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Backpack 4.1 BelongsToMany with pivot data
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<?php | |
namespace App\Http\Controllers; | |
use Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\CrudController; | |
use Backpack\CRUD\app\Library\CrudPanel\CrudPanelFacade as CRUD; | |
class UserCrudController extends CrudController | |
{ | |
use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\ListOperation; | |
use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\CreateOperation { store as traitStore; } //IMPORTANT HERE | |
use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\UpdateOperation { update as traitUpdate; } //IMPORTANT HERE | |
use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\DeleteOperation; | |
use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\ShowOperation; | |
public function setup() | |
{ | |
CRUD::setModel(\App\Models\User::class); | |
CRUD::setRoute(config('backpack.base.route_prefix') . '/user'); | |
CRUD::setEntityNameStrings('user', 'users'); | |
} | |
protected function setupListOperation() | |
{ | |
CRUD::column('name'); | |
} | |
protected function setupCreateOperation() | |
{ | |
CRUD::field('name'); | |
CRUD::field('roles_list') | |
->type('repeatable') | |
->label('Roles') | |
->fields([ | |
[ | |
'name' => 'role_id', | |
'type' => 'select2', | |
'model' => 'App\Models\Role', | |
'attribute' => 'name' | |
], | |
[ | |
'name' => 'pivot_field', | |
'type' => 'text' | |
] | |
]); | |
} | |
protected function setupUpdateOperation() | |
{ | |
$this->setupCreateOperation(); | |
} | |
protected function setupShowOperation() | |
{ | |
CRUD::column('name'); | |
} | |
public function store() | |
{ | |
$roles = collect(json_decode(request('roles_list'), true)); | |
$response = $this->traitStore(); | |
$this->crud->entry->roles()->sync($roles); | |
return $response; | |
}; | |
public function update() | |
{ | |
$roles = collect(json_decode(request('roles_list'), true)); | |
$response = $this->traitUpdate(); | |
$this->crud->entry->roles()->sync($roles); | |
return $response; | |
} |
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<?php | |
namespace App\Models; | |
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; | |
class User extends Model | |
{ | |
use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Models\Traits\CrudTrait; | |
/** | |
* The attributes that are mass assignable. | |
* | |
* @var array | |
*/ | |
protected $fillable = [ | |
'name', | |
]; | |
/** | |
* The attributes that should be cast to native types. | |
* | |
* @var array | |
*/ | |
protected $casts = [ | |
'id' => 'integer', | |
]; | |
public function roles() | |
{ | |
return $this->belongsToMany(\App\Models\Role::class)->withPivot('pivot_field'); //IMPORTANT: use withPivot! | |
} | |
//acessor to get the roles populated in the repeatable field again | |
public function getRolesListAttribute() { | |
return json_encode($this->roles->map(function($role) { | |
return ['role_id' => $role->id, 'pivot_field' => $role->pivot->pivot_field]; | |
})); | |
} | |
} |
The update
may generate duplicate records in the pivot table, I encounter this issue.
This is a behavior of the sync
method. Then I found the solution
So, for update
method, transform the int
key into a random string
.
$roles = [];
foreach(json_decode(request('roles_list'), true) as $role)
{
$jobs[Str::random(5)] = $role;
}
Then, the duplication of pivot entries will not happen. Hope it helps.
@kiddtang To avoid this behaviour, saving the main model, we remove all related relations and resave them all from scratch based on what we receive
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@pxpm - can you rename these files to add the
.php
extension? Without it there's no syntax highlighting 🙏