Created
August 25, 2017 08:14
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Generate a random number without uses of deterministic rand / mt_rand php function
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<?php | |
/** | |
* Generate a random number without uses of deterministic rand / mt_rand php function | |
* based on https://codeascraft.com/2012/07/19/better-random-numbers-in-php-using-devurandom | |
* - Add 64 bit support | |
* - Removed mcrypt dependency (PHP7 required) | |
*/ | |
function devurandom_rand($min = 0, $max = PHP_INT_MAX) { | |
$diff = $max - $min; | |
if ($diff < 0 || $diff > PHP_INT_MAX) { | |
throw new RuntimeException("Bad range"); | |
} | |
// get some random bytes from /dev/urandom | |
$bytes = random_bytes(PHP_INT_SIZE); | |
if ($bytes === false || strlen($bytes) != PHP_INT_SIZE) { | |
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to get ".PHP_INT_SIZE." bytes"); | |
} | |
if (PHP_INT_SIZE == 8) { // 64-bit versions | |
list($higher, $lower) = array_values(unpack('N2', $bytes)); | |
$value = $higher << 32 | $lower; | |
} | |
else { // 32-bit versions | |
list($value) = array_values(unpack('Nint', $bytes)); | |
} | |
$val = $value & PHP_INT_MAX; | |
$fp = (float)$val / PHP_INT_MAX; // convert to [0,1] | |
return (int)(round($fp * $diff) + $min); | |
} |
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