Install Ubuntu 11.04 Nginx based web server with PHP-FPM, MySQL and MongoDB

## ubuntu-1104-nginx-base.sh
#!/bin/bash

###
#
# Copyright (c) 2011 Cake Development Corporation (http://cakedc.com)
#
# Ubuntu 11.04 based web server installation script
# Run this by executing the following from a fresh install of Ubuntu 11.04 server:
#
#     bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/gist/1264701)" <mysqlPassword>
#
# Be sure to replace <mysqlPassword> with your intended MySQL Password.
# Also, run this as root, unless you enjoy failing.
#
# Its handy to install 'screen' if you want to ensure your remote connection to
# a server doesn't disrupt the installation process. If you want to do this, just
# do the following before running the main bash command:
#
#     apt-get install screen -y
#     screen
#
# To recover your session if you are disconnected, ssh to your server as root again,
# and type:
#
#     screen -x
#
# Dependencies:
# - curl
#
# Todo:
# - SSL Configuration
#
###

EXPECTEDARGS=0
if [ $# -ne $EXPECTEDARGS -o "x$0" == "x"  -o $0 == "bash" ]; then
	echo "Usage:"
	echo "   Parameter 1: MySQL root password"
	exit 1
fi

MYSQLPASS=$1

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

########################################
## System Updates
########################################
apt-get update
apt-get install \
        curl \
        aptitude \
        -y
apt-get upgrade -y


########################################
##  Tools and Utilities
########################################
apt-get install \
        git-core \
        subversion \
        -y


########################################
##  MySQL
########################################
apt-get install \
        mysql-client \
        mysql-server \
        -y
mysqladmin -u root password $MYSQLPASS


########################################
## PHP
########################################
apt-get install \
        php5 \
        php5-cli \
        php5-common \
        php5-curl \
        php5-ffmpeg \
        php5-fpm \
        php5-gd \
        php5-geoip \
        php5-gmp \
        php5-imagick \
        php5-intl \
        php5-json \
        php5-mcrypt \
        php5-memcached \
        php5-mysql \
        php-apc \
        php-pear \
        -y


########################################
## Configure PHP-FPM
########################################
read -r -d '' FILECONTENT <<'ENDFILECONTENT'
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
user = www-data
group = www-data
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 25
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 2500
pm.status_path = /php-status
slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
chdir = /
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
ENDFILECONTENT

cp /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf.original
echo "$FILECONTENT" > /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
/etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart


########################################
## Nginx
########################################
apt-get install \
        nginx \
        -y

## CakePHP Configuration
read -r -d '' FILECONTENT <<'ENDFILECONTENT'
include php.conf;

location / {
	try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&$args;
	expires max;
	access_log off;
}

ENDFILECONTENT
echo "$FILECONTENT" > /etc/nginx/cakephp.conf

## Common Configuration
read -r -d '' FILECONTENT <<'ENDFILECONTENT'
index index.html;

location ~ /\.ht {
	deny all;
}

ENDFILECONTENT
echo "$FILECONTENT" > /etc/nginx/common.conf

## FastCGI Configuration
read -r -d '' FILECONTENT <<'ENDFILECONTENT'
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $ssl_session_id;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;

fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

ENDFILECONTENT
echo "$FILECONTENT" > /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

## Nginx Main Configuration
read -r -d '' FILECONTENT <<'ENDFILECONTENT'
user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
	worker_connections 768;
}

http {
	sendfile on;
	tcp_nopush on;
	tcp_nodelay on;
	keepalive_timeout 2;
	types_hash_max_size 2048;
	include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;
	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
	gzip on;
	gzip_disable "msie6";
	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
	include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

ENDFILECONTENT
echo "$FILECONTENT" > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

## PHP Configuration
read -r -d '' FILECONTENT <<'ENDFILECONTENT'
location ~ \.php$ {
	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	include fastcgi_params;
}

index index.php;

ENDFILECONTENT
echo "$FILECONTENT" > /etc/nginx/php.conf

## Default Site Configuration
read -r -d '' FILECONTENT <<'ENDFILECONTENT'
server {
	listen   80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
	root /usr/share/nginx/www;
	index index.html index.htm;
	server_name localhost;

	location / {
		try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
	}

	location /doc {
		root /usr/share;
		autoindex on;
		allow 127.0.0.1;
		deny all;
	}

	location /images {
		root /usr/share;
		autoindex off;
	}
}

ENDFILECONTENT
echo "$FILECONTENT" > /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

## Example CakePHP Site
read -r -d '' FILECONTENT <<'ENDFILECONTENT'
server {
	listen 80;
	server_name cakephpsite.com;
	root /var/virtual/cakephp-2.0/cakephpsite.com/webroot;
	access_log /var/log/nginx/cakephpsite.com-access.log;
	include common.conf;
	include cakephp.conf;
}
server {
	listen 80;
	server_name www.cakephpsite.com;
	rewrite ^ http://cakephpsite.com$uri permanent;
}

ENDFILECONTENT
echo "$FILECONTENT" > /etc/nginx/sites-available/cakephp.example

## Example Plain PHP Site
read -r -d '' FILECONTENT <<'ENDFILECONTENT'
server {
	listen 80;
	server_name phpsite.com;
	root /var/virtual/phpsite.com;
	access_log /var/log/nginx/phpsite.com-access.log;
	include common.conf;
	include php.conf;
}
server {
	listen 80;
	server_name www.phpsite.com;
	rewrite ^ http://phpsite.com$uri permanent;
}

ENDFILECONTENT
echo "$FILECONTENT" > /etc/nginx/sites-available/php.example


/etc/init.d/nginx restart


########################################
## CakePHP and Sites
########################################
mkdir -p /var/virtual
mkdir -p /var/www
chown www-data:www-data /var/virtual /var/www
su www-data -c 'bash -c "
	cd /var/virtual
	git clone -b 1.3 git://github.com/cakephp/cakephp.git cakephp-1.3
	cp -r cakephp-1.3 cakephp-2.0
	cd cakephp-2.0
	git checkout -b 2.0 origin/2.0
	git branch -d 1.3
	cd ..
"'