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January 20, 2016 04:24
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"""Helper functions for working with audio files in NumPy.""" | |
import numpy as np | |
import contextlib | |
def pcm2float(sig, dtype='float64'): | |
"""Convert PCM signal to floating point with a range from -1 to 1. | |
Use dtype='float32' for single precision. | |
Parameters | |
---------- | |
sig : array_like | |
Input array, must have (signed) integral type. | |
dtype : data type, optional | |
Desired (floating point) data type. | |
Returns | |
------- | |
ndarray | |
normalized floating point data. | |
See Also | |
-------- | |
float2pcm, dtype | |
""" | |
# TODO: allow unsigned (e.g. 8-bit) data | |
sig = np.asarray(sig) | |
if sig.dtype.kind != 'i': | |
raise TypeError("'sig' must be an array of signed integers") | |
dtype = np.dtype(dtype) | |
if dtype.kind != 'f': | |
raise TypeError("'dtype' must be floating point type") | |
# Note that 'min' has a greater (by 1) absolute value than 'max'! | |
# Therefore, we use '-min' here to avoid clipping. | |
return sig.astype(dtype) / dtype.type(-np.iinfo(sig.dtype).min) | |
def float2pcm(sig, dtype='int16'): | |
"""Convert floating point signal with a range from -1 to 1 to PCM. | |
Parameters | |
---------- | |
sig : array_like | |
Input array, must have floating point type. | |
dtype : data type, optional | |
Desired (integer) data type. | |
Returns | |
------- | |
ndarray | |
integer data. | |
See Also | |
-------- | |
pcm2float, dtype | |
""" | |
# TODO: allow unsigned (e.g. 8-bit) data | |
sig = np.asarray(sig) | |
if sig.dtype.kind != 'f': | |
raise TypeError("'sig' must be a float array") | |
dtype = np.dtype(dtype) | |
if dtype.kind != 'i': | |
raise TypeError("'dtype' must be signed integer type") | |
return (sig * np.iinfo(dtype).max).astype(dtype) | |
@contextlib.contextmanager | |
def printoptions(*args, **kwargs): | |
"""Context manager for temporarily setting NumPy print options. | |
See http://stackoverflow.com/a/2891805/500098 | |
""" | |
original = np.get_printoptions() | |
try: | |
np.set_printoptions(*args, **kwargs) | |
yield | |
finally: | |
np.set_printoptions(**original) | |
import os | |
from scipy.io import wavfile | |
from scipy.signal import fftconvolve | |
from IPython.display import HTML | |
from base64 import b64encode | |
def convolve_and_play(sid, tid, interface, goal, pre): | |
impulse_dir = '../../reverberator/impulses/' | |
srate, sound = wavfile.read('../audio/guitar.wav') | |
dirs = os.listdir(impulse_dir) | |
d = [d for d in dirs if str(sid) == d.split('-')[0]][0] | |
dirs = os.listdir(impulse_dir + d) | |
order = {surv[sid]['exit']['order'][0]: 'a', | |
surv[sid]['exit']['order'][1]: 'b'} | |
audio = impulse_dir + d + '/' + 'task' + str(tid+1)+ order[interface] | |
if goal: | |
audio += '-goal' | |
audio += '.wav' | |
rate, impulse = wavfile.read(audio) | |
impulse = pcm2float(impulse) | |
sound = pcm2float(sound) | |
result = fftconvolve(sound, impulse, mode='full') | |
wavfile.write('result.wav', rate, float2pcm(result)) | |
sound = open('result.wav', "rb").read() | |
return play(sound, pre) | |
def play(sound, pre): | |
audio_type = "wav" | |
sound_encoded = b64encode(sound) | |
sound_tag = pre + """ | |
<audio id="beep" controls src="data:audio/{1};base64,{0}"> | |
</audio>""".format(sound_encoded, audio_type) | |
play_beep = """ | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
var audio = document.getElementById("beep"); | |
audio.play(); | |
</script> | |
""" | |
return (HTML(sound_tag), HTML(play_beep))[0] |
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