AppCompatMaterialAlertDialog.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AppCompatMaterialAlertDialog extends DialogFragment {

    private Activity activity;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    
    private TextView tv_my_textview;
    private CheckBox cb_my_checkbox;

    private String textToShow;

    public static AppCompatMaterialAlertDialog getInstance(String someArgument) {
        AppCompatMaterialAlertDialog appCompatMaterialAlertDialog = new AppCompatMaterialAlertDialog();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("someArgument", someArgument);
        appCompatMaterialAlertDialog.setArguments(bundle);
        return appCompatMaterialAlertDialog;
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.activity = getActivity();
        this.inflater = activity.getLayoutInflater();
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        textToShow = bundle.getString("someArgument");
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_layout, null);

        initDialogUi(v);

        final AlertDialog d = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity, R.style.AppCompatAlertDialogStyle)
                .setTitle(getString(R.string.some_dialog_title))
                .setCancelable(true)
                .setPositiveButton(activity.getString(R.string.some_dialog_title_btn_positive),
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                doSomething();
                                dismiss();
                            }
                        })
                .setNegativeButton(activity.getString(R.string.some_dialog_title_btn_negative),
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                dismiss();
                            }
                        })
                .setView(v)
                .create();
        
        // change color of positive button         
        d.setOnShowListener(new DialogInterface.OnShowListener() {
            @Override
            public void onShow(DialogInterface dialog) {
                Button b = d.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
                b.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimary));
            }
        });
        
        return d;
    }

    private void doSomething() {

    }


    private void initDialogUi(View root) {
        tv_my_textview = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.tv_my_textview);
        tv_my_textview.setText(textToShow);

        cb_my_checkbox = (CheckBox) root.findViewById(R.id.cb_my_checkbox);
        cb_my_checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                // do something
            }
        });
    }
}

custom_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_my_textview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="8dp"
        android:text="some text message\nAnd more information\neven more"/>

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cb_my_checkbox"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_my_textview"
        android:text="do not ask again or whatever"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

styles.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <style name="AppCompatAlertDialogStyle" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog.Alert">
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/some_different_accent_color</item>
        <item name="android:textColorPrimary">@color/some_custom_text_color</item>
    </style>
</resources>