base64 java

README.md

Run

javac Main.java
java Main

Base64.java

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

public class Base64
{
    public static String encode(byte[] data)
    {
        char[] tbl = {
            'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',
            'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',
            'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',
            'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/' };

        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        int pad = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += 3) {

            int b = ((data[i] & 0xFF) << 16) & 0xFFFFFF;
            if (i + 1 < data.length) {
                b |= (data[i+1] & 0xFF) << 8;
            } else {
                pad++;
            }
            if (i + 2 < data.length) {
                b |= (data[i+2] & 0xFF);
            } else {
                pad++;
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < 4 - pad; j++) {
                int c = (b & 0xFC0000) >> 18;
                buffer.append(tbl[c]);
                b <<= 6;
            }
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < pad; j++) {
            buffer.append("=");
        }

        return buffer.toString();
    }

    public static byte[] decode(String data)
    {
        int[] tbl = {
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54,
            55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2,
            3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
            20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
            31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
            48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
        byte[] bytes = data.getBytes();
        ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; ) {
            int b = 0;
            if (tbl[bytes[i]] != -1) {
                b = (tbl[bytes[i]] & 0xFF) << 18;
            }
            // skip unknown characters
            else {
                i++;
                continue;
            }

            int num = 0;
            if (i + 1 < bytes.length && tbl[bytes[i+1]] != -1) {
                b = b | ((tbl[bytes[i+1]] & 0xFF) << 12);
                num++;
            }
            if (i + 2 < bytes.length && tbl[bytes[i+2]] != -1) {
                b = b | ((tbl[bytes[i+2]] & 0xFF) << 6);
                num++;
            }
            if (i + 3 < bytes.length && tbl[bytes[i+3]] != -1) {
                b = b | (tbl[bytes[i+3]] & 0xFF);
                num++;
            }

            while (num > 0) {
                int c = (b & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
                buffer.write((char)c);
                b <<= 8;
                num--;
            }
            i += 4;
        }
        return buffer.toByteArray();
    }
}

Main.java

public class Main {
   public static void main(String []args){
      System.out.println("Helo");

      // encode byte[]
      byte foo[] = new byte[] {'a', 'b', 'c'};
      System.out.println(Base64.encode(foo));

      // encode string
      String bar = "poobear";
      System.out.println(Base64.encode(bar.getBytes()));
   }
}