Created
October 17, 2019 16:49
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8" /> | |
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> | |
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> | |
<title>Responsive Images</title> | |
<style> | |
html { | |
font-size: 20px; | |
line-height: 1.5; | |
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, | |
Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; | |
} | |
header, | |
main { | |
margin: 1rem auto; | |
width: 90%; | |
} | |
header { | |
display: flex; | |
flex-direction: row; | |
justify-content: flex-start; | |
align-items: flex-end; | |
} | |
h1 { | |
margin: 0; | |
padding: 1rem 2rem; | |
color: hsl(50deg, 70%, 80%); | |
text-shadow: 1px 1px 3px #333; | |
} | |
img { | |
padding: 0; | |
margin: 0; | |
height: auto; | |
} | |
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) { | |
header { | |
background-image: url(./img/scott-web-600-600.jpg); | |
background-size: cover; | |
background-repeat: no-repeat; | |
min-height: 600px; | |
border-bottom: 2rem solid hsl(20deg, 50%, 70%); | |
justify-content: flex-start; | |
align-items: flex-end; | |
} | |
h1 { | |
font-size: 4rem; | |
} | |
img { | |
width: 100%; | |
} | |
} | |
@media screen and (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 1200px) { | |
header { | |
background-image: url(./img/scott-web-1000-500.jpg); | |
background-size: cover; | |
min-height: 500px; | |
border-bottom: 2rem solid hsl(220deg, 50%, 70%); | |
justify-content: flex-end; | |
align-items: flex-end; | |
} | |
h1 { | |
font-size: 5rem; | |
} | |
img { | |
width: 90%; | |
} | |
} | |
@media screen and (min-width: 1201px) { | |
header { | |
background-image: url(./img/scott-web-1550-900.jpg); | |
background-size: cover; | |
min-height: 700px; | |
border-bottom: 2rem solid hsl(90deg, 50%, 70%); | |
justify-content: flex-start; | |
align-items: flex-start; | |
} | |
h1 { | |
font-size: 5rem; | |
} | |
img { | |
width: 60%; | |
} | |
} | |
@media screen and (max-width: 850px) { | |
h1 { | |
font-size: 3.2rem; | |
} | |
} | |
@media screen and (max-width: 550px) { | |
h1 { | |
font-size: 2.4rem; | |
} | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<link rel="preload" type="image/jpg" href="./img/scott-web-600-600.jpg" /> | |
<link rel="prefetch" type="image/jpg" href="./img/scott-web-1000-500.jpg" /> | |
<link rel="prefetch" type="image/jpg" href="./img/scott-web-1550-900.jpg" /> | |
<body> | |
<!-- | |
Photo by Scott Webb on Unsplash | |
--> | |
<header> | |
<h1>Be Responsive</h1> | |
</header> | |
<main> | |
<h2>Couple in a Field</h2> | |
<p> | |
<picture> | |
<source | |
srcset="./img/scott-web-600-600.jpg" | |
type="image/jpg" | |
media="all and (max-width:600px)" | |
/> | |
<source | |
srcset="./img/scott-web-1000-500.jpg" | |
type="image/jpg" | |
media="all and (min-width:601px) and (max-width:1200px)" | |
/> | |
<source | |
srcset="./img/scott-web-1550-900.jpg" | |
type="image/jpg" | |
media="all and (min-width:1201px)" | |
/> | |
<!-- the default --> | |
<img src="./img/scott-web-1000-500.jpg" alt="couple in field" /> | |
</picture> | |
</p> | |
<!-- | |
Same image at different sizes can be loaded through <img> with srcset and sizes | |
Different images being used in this example. All are same aspect ratio, same image saved at | |
<img srcset="./img/scott-web-600-400.jpg 600w, | |
./img/scott-web-900-600.jpg 900w, | |
./img/scott-web-1200-800.jpg 1200w, | |
./img/scott-web-1500-1000.jpg 1500w" | |
sizes="(min-width: 1500px) 60vw, | |
(min-width: 1200px) 90vw, | |
(min-width: 900px) 75vw, | |
100vw" | |
src="./img/scott-web-1000-600.jpg" | |
alt="Couple in Field" /> | |
--> | |
</main> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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These three links were left just after the head
<link rel="preload" type="image/jpg" href="./img/scott-web-600-600.jpg" />
<link rel="prefetch" type="image/jpg" href="./img/scott-web-1000-500.jpg" />
<link rel="prefetch" type="image/jpg" href="./img/scott-web-1550-900.jpg" />
I don't get very well why this is useful here anyways...
And should picture be placed inside a paragraph?