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November 23, 2012 19:29
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Linux tutorial slide for MSTC.ZJU
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| doctype html | |
| - @title = 'Linux Tutorial (Part 2)' | |
| - @author = 'quark@mstczju' | |
| html | |
| head | |
| title = @title | |
| // https://code.google.com/p/google-code-prettify/ | |
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| .lit { color: #066; } | |
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| .tag { color: #8AC763; } | |
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| .dec { color: purple; } } | |
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| color: #002166 | |
| display: block | |
| margin: 14px 0 14px 0 | |
| padding: 12px 10px 12px 10px | |
| height: auto !important | |
| .slide | |
| ul | |
| font-size: 100% !important | |
| table | |
| padding-left: 30px | |
| td, th | |
| font-size: 90% | |
| text-align: center | |
| border: 1px solid #D0D0D0 | |
| border-collapse: collapse | |
| a:hover | |
| background: navy | |
| color: white | |
| .footer | |
| background-color: #444 | |
| position: fixed | |
| bottom: 0px | |
| width: 100% | |
| left: 0px | |
| td | |
| color: white | |
| margin: 1px | |
| font-weight: normal | |
| text-decoration: none | |
| font-size: 0.7em | |
| .hide | |
| display: none | |
| @media projection | |
| .slide | |
| padding: 3% 12% 0px 12% | |
| display: block | |
| page-break-after: always | |
| &.title | |
| padding: 28% 12% 0px 12% | |
| display: block | |
| h1 | |
| font-size: 75px | |
| color: #07c | |
| border-bottom: 8px solid #555 | |
| body | |
| padding: 0px | |
| background-color: #46483E | |
| font-size: 35px | |
| font-family: Verdana, sans-serif | |
| color: #D2D8BA | |
| line-height: 1.4em | |
| .slide | |
| li b | |
| color: white | |
| table | |
| margin: auto | |
| font-size: 35px | |
| background: #222 | |
| td, th | |
| font-family: Consolas, sans-serif | |
| text-align: center | |
| border: 1px solid #333 | |
| border-collapse: collapse | |
| th | |
| width: 39% | |
| font-family: Verdana | |
| h1, h2 | |
| font-weight: normal | |
| font-size: 55px | |
| font-family: Verdana, sans-serif | |
| padding-top: 0 | |
| padding-bottom: 0 | |
| margin-top: 40px | |
| margin-bottom: 24px | |
| color: #8CC84B | |
| h1.standalone | |
| margin-top: 400px | |
| font-size: 75px | |
| b | |
| color: #8CC84B | |
| h1.white | |
| color: white | |
| b | |
| color: white | |
| h2 | |
| color: #4BC892 | |
| img | |
| text-align: center | |
| blockquote | |
| border-left: 3px solid #8CC84B | |
| margin: 0px 0px | |
| padding: 20px | |
| background-color: #33342D | |
| font-size: 0.9em | |
| pre | |
| font-family: Consolas | |
| line-height: 1em | |
| font-size: 24px | |
| background-color: #33342D | |
| overflow-y: auto | |
| overflow-x: auto | |
| color: #eee | |
| display: block | |
| margin: 14px 0 14px 0 | |
| padding: 12px 10px 12px 10px | |
| text-shadow: none | |
| a | |
| color: #669900 | |
| text-decoration: none | |
| &:hover | |
| text-decoration: underline | |
| ul code | |
| font-family: Dejavu Sans Mono | |
| background-color: #33342D | |
| padding: 0px 7px | |
| .small | |
| font-size: 70% | |
| .footer | |
| display: none | |
| .author | |
| text-align: right | |
| font-size: 60% | |
| font-style: italic | |
| margin-top: -0.3em | |
| body onload="prettyPrint()" | |
| .footer | |
| table | |
| tr | |
| td align='left' style='width:100%' = @title | |
| td align='right' = @author | |
| .slide | |
| h1.standalone <b>GNU / Linux</b> | |
| .slide | |
| h1 Linux 支持的体系 | |
| ul | |
| li x86 / x64 / ia64 | |
| li ARM | |
| li MIPS | |
| li ... | |
| /服务器，平板，路由器 | |
| .slide | |
| h1 Linux 做什么 | |
| /mplayer Revolution.OS.avi -ss 2:24 -endpos 45 | |
| ul | |
| li 管理文件 | |
| li 调度进程 | |
| li 使用设备 | |
| li ... | |
| .slide | |
| h1.standalone 文件系统 | |
| .slide | |
| h2 基础知识 | |
| ul | |
| li 目录分隔符: '/' | |
| li 根目录: '/' | |
| li | |
| | 文件名 | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | touch '?:-+(){}[]*' | |
| li | |
| | 链接 | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | ln /usr/bin/vim ~/tmp/v -s | |
| .slide | |
| h2 虚拟文件系统 | |
| ul | |
| li tmpfs | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | mkdir /tmp/ram | |
| mount none -t tmpfs /tmp/ram | |
| dd if=/dev/full of=/tmp/ram/test bs=1M count=1000 | |
| li sshfs | |
| a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_file_system' | |
| .slide | |
| h2 全是文件 | |
| ul | |
| li | |
| | /dev/sda1 | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | cp /dev/sda1 /media/foo/1.img | |
| cat /media/foo/1.img > /dev/sda1 | |
| li | |
| | /proc, /sys | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | mpg123 audio.mp3 | |
| rm video.avi | |
| cd /proc/`pidof mpg123`/fd | |
| ls -l | |
| cp -L 8 /tmp/audio.mp3 | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | echo 1 > /sys/devices/virtual/leds/*/brightness | |
| a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everything_is_a_file' | |
| .slide | |
| h1 进程管理 | |
| ul | |
| li 不区分进程与线程 | |
| / man clone | |
| li 优先级和窗口焦点无关 | |
| / 内核不直接管理 GUI | |
| li 创建进程用时短 | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | cat > hello.c | |
| main() { puts("hello"); } | |
| gcc hello.c -o hello | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | time ( for ((i=0;i<200;++i)); do ./hello; done ) | |
| pre.prettyprint | |
| | PROMPT $P$T$G | |
| ECHO %TIME% && FOR /L %i IN (1,1,200) DO @hello | |
| /pre.prettyprint | |
| | '/usr/bin/[' -e /bin/sh ']' | |
| /许多工作直接运行进程来解决 | |
| a href='http://stackoverflow.com/questions/47845/why-is-creating-a-new-process-more-expensive-on-windows-than-linux' | |
| .slide | |
| h1.standalone 常用工具 | |
| .slide | |
| h2 man | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | man man | |
| man clone | |
| man 1 read | |
| man 2 read | |
| man 3 read | |
| / 很多时候不需要问其他人 | |
| .slide | |
| h2 zsh | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | > hello.c | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | /v/c/p/p<TAB> | |
| p 同类工具 | |
| ul | |
| li bash | |
| li fish | |
| .slide | |
| h2 gcc | |
| ul | |
| li <b>G</b>NU <b>C</b>ompiler <b>C</b>ollection | |
| li <b>g</b>nu <b>c</b> <b>compiler</b> | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | gcc hello.c -o hello | |
| p 同类工具 | |
| ul | |
| li clang | |
| li tcc | |
| .slide | |
| h2 pkg-config | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv | |
| pre.prettyprint | |
| | #include <cv.h> | |
| int main() { | |
| cvNamedWindow("A Window", 0); | |
| cvWaitKey(0); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| pre.prettyprint.lang-sh | |
| | gcc `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv` w.c | |
| .slide | |
| h2 make | |
| pre.prettyprint | |
| | hello: hello.c | |
| gcc hello.c -o hello | |
| .slide | |
| h1 线上交流 | |
| p 讨论 | |
| ul | |
| li | |
| | IRC: | |
| a href='http://freenode.net' freenode.net | |
| / 使用 Opera 可以快速访问 freenode.net | |
| li 邮件列表 | |
| p 贡献 | |
| ul | |
| li: a href='http://sf.net' sf.net | |
| li: a href='http://code.google.com' code.google.com | |
| li: a href='http://github.com' github.com | |
| .slide | |
| h1 学校课程 | |
| ul | |
| li 课程综合实践II | |
| li 操作系统分析及实验 | |
| .slide | |
| h1.standalone Q & A |
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| DEST=linux-tutorial-slide.html | |
| $(DEST): %.html: %.slim | |
| slimrb $< > $@ | |
| clean: | |
| -rf -f *.html | |
| show: $(DEST) | |
| opera $< | |
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