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@qiwichupa
Created September 29, 2009 19:58
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Easy to use, lightweight, interactive shell for VBoxManage and VBoxHeadless tools from Sun VirtualBox. Include basic operations like as creation virtual machine, change basic parameters, start machine in headless mode
#!/bin/bash
#
# Filename: vbmtool-0.7.sh
# Version 0.7
# Date: 2009/09/29 19:56
# Licence: GNU GPL2
# Author: Sergey "Qiwichupa" Pavlov <qiwichupa@gmail.com>
#
#
# Easy to use, lightweight, interactive shell for VBoxManage
# and VBoxHeadless tools from Sun VirtualBox. Include basic
# operations like as creation virtual machine, change basic
# parameters, start machine in headless mode
#VAR
ISO_LOCATION=/home/qiwichupa/ISO/
################################
# == functions ==
# HEADS
mainHead () {
clear
echo "=================================="
echo "========== Main options =========="
echo "=================================="
echo ""
}
newVmHead () {
clear
echo "=================================="
echo "======== Creating new VM ========="
echo "=================================="
echo ""
}
listHead () {
clear
echo "=================================="
echo "========= Your machines =========="
echo "=================================="
echo ""
}
editHead () {
clear
echo "=================================="
echo "============= Edit ==============="
echo "=================================="
echo ""
}
# MINIFUNCTIONS
isDigit () # check string, digit or not
{
FAILURE=-1
SUCCESS=0
[ $# -eq 1 ] || return $FAILURE
case $1 in
*[!0-9]*|"") return $FAILURE;;
*) return $SUCCESS;;
esac
}
# editing
ifSelector () { # part of edNetwork ()
newVmHead
# mystical action with iface list
tmp=
temp=$IFS
IFS=$'\n'
ls=$(ip link show | awk '{print $2}' |grep '^[a-z][a-z][a-z0-9]'| sed 's/://') # iface list
if [ -z "$ls" ]; then # if iso not found - exit
echo ""
echo "Error: ifaces not fount"
break
fi
arrFILES=($(echo "$ls"))
IFS=$temp
for line in "${arrFILES[@]}"; do
tmp="$tmp"$(echo "\"""$line""\""" ")
done
# mystical menu building
PS3=" brige with... > "
eval set $tmp
select opt in "$@"; do
VM_NET_IFACE=$opt
break
done
}
machineSelector () {
tmp=
temp=$IFS
IFS=$'\n'
ls=$(VBoxManage list vms | grep \"| awk '{print $1}')
if [ -z "$ls" ]; then # if iso not found - exit
echo ""
echo "Error: ifaces not fount"
break
fi
arrFILES=($(echo "$ls"))
IFS=$temp
for line in "${arrFILES[@]}"; do
if [ "$line" != "Iface" ]; then # del first line in ifconfig -s | awk '{print $1}'
tmp="$tmp"$(echo "\"""$line""\""" ")
fi
done
# mystical menu building
PS3=" machine > "
eval set $tmp
select opt in "$@"; do
VM_NAME=$opt
break
done
}
edName () {
tmp=
echo "Machines:"
VBoxManage list vms | grep \"| awk '{print $1}'
echo ""
echo "Enter new machine name."
echo -n " name > "
read tmp # vm name
NAME_TEST=$(VBoxManage list vms | grep "$tmp") # check registred names
if [ -n "$NAME_TEST" ]; then # if unique...
clear
list
echo "Error: choose another name"
break
fi
VM_NAME=$tmp
}
edMemory () {
tmp=
echo "Enter memory size (natural number in Mb)."
echo -n " memory > "
read tmp
isDigit $tmp # validator
tmpp=$(echo "$?")
if [ "$tmpp" == "255" ]; then
echo "Error: memory size is natural number"
exit
fi
VM_MEM=$tmp
}
edHD () {
tmp=
echo "Enter HardDrive size (natural number in Mb)."
echo -n " HardDrive > "
read tmp
isDigit $tmp # validator
tmpp=$(echo "$?")
if [ "$tmpp" == "255" ]; then
echo "Error: HD size is natural number"
exit
fi
VM_HD=$tmp
}
edISO () {
echo "ISO location: $ISO_LOCATION"
echo "Available ISOs:"
# mystical action with iso list
# http://www.linux.org.ru/view-message.jsp?msgid=3128616#comment-3132277
tmp=
temp=$IFS
IFS=$'\n'
ls=$(ls -1 "$ISO_LOCATION" | grep iso$)
if [ -z "$ls" ]; then # if iso not found - exit
echo ""
echo "Error: *.iso not fount in $ISO_LOCATION"
break
fi
arrFILES=($(echo "$ls"))
IFS=$temp
for line in "${arrFILES[@]}"; do
tmp="$tmp"$(echo "\"""$line""\""" ")
done
# mystical menu building
# http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/programming-9/bash-script-using-select-to-show-multi-word-options-like-option-1o-317671/#post1613089
PS3=" ISO > "
eval set $tmp
select opt in "$@"; do
VM_CD=$opt
break
done
temp=
IFS=
tmp=
opt=
}
edRDPPort () {
tmp=
echo "Enter RDP port (natural number)"
echo -n " RDP Port > "
read tmp
isDigit $tmp # validator
tmpp=$(echo "$?")
if [ "$tmpp" == "255" ]; then
echo "Error: rdp port is natural number"
exit
fi
VM_RDPPORT=$tmp
}
edNetwork () {
echo "Choose VM iface:"
PS3=" VM iface > "
select VM_NET_VMIFACE in "nic1" "nic2" "nic3" "nic4"; do
case $VM_NET_VMIFACE in
'nic1')
VM_NET_VMIFACE_NUM="1"
break
;;
'nic2')
VM_NET_VMIFACE_NUM="2"
break
;;
'nic3')
VM_NET_VMIFACE_NUM="3"
break
;;
'nic4')
VM_NET_VMIFACE_NUM="4"
break
;;
esac
break
done
clear
echo "Choose network settings for $VM_NET_VMIFACE:"
PS3=" network > "
IFS=' '
select VM_NET_OPT in "brige" "nat" "off"; do
case $VM_NET_OPT in
'brige')
ifSelector
VM_NET_SET="brige"
break
;;
'nat')
VM_NET_SET="nat"
break
;;
'off')
VM_NET_SET="off"
break
;;
esac
done
}
# functions with VirtualBox tools
vbmCreate () {
VBoxManage createvm -name "$VM_NAME" -register
VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -acpi on -boot1 dvd
}
vbmMemory () {
VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -memory "$VM_MEM"
}
vbmHD () {
VBoxManage createvdi -filename "$VM_HD_NAME" -size "$VM_HD" -register
VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -hda "$VM_HD_NAME"
}
vbmCD () {
FULL_CD=$(echo $ISO_LOCATION$VM_CD)
echo $FULL_CD
VBoxManage registerimage dvd "$FULL_CD"
VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -dvd "$FULL_CD"
}
vbmRDP () {
VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -vrdp on
VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -vrdpport "$VM_RDPPORT"
}
vbmNetwork () {
case $VM_NET_SET in
'nat')
VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -"$VM_NET_VMIFACE" nat
;;
'brige')
echo VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -"$VM_NET_VMIFACE" bridged --bridgeadapter"$VM_NET_VMIFACE_NUM" "$VM_NET_IFACE"
VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -"$VM_NET_VMIFACE" bridged --bridgeadapter"$VM_NET_VMIFACE_NUM" "$VM_NET_IFACE"
;;
'off')
VBoxManage modifyvm "$VM_NAME" -"$VM_NET_VMIFACE" none
;;
esac
}
vbmStart () {
VBoxHeadless -s "$VM_NAME"
}
vbmInfo () {
VBoxManage showvminfo "$VM_NAME"
}
# MAIN FUNCTIONS
# show registred machines
function list {
listHead
VBoxManage list vms | grep \"| awk '{print $1}'
echo ""
}
# main level actions
function mainact {
PS3=" act sel > "
select ACT in "start" "list" "info" "new" "edit" "exit"; do
break
done
}
# creating new VM
new () {
newVmHead
edName
newVmHead
edMemory
newVmHead
edHD
newVmHead
edISO
newVmHead
edRDPPort
newVmHead
edNetwork
clear
echo "========================="
echo "=======Creating VM======="
echo "========================="
VM_MEM=$(echo "$VM_MEM""MB")
VM_HD_NAME=$(echo "$VM_NAME"".vdi")
# creating vm, setup acpi and boot device
vbmCreate
# setup memory size
vbmMemory
# creating hdd on hda
vbmHD
# registring CD and adding into VM
vbmCD
# rdp
vbmRDP
# network settings
vbmNetwork
exit
}
edit () {
editHead
machineSelector
editHead
echo "What not cool in $VM_NAME?"
PS3=' edit > '
select VM_EDIT_OPT in "network" "rdp port"; do
case $VM_EDIT_OPT in
'network')
editHead
edNetwork
vbmNetwork
;;
'rdp port')
editHead
edRDPPort
vbmRDP
;;
esac
done
exit
}
start () {
machineSelector
vbmStart
}
info () {
machineSelector
vbmInfo
}
################################
# == main level ==
mainHead
while [ true ]
do
mainact
case $ACT in
'list')
list
;;
'exit')
clear
exit
;;
'info')
info
;;
'edit')
edit
exit
;;
'new')
new
exit
;;
'start')
start
;;
'')
mainHead
;;
esac
done
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