stage
COPY --from=wkhtmltopdf /bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/bin/
# Copy bundle config from bundler stage
COPY --chown=app:app --from=bundler /usr/local/bundle/config /usr/local/bundle/config
# Copy bundled gems from bundler stage
COPY --chown=app:app --from=bundler /home/app/vendor /home/app/vendor
# Copy source files according to .dockerignore policy
# Make sure your .dockerignore file is properly configure to ensure proper layer caching
COPY --chown=app:app . /home/app
ENV PORT 3000
# Expose web server port
EXPOSE 3000
ENTRYPOINT ["bundle", "exec"]
CMD ["puma", "-C", "config/puma.rb"]
###############################
# Stage compiler
FROM runner as compiler
LABEL description="Builds a compiler image used to compile assets"
# Copy cached compiled assets to avoid re-compiling them
# We use latest compiler image to get already compiled assets
# and save lots of time on assets compilation for this new image
COPY --chown=app:app --from=my-app:compiler /home/app/public /home/app/public
COPY --chown=app:app --from=my-app:compiler /home/app/tmp /home/app/tmp
# Env variables required to run rake assets:precompile
ARG ASSET_HOST
ARG ENV=production
# Precompile assets and keep the cache for future releases
RUN ASSET_HOST=$ASSET_HOST \
RAILS_ENV=$ENV \
bundle exec rake assets:precompile
###############################
# Stage release
FROM runner as release
LABEL description="Builds a release image removing unneeded files and dependencies"
# Removes development and test gems by re-running the bundle
# install command using cached gems and simply removing unneeded
# gems using the clean option.
RUN bundle install --local --clean --without development test \
# Remove unneeded cached gems
&& find vendor/bundle/ -name "*.gem" -delete \
# Remove unneeded files and folders
&& rm -rf spec tmp/cache node_modules app/assets vendor/assets lib/assets
# Copy compiled assets
COPY --chown=app:app --from=compiler /home/app/public /home/app/public
ARG ASSET_HOST
ARG ENV=production
# Set App env variables
ENV ASSET_HOST $ASSET_HOST
ENV RAILS_ENV $ENV
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