Boxstarter Script for Setting up My Laptop

setup.ps1

<# 
Description: Boxstarter script for a development machine with VS 2019 and Ubuntu WSL with nix
Author: https://github.com/rapgru
Last Updated: 23.04.2020
#>

# ---- Init ---- #

Update-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted

# Workaround for nested chocolatey folders resulting in path too long error
$ChocoCachePath = "C:\Temp"
New-Item -Path $ChocoCachePath -ItemType directory -Force

# Temporary
Disable-UAC

# ---- Variables and "embedded" files ---- #

$Boxstarter.RebootOk=$true # Allow reboots?
$Boxstarter.NoPassword=$false # Is this a machine with no login password?
$Boxstarter.AutoLogin=$true # Save my password securely and auto-login after a reboot

$VSCodeConfigURL = "https://git.io/JftTN"
$VSCodeConfig = (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "$VSCodeConfigURL").Content

$MicrosoftTerminalConfigURL = "https://git.io/JftTh"
$MicrosoftTerminalConfig = (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "$MicrosoftTerminalConfigURL").Content

$VSCodeExtensionsURL = "https://git.io/JftTQ"
$VSCodeExtensionsList = (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "$VSCodeExtensionsURL" | ConvertFrom-Json).extensions

$WSLProvisionURL = "https://git.io/JftFY"
$WSLProvision = (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "$WSLProvisionURL").Content.Replace("{{home_folder}}", $Home.Replace("\", "/").Replace("C:/", "/mnt/c/"))

# ---- Explorer ---- #

Set-WindowsExplorerOptions -EnableShowHiddenFilesFoldersDrives `
  -EnableShowFileExtensions -DisableShowFullPathInTitleBar `
  -EnableShowRecentFilesInQuickAccess -EnableShowFrequentFoldersInQuickAccess `
  -EnableShowRibbon

# ---- Scheduled Tasks ---- #

# Disable defrag (no need when having an SSD)
Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName *defrag* | Disable-ScheduledTask

# ---- Delete windows bloatware ---- #

# 3D Builder
# Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.3DBuilder | Remove-AppxPackage
# Alarms
# Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsAlarms | Remove-AppxPackage
# Autodesk
Get-AppxPackage *Autodesk* | Remove-AppxPackage
# XING
Get-AppxPackage XINGAG.XING | Remove-AppxPackage
# Bing Weather, News, Sports, and Finance (Money):
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.BingFinance | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.BingNews | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.BingSports | Remove-AppxPackage
# Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.BingWeather | Remove-AppxPackage
# BubbleWitch
Get-AppxPackage *BubbleWitch* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Candy Crush
Get-AppxPackage king.com.CandyCrush* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Disney Magic Kingdom
Get-AppxPackage *DisneyMagicKingdom* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Dropbox
Get-AppxPackage *Dropbox* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Facebook
Get-AppxPackage *Facebook* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Feedback Hub
# Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub | Remove-AppxPackage
# Get Started
# Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.Getstarted | Remove-AppxPackage
# Hidden City: Hidden Object Adventure
Get-AppxPackage *HiddenCityMysteryofShadows* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Keeper
Get-AppxPackage *Keeper* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Mail & Calendar
Get-AppxPackage microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps | Remove-AppxPackage
# Maps
# Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsMaps | Remove-AppxPackage
# March of Empires
Get-AppxPackage *MarchofEmpires* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Messaging
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.Messaging | Remove-AppxPackage
# Minecraft
Get-AppxPackage *Minecraft* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Netflix
# Get-AppxPackage *Netflix* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Office Hub
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.MicrosoftOfficeHub | Remove-AppxPackage
# One Connect
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.OneConnect | Remove-AppxPackage
# OneNote
# Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.Office.OneNote | Remove-AppxPackage
# People
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.People | Remove-AppxPackage
# Phone
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsPhone | Remove-AppxPackage
# Photos
# Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.Windows.Photos | Remove-AppxPackage
# Plex
Get-AppxPackage *Plex* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Skype (Metro version)
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.SkypeApp | Remove-AppxPackage
# Sound Recorder
#Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder | Remove-AppxPackage
# Solitaire
Get-AppxPackage *Solitaire* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Sticky Notes
# Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes | Remove-AppxPackage
# Sway
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.Office.Sway | Remove-AppxPackage
# Twitter
Get-AppxPackage *Twitter* | Remove-AppxPackage
# Xbox
#Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.XboxApp | Remove-AppxPackage
#Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.XboxIdentityProvider | Remove-AppxPackage
# Zune Music, Movies & TV
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.ZuneMusic | Remove-AppxPackage
Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.ZuneVideo | Remove-AppxPackage

# ---- General Program installs ---- #

cinst geogebra-classic.install --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst windirstat --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst wireshark --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst firacode --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst anki --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst adobereader --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst chocolatey --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst unifying --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath

cinst virtualbox --params "/NoDesktopShortcut" --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst vagrant --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath

cinst vivaldi.install --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath

cinst microsoft-office-deployment --params "/64bit /Product=O365HomePremRetail /Language=de-de" --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst microsoft-windows-terminal --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst spotify --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst garmin-basecamp --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst aiirc --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst uplay --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst calibre --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst discord --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst deluge --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst etcher --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst firefox --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst gimp --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst jabref --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst signal --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst thunderbird --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath

# ---- Git ---- #

# Download https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/latest/download/MinGit-2.26.2-64-bit.zip
# Latest release via github api

if(!(Get-Command git -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {

  $gitDir = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\CustomGit"
  if(Test-Path $gitDir) { Remove-Item -Path $gitDir -Recurse -Force }
  New-Item -Path $gitDir -ItemType Directory
  $gitLatestReleaseApi = (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://api.github.com/repos/git-for-windows/git/releases/latest).Content | ConvertFrom-Json
  $mingitObject = $gitLatestReleaseApi.assets `
    | Where-Object {$_.name -match "MinGit-[\d.]*?-64-bit.zip"} `
    | Select-Object browser_download_url

  Write-Host "Matching asset count: $((Measure-Object -InputObject $mingitObject).Count)"

  if ((Measure-Object -InputObject $mingitObject).Count -eq 1) {
    $mingitObject `
      | ForEach-Object { Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $_.browser_download_url -UseBasicParsing -OutFile "$gitDir\mingit.zip" }

    Write-Host "Installing latest release fetched from github api!"
  } else {
    Write-Host "There were more than one mingit assets found in the latest release!"
    Write-Host "Installing release 2.26.2 instead!"

    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/latest/download/MinGit-2.26.2-64-bit.zip" -UseBasicParsing -OutFile "$gitDir\mingit.zip"
  }

  Expand-Archive -Path "$gitDir\mingit.zip" -DestinationPath "$gitDir"
  #Copy-Item -Path "$gitDir\mingit\cmd\git.exe" -Destination "$gitDir\git.exe" -Recurse
  Remove-Item -Path "$gitDir\mingit.zip" -Recurse -Force

  if(([Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::User)) -notlike "*$gitDir*") {
    Write-Host "Updating PATH"
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", [EnvironmentVariableTarget]::User) + ";$gitDir\cmd", [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::User)
  }

}

RefreshEnv

# ---- Git Config ---- #

git.exe config --system http.sslcainfo "$gitDir\mingw64\ssl\certs\ca-bundle.crt"

# ---- VS Code ---- #

# Install VS Code
cinst vscode --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath

RefreshEnv

# Install VS Code Extensions
foreach ($extension in $VSCodeExtensionsList) {
    code --install-extension "$extension"
}

# Paste VS Code Configuration
$VSCodeConfig | Out-File -Encoding default "$Home\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json"

# Paste Terminal Configuration
$MicrosoftTerminalConfig | Out-File -Encoding default "$Home\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\settings.json"

# ---- Visual Studio 2019 ---- #

# Install .NET Framework, as this is required for Visual Studio Installer
cinst dotnetfx --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst netfx-4.8-devpack --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
if (Test-PendingReboot) { Invoke-Reboot }

# Install Visual Studio and Data Workload
cinst visualstudio2019community --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
if (Test-PendingReboot) { Invoke-Reboot }
cinst visualstudio2019-workload-data --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
if (Test-PendingReboot) { Invoke-Reboot }
cinst visualstudio2019-workload-manageddesktop --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
if (Test-PendingReboot) { Invoke-Reboot }
cinst visualstudio2019-workload-netcore --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
if (Test-PendingReboot) { Invoke-Reboot }

# ---- Java ---- #

cinst ojdkbuild11 --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst ojdkbuild8 --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath

# ---- JetBrains ---- #

cinst datagrip --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath
cinst intellijidea-ultimate --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath

# ---- WSL ---- #

# Activate WSL
cinst Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux -source windowsFeatures --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath

# Do not attempt to install ubuntu twice
if(!(Get-Command Ubuntu1804 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
  # Install appx for Ubuntu 18.04
  Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804 -OutFile ~/Ubuntu.appx -UseBasicParsing
  Add-AppxPackage -Path ~/Ubuntu.appx
  Invoke-Reboot
}

if (!(Test-Path "$Home\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState\rootfs")) {
  # run the distro once and have it install locally with root user, unset password
  RefreshEnv
  Ubuntu1804 install --root
}

RefreshEnv

# do not recreate user if already existing
# if user exists a fully installed wsl with nix and rgruber user is expected
if ((Ubuntu1804 run getent passwd | Select-String -Pattern '^rgruber' -AllMatches).Matches.Count -ne 1) {
    Ubuntu1804 run apt update
    
    # Create passwordless rgruber
    Ubuntu1804 run 'useradd -m -s /bin/bash rgruber'
    Ubuntu1804 run 'usermod -aG sudo rgruber'
    
    # supress password prompts from sudo commands
    Ubuntu1804 run "echo 'rgruber ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' | sudo EDITOR='tee -a' visudo"
    
    # Prepare nix install as root
    Ubuntu1804 run 'rm -rf /etc/nix'
    Ubuntu1804 run 'mkdir -p /etc/nix'
    Ubuntu1804 run 'echo "sandbox = false" >> /etc/nix/nix.conf'
    Ubuntu1804 run 'echo "use-sqlite-wal = false" >> /etc/nix/nix.conf'
    
    # Switch default user from root to rgruber
    Ubuntu1804 config --default-user rgruber
    
    # Install Nix
    Ubuntu1804 run 'curl https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh'
}

# Copy and run provisioning script as rgruber
# sudo is can be used and script MUST be repeatable!
$WSLProvision | Ubuntu1804 run 'cat - > /home/rgruber/provision.sh'
Ubuntu1804 run 'chmod +x /home/rgruber/provision.sh'
Ubuntu1804 run '/home/rgruber/provision.sh'

# ---- SSH Config ---- #

# Delete .ssh folder and symlink it to OneDrive
Remove-Item -Path "$Home\.ssh" -Force -Recurse
if (!(Test-Path -Path "$Home\OneDrive\Dokumente\Machine\backup\.ssh")) { New-Item -Path "$Home\OneDrive\Dokumente\Machine\backup\.ssh" -ItemType Directory }
New-Item -Path "$Home\.ssh" -ItemType Junction -Value "$Home\OneDrive\Dokumente\Machine\backup\.ssh"

# ---- PS Scripts in Start Menu ---- #

# Delete scripts folder and create links for all scripts

# The first line in a script file must be a comment stating the name of the script after #<space>
# The second line in a script file must be a comment stating the mode of the shell after #<space>

# shell modes are = hidden | exit | noexit

$StartMenuFolder = "$Home\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Scripts"
$psScripts = Get-ChildItem "$Home\OneDrive\Dokumente\Machine\scripts"

Remove-Item -Path $StartMenuFolder -Force -Recurse
New-Item -Path $StartMenuFolder -Type Directory
foreach($script in $psScripts) {
  $scriptPath = $script.FullName
  $scriptName = (Get-Content $scriptPath -First 1) -replace '^..'
  $linkName = "${scriptName}.lnk"
  $linkPath = Join-Path $StartMenuFolder $linkName
  
  $scriptMode = (Get-Content $script.FullName -TotalCount 2)[-1] -replace '^..'
  $scriptParam = ""
  if($scriptMode -eq "hidden") {
    $scriptParam = "-windowstyle hidden"
  } elseif ($scriptMode -eq "noexit") {
    $scriptParam = "-noexit"
  } else {
    $scriptParam = ""
  }

  $WScriptShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
  $Shortcut = $WScriptShell.CreateShortcut($linkPath)
  $Shortcut.TargetPath = "powershell.exe"
  $Shortcut.Arguments = "$scriptParam -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$scriptPath`""
  $Shortcut.Save()
}

# ---- Docker ---- #

# Install Docker late to avoid error, when Docker Daemon is not started before next reboot
cinst docker-desktop --cacheLocation $ChocoCachePath

# ---- Declutter Desktop ---- #

Get-ChildItem "$Home\OneDrive\Desktop\*.lnk" | Remove-Item
Get-ChildItem "C:\Users\Public\Desktop\*.lnk" | Remove-Item

# ---- Cleanup & Windows Update ---- #

Remove-Item $ChocoCachePath -Recurse

choco feature disable -n=allowGlobalConfirmation
Enable-MicrosoftUpdate
Install-WindowsUpdate -getUpdatesFromMS -acceptEula
Enable-UAC

# Afterwards
# - Change WSL rgruber Password