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September 22, 2014 18:09
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How to evaluate INFIX expression in C++ , INFIX to POSTFIX and evaluation of POSTFIX in one pass.
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#include<bits/stdc++.h> | |
using namespace std; | |
bool isChar(string s) | |
{ | |
if(s.size() >1 ) return false; | |
switch (s[0]) { | |
case '+': return true; | |
case '-': return true; | |
case '*': return true; | |
case '/': return true; | |
case '(': return true; | |
case ')': return true; | |
case '^': return true; | |
default: return false; | |
} | |
} | |
int solve(int op1, int op2, char ch) | |
{ | |
switch(ch) | |
{ | |
case '+': return (op1+op2); | |
case '-': return (op1-op2); | |
case '*': return (op1*op2); | |
case '/': return (op1/op2); | |
case '^': return pow(op1,op2); | |
} | |
} | |
int preference( char ch) | |
{ | |
switch(ch) | |
{ | |
case '+': return 1; | |
case '-': return 1; | |
case '*': return 2; | |
case '/': return 2; | |
case '^': return 3; | |
case '(': return -1; | |
} | |
} | |
void evaluate(string s1) | |
{ | |
stack<char> operators; | |
stack<int> operands; | |
string s; | |
istringstream is(s1); | |
while(is>>s) | |
{ | |
if(isChar(s)) | |
{ | |
if(s[0]=='(') operators.push('('); | |
else if(s[0]==')') | |
{ | |
while(operators.top()!='(') | |
{ | |
char ch=operators.top(); operators.pop(); | |
int op2=operands.top(); operands.pop(); | |
int op1=operands.top(); operands.pop(); | |
operands.push(solve(op1,op2,ch)); | |
} | |
operators.pop(); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
while(!operators.empty() && preference(s[0]) <= preference(operators.top())) | |
{ | |
char ch=operators.top(); operators.pop(); | |
int op2=operands.top(); operands.pop(); | |
int op1=operands.top(); operands.pop(); | |
operands.push(solve(op1,op2,ch)); | |
} | |
operators.push(s[0]); | |
} | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
int op=atoi(s.c_str()); | |
operands.push(op); | |
} | |
} | |
while(!operators.empty()) | |
{ | |
char ch=operators.top(); operators.pop(); | |
int op2=operands.top(); operands.pop(); | |
int op1=operands.top(); operands.pop(); | |
operands.push(solve(op1,op2,ch)); | |
} | |
//cout<<operands.empty()<<" "<<operators.empty(); | |
cout<<"result: "<<operands.top()<<endl; | |
} | |
int main() | |
{ | |
int t; | |
string s="2 + 3 * 5 + ( 2 ^ 3 )"; | |
//cin>>s; | |
evaluate(s); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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