A quick hack notes.ini file watcher (with diff) running in a console app

NotesWatcher.cs

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;

namespace my.utils
{
  using System;
  using System.Collections;
  using System.Text;
  using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

  /// <summary>
  /// This Class implements the Difference Algorithm published in
  /// "An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations" by Eugene Myers
  /// Algorithmica Vol. 1 No. 2, 1986, p 251.  
  /// 
  /// There are many C, Java, Lisp implementations public available but they all seem to come
  /// from the same source (diffutils) that is under the (unfree) GNU public License
  /// and cannot be reused as a sourcecode for a commercial application.
  /// There are very old C implementations that use other (worse) algorithms.
  /// Microsoft also published sourcecode of a diff-tool (windiff) that uses some tree data.
  /// Also, a direct transfer from a C source to C# is not easy because there is a lot of pointer
  /// arithmetic in the typical C solutions and i need a managed solution.
  /// These are the reasons why I implemented the original published algorithm from the scratch and
  /// make it avaliable without the GNU license limitations.
  /// I do not need a high performance diff tool because it is used only sometimes.
  /// I will do some performace tweaking when needed.
  /// 
  /// The algorithm itself is comparing 2 arrays of numbers so when comparing 2 text documents
  /// each line is converted into a (hash) number. See DiffText(). 
  /// 
  /// Some chages to the original algorithm:
  /// The original algorithm was described using a recursive approach and comparing zero indexed arrays.
  /// Extracting sub-arrays and rejoining them is very performance and memory intensive so the same
  /// (readonly) data arrays are passed arround together with their lower and upper bounds.
  /// This circumstance makes the LCS and SMS functions more complicate.
  /// I added some code to the LCS function to get a fast response on sub-arrays that are identical,
  /// completely deleted or inserted.
  /// 
  /// The result from a comparisation is stored in 2 arrays that flag for modified (deleted or inserted)
  /// lines in the 2 data arrays. These bits are then analysed to produce a array of Item objects.
  /// 
  /// Further possible optimizations:
  /// (first rule: don't do it; second: don't do it yet)
  /// The arrays DataA and DataB are passed as parameters, but are never changed after the creation
  /// so they can be members of the class to avoid the paramter overhead.
  /// In SMS is a lot of boundary arithmetic in the for-D and for-k loops that can be done by increment
  /// and decrement of local variables.
  /// The DownVector and UpVector arrays are alywas created and destroyed each time the SMS gets called.
  /// It is possible to reuse tehm when transfering them to members of the class.
  /// See TODO: hints.
  /// 
  /// diff.cs: A port of the algorythm to C#
  /// Copyright (c) by Matthias Hertel, http://www.mathertel.de
  /// This work is licensed under a BSD style license. See http://www.mathertel.de/License.aspx
  /// 
  /// Changes:
  /// 2002.09.20 There was a "hang" in some situations.
  /// Now I undestand a little bit more of the SMS algorithm. 
  /// There have been overlapping boxes; that where analyzed partial differently.
  /// One return-point is enough.
  /// A assertion was added in CreateDiffs when in debug-mode, that counts the number of equal (no modified) lines in both arrays.
  /// They must be identical.
  /// 
  /// 2003.02.07 Out of bounds error in the Up/Down vector arrays in some situations.
  /// The two vetors are now accessed using different offsets that are adjusted using the start k-Line. 
  /// A test case is added. 
  /// 
  /// 2006.03.05 Some documentation and a direct Diff entry point.
  /// 
  /// 2006.03.08 Refactored the API to static methods on the Diff class to make usage simpler.
  /// 2006.03.10 using the standard Debug class for self-test now.
  ///            compile with: csc /target:exe /out:diffTest.exe /d:DEBUG /d:TRACE /d:SELFTEST Diff.cs
  /// 2007.01.06 license agreement changed to a BSD style license.
  /// 2007.06.03 added the Optimize method.
  /// 2007.09.23 UpVector and DownVector optimization by Jan Stoklasa ().
  /// 2008.05.31 Adjusted the testing code that failed because of the Optimize method (not a bug in the diff algorithm).
  /// 2008.10.08 Fixing a test case and adding a new test case.
  /// </summary>

  public class Diff
  {

    /// <summary>details of one difference.</summary>
    public struct Item
    {
      /// <summary>Start Line number in Data A.</summary>
      public int StartA;
      /// <summary>Start Line number in Data B.</summary>
      public int StartB;

      /// <summary>Number of changes in Data A.</summary>
      public int deletedA;
      /// <summary>Number of changes in Data B.</summary>
      public int insertedB;
    } // Item

    /// <summary>
    /// Shortest Middle Snake Return Data
    /// </summary>
    private struct SMSRD
    {
      internal int x, y;
      // internal int u, v;  // 2002.09.20: no need for 2 points 
    }


    #region self-Test

#if (SELFTEST)
    /// <summary>
    /// start a self- / box-test for some diff cases and report to the debug output.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args">not used</param>
    /// <returns>always 0</returns>
    public static int Main(string[] args) {
      StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
      string a, b;

      System.Diagnostics.ConsoleTraceListener ctl = new System.Diagnostics.ConsoleTraceListener(false);
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Listeners.Add(ctl);

      System.Console.WriteLine("Diff Self Test...");
      
      // test all changes
      a = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "12.10.0.0*", 
        "all-changes test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("all-changes test passed.");
      // test all same
      a = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = a;
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "",
        "all-same test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("all-same test passed.");

      // test snake
      a = "a,b,c,d,e,f".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "b,c,d,e,f,x".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "1.0.0.0*0.1.6.5*",
        "snake test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("snake test passed.");

      // 2002.09.20 - repro
      a = "c1,a,c2,b,c,d,e,g,h,i,j,c3,k,l".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "C1,a,C2,b,c,d,e,I1,e,g,h,i,j,C3,k,I2,l".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "1.1.0.0*1.1.2.2*0.2.7.7*1.1.11.13*0.1.13.15*",
        "repro20020920 test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("repro20020920 test passed.");
      
      // 2003.02.07 - repro
      a = "F".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "0,F,1,2,3,4,5,6,7".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "0.1.0.0*0.7.1.2*", 
        "repro20030207 test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("repro20030207 test passed.");
      
      // Muegel - repro
      a = "HELLO\nWORLD";
      b = "\n\nhello\n\n\n\nworld\n";
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "2.8.0.0*", 
        "repro20030409 test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("repro20030409 test passed.");

      // test some differences
      a = "a,b,-,c,d,e,f,f".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "a,b,x,c,e,f".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "1.1.2.2*1.0.4.4*1.0.7.6*", 
        "some-changes test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("some-changes test passed.");

      // test one change within long chain of repeats
      a = "a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "a,a,a,a,-,a,a,a,a,a".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "0.1.4.4*1.0.9.10*", 
        "long chain of repeats test failed.");

      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("End.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Flush();

      return (0);
    }


    public static string TestHelper(Item []f) {
      StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
      for (int n = 0; n < f.Length; n++) {
        ret.Append(f[n].deletedA.ToString() + "." + f[n].insertedB.ToString() + "." + f[n].StartA.ToString() + "." + f[n].StartB.ToString() + "*");
      }
      // Debug.Write(5, "TestHelper", ret.ToString());
      return (ret.ToString());
    }
#endif
    #endregion


    /// <summary>
    /// Find the difference in 2 texts, comparing by textlines.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="TextA">A-version of the text (usualy the old one)</param>
    /// <param name="TextB">B-version of the text (usualy the new one)</param>
    /// <returns>Returns a array of Items that describe the differences.</returns>
    public Item[] DiffText(string TextA, string TextB) {
      return (DiffText(TextA, TextB, false, false, false));
    } // DiffText


    /// <summary>
    /// Find the difference in 2 text documents, comparing by textlines.
    /// The algorithm itself is comparing 2 arrays of numbers so when comparing 2 text documents
    /// each line is converted into a (hash) number. This hash-value is computed by storing all
    /// textlines into a common hashtable so i can find dublicates in there, and generating a 
    /// new number each time a new textline is inserted.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="TextA">A-version of the text (usualy the old one)</param>
    /// <param name="TextB">B-version of the text (usualy the new one)</param>
    /// <param name="trimSpace">When set to true, all leading and trailing whitespace characters are stripped out before the comparation is done.</param>
    /// <param name="ignoreSpace">When set to true, all whitespace characters are converted to a single space character before the comparation is done.</param>
    /// <param name="ignoreCase">When set to true, all characters are converted to their lowercase equivivalence before the comparation is done.</param>
    /// <returns>Returns a array of Items that describe the differences.</returns>
    public static Item[] DiffText(string TextA, string TextB, bool trimSpace, bool ignoreSpace, bool ignoreCase) {
      // prepare the input-text and convert to comparable numbers.
      Hashtable h = new Hashtable(TextA.Length + TextB.Length);

      // The A-Version of the data (original data) to be compared.
      DiffData DataA = new DiffData(DiffCodes(TextA, h, trimSpace, ignoreSpace, ignoreCase));

      // The B-Version of the data (modified data) to be compared.
      DiffData DataB = new DiffData(DiffCodes(TextB, h, trimSpace, ignoreSpace, ignoreCase));

      h = null; // free up hashtable memory (maybe)

      int MAX = DataA.Length + DataB.Length + 1;
      /// vector for the (0,0) to (x,y) search
      int[] DownVector = new int[2 * MAX + 2];
      /// vector for the (u,v) to (N,M) search
      int[] UpVector = new int[2 * MAX + 2];

      LCS(DataA, 0, DataA.Length, DataB, 0, DataB.Length, DownVector, UpVector);

      Optimize(DataA);
      Optimize(DataB);
      return CreateDiffs(DataA, DataB);
    } // DiffText


    /// <summary>
    /// If a sequence of modified lines starts with a line that contains the same content
    /// as the line that appends the changes, the difference sequence is modified so that the
    /// appended line and not the starting line is marked as modified.
    /// This leads to more readable diff sequences when comparing text files.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Data">A Diff data buffer containing the identified changes.</param>
    private static void Optimize(DiffData Data) {
      int StartPos, EndPos;

      StartPos = 0;
      while (StartPos < Data.Length) {
        while ((StartPos < Data.Length) && (Data.modified[StartPos] == false))
          StartPos++;
        EndPos = StartPos;
        while ((EndPos < Data.Length) && (Data.modified[EndPos] == true))
          EndPos++;

        if ((EndPos < Data.Length) && (Data.data[StartPos] == Data.data[EndPos])) {
          Data.modified[StartPos] = false;
          Data.modified[EndPos] = true;
        } else {
          StartPos = EndPos;
        } // if
      } // while
    } // Optimize


    /// <summary>
    /// Find the difference in 2 arrays of integers.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ArrayA">A-version of the numbers (usualy the old one)</param>
    /// <param name="ArrayB">B-version of the numbers (usualy the new one)</param>
    /// <returns>Returns a array of Items that describe the differences.</returns>
    public static Item[] DiffInt(int[] ArrayA, int[] ArrayB) {
      // The A-Version of the data (original data) to be compared.
      DiffData DataA = new DiffData(ArrayA);

      // The B-Version of the data (modified data) to be compared.
      DiffData DataB = new DiffData(ArrayB);

      int MAX = DataA.Length + DataB.Length + 1;
      /// vector for the (0,0) to (x,y) search
      int[] DownVector = new int[2 * MAX + 2];
      /// vector for the (u,v) to (N,M) search
      int[] UpVector = new int[2 * MAX + 2];

      LCS(DataA, 0, DataA.Length, DataB, 0, DataB.Length, DownVector, UpVector);
      return CreateDiffs(DataA, DataB);
    } // Diff


    /// <summary>
    /// This function converts all textlines of the text into unique numbers for every unique textline
    /// so further work can work only with simple numbers.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="aText">the input text</param>
    /// <param name="h">This extern initialized hashtable is used for storing all ever used textlines.</param>
    /// <param name="trimSpace">ignore leading and trailing space characters</param>
    /// <returns>a array of integers.</returns>
    private static int[] DiffCodes(string aText, Hashtable h, bool trimSpace, bool ignoreSpace, bool ignoreCase) {
      // get all codes of the text
      string[] Lines;
      int[] Codes;
      int lastUsedCode = h.Count;
      object aCode;
      string s;

      // strip off all cr, only use lf as textline separator.
      aText = aText.Replace("\r", "");
      Lines = aText.Split('\n');

      Codes = new int[Lines.Length];

      for (int i = 0; i < Lines.Length; ++i) {
        s = Lines[i];
        if (trimSpace)
          s = s.Trim();

        if (ignoreSpace) {
          s = Regex.Replace(s, "\\s+", " ");            // TODO: optimization: faster blank removal.
        }

        if (ignoreCase)
          s = s.ToLower();

        aCode = h[s];
        if (aCode == null) {
          lastUsedCode++;
          h[s] = lastUsedCode;
          Codes[i] = lastUsedCode;
        } else {
          Codes[i] = (int)aCode;
        } // if
      } // for
      return (Codes);
    } // DiffCodes


    /// <summary>
    /// This is the algorithm to find the Shortest Middle Snake (SMS).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="DataA">sequence A</param>
    /// <param name="LowerA">lower bound of the actual range in DataA</param>
    /// <param name="UpperA">upper bound of the actual range in DataA (exclusive)</param>
    /// <param name="DataB">sequence B</param>
    /// <param name="LowerB">lower bound of the actual range in DataB</param>
    /// <param name="UpperB">upper bound of the actual range in DataB (exclusive)</param>
    /// <param name="DownVector">a vector for the (0,0) to (x,y) search. Passed as a parameter for speed reasons.</param>
    /// <param name="UpVector">a vector for the (u,v) to (N,M) search. Passed as a parameter for speed reasons.</param>
    /// <returns>a MiddleSnakeData record containing x,y and u,v</returns>
    private static SMSRD SMS(DiffData DataA, int LowerA, int UpperA, DiffData DataB, int LowerB, int UpperB,
      int[] DownVector, int[] UpVector) {

      SMSRD ret;
      int MAX = DataA.Length + DataB.Length + 1;

      int DownK = LowerA - LowerB; // the k-line to start the forward search
      int UpK = UpperA - UpperB; // the k-line to start the reverse search

      int Delta = (UpperA - LowerA) - (UpperB - LowerB);
      bool oddDelta = (Delta & 1) != 0;

      // The vectors in the publication accepts negative indexes. the vectors implemented here are 0-based
      // and are access using a specific offset: UpOffset UpVector and DownOffset for DownVektor
      int DownOffset = MAX - DownK;
      int UpOffset = MAX - UpK;

      int MaxD = ((UpperA - LowerA + UpperB - LowerB) / 2) + 1;

      // Debug.Write(2, "SMS", String.Format("Search the box: A[{0}-{1}] to B[{2}-{3}]", LowerA, UpperA, LowerB, UpperB));

      // init vectors
      DownVector[DownOffset + DownK + 1] = LowerA;
      UpVector[UpOffset + UpK - 1] = UpperA;

      for (int D = 0; D <= MaxD; D++) {

        // Extend the forward path.
        for (int k = DownK - D; k <= DownK + D; k += 2) {
          // Debug.Write(0, "SMS", "extend forward path " + k.ToString());

          // find the only or better starting point
          int x, y;
          if (k == DownK - D) {
            x = DownVector[DownOffset + k + 1]; // down
          } else {
            x = DownVector[DownOffset + k - 1] + 1; // a step to the right
            if ((k < DownK + D) && (DownVector[DownOffset + k + 1] >= x))
              x = DownVector[DownOffset + k + 1]; // down
          }
          y = x - k;

          // find the end of the furthest reaching forward D-path in diagonal k.
          while ((x < UpperA) && (y < UpperB) && (DataA.data[x] == DataB.data[y])) {
            x++; y++;
          }
          DownVector[DownOffset + k] = x;

          // overlap ?
          if (oddDelta && (UpK - D < k) && (k < UpK + D)) {
            if (UpVector[UpOffset + k] <= DownVector[DownOffset + k]) {
              ret.x = DownVector[DownOffset + k];
              ret.y = DownVector[DownOffset + k] - k;
              // ret.u = UpVector[UpOffset + k];      // 2002.09.20: no need for 2 points 
              // ret.v = UpVector[UpOffset + k] - k;
              return (ret);
            } // if
          } // if

        } // for k

        // Extend the reverse path.
        for (int k = UpK - D; k <= UpK + D; k += 2) {
          // Debug.Write(0, "SMS", "extend reverse path " + k.ToString());

          // find the only or better starting point
          int x, y;
          if (k == UpK + D) {
            x = UpVector[UpOffset + k - 1]; // up
          } else {
            x = UpVector[UpOffset + k + 1] - 1; // left
            if ((k > UpK - D) && (UpVector[UpOffset + k - 1] < x))
              x = UpVector[UpOffset + k - 1]; // up
          } // if
          y = x - k;

          while ((x > LowerA) && (y > LowerB) && (DataA.data[x - 1] == DataB.data[y - 1])) {
            x--; y--; // diagonal
          }
          UpVector[UpOffset + k] = x;

          // overlap ?
          if (!oddDelta && (DownK - D <= k) && (k <= DownK + D)) {
            if (UpVector[UpOffset + k] <= DownVector[DownOffset + k]) {
              ret.x = DownVector[DownOffset + k];
              ret.y = DownVector[DownOffset + k] - k;
              // ret.u = UpVector[UpOffset + k];     // 2002.09.20: no need for 2 points 
              // ret.v = UpVector[UpOffset + k] - k;
              return (ret);
            } // if
          } // if

        } // for k

      } // for D

      throw new ApplicationException("the algorithm should never come here.");
    } // SMS


    /// <summary>
    /// This is the divide-and-conquer implementation of the longes common-subsequence (LCS) 
    /// algorithm.
    /// The published algorithm passes recursively parts of the A and B sequences.
    /// To avoid copying these arrays the lower and upper bounds are passed while the sequences stay constant.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="DataA">sequence A</param>
    /// <param name="LowerA">lower bound of the actual range in DataA</param>
    /// <param name="UpperA">upper bound of the actual range in DataA (exclusive)</param>
    /// <param name="DataB">sequence B</param>
    /// <param name="LowerB">lower bound of the actual range in DataB</param>
    /// <param name="UpperB">upper bound of the actual range in DataB (exclusive)</param>
    /// <param name="DownVector">a vector for the (0,0) to (x,y) search. Passed as a parameter for speed reasons.</param>
    /// <param name="UpVector">a vector for the (u,v) to (N,M) search. Passed as a parameter for speed reasons.</param>
    private static void LCS(DiffData DataA, int LowerA, int UpperA, DiffData DataB, int LowerB, int UpperB, int[] DownVector, int[] UpVector) {
      // Debug.Write(2, "LCS", String.Format("Analyse the box: A[{0}-{1}] to B[{2}-{3}]", LowerA, UpperA, LowerB, UpperB));

      // Fast walkthrough equal lines at the start
      while (LowerA < UpperA && LowerB < UpperB && DataA.data[LowerA] == DataB.data[LowerB]) {
        LowerA++; LowerB++;
      }

      // Fast walkthrough equal lines at the end
      while (LowerA < UpperA && LowerB < UpperB && DataA.data[UpperA - 1] == DataB.data[UpperB - 1]) {
        --UpperA; --UpperB;
      }

      if (LowerA == UpperA) {
        // mark as inserted lines.
        while (LowerB < UpperB)
          DataB.modified[LowerB++] = true;

      } else if (LowerB == UpperB) {
        // mark as deleted lines.
        while (LowerA < UpperA)
          DataA.modified[LowerA++] = true;

      } else {
        // Find the middle snakea and length of an optimal path for A and B
        SMSRD smsrd = SMS(DataA, LowerA, UpperA, DataB, LowerB, UpperB, DownVector, UpVector);
        // Debug.Write(2, "MiddleSnakeData", String.Format("{0},{1}", smsrd.x, smsrd.y));

        // The path is from LowerX to (x,y) and (x,y) to UpperX
        LCS(DataA, LowerA, smsrd.x, DataB, LowerB, smsrd.y, DownVector, UpVector);
        LCS(DataA, smsrd.x, UpperA, DataB, smsrd.y, UpperB, DownVector, UpVector);  // 2002.09.20: no need for 2 points 
      }
    } // LCS()


    /// <summary>Scan the tables of which lines are inserted and deleted,
    /// producing an edit script in forward order.  
    /// </summary>
    /// dynamic array
    private static Item[] CreateDiffs(DiffData DataA, DiffData DataB) {
      ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
      Item aItem;
      Item[] result;

      int StartA, StartB;
      int LineA, LineB;

      LineA = 0;
      LineB = 0;
      while (LineA < DataA.Length || LineB < DataB.Length) {
        if ((LineA < DataA.Length) && (!DataA.modified[LineA])
          && (LineB < DataB.Length) && (!DataB.modified[LineB])) {
          // equal lines
          LineA++;
          LineB++;

        } else {
          // maybe deleted and/or inserted lines
          StartA = LineA;
          StartB = LineB;

          while (LineA < DataA.Length && (LineB >= DataB.Length || DataA.modified[LineA]))
            // while (LineA < DataA.Length && DataA.modified[LineA])
            LineA++;

          while (LineB < DataB.Length && (LineA >= DataA.Length || DataB.modified[LineB]))
            // while (LineB < DataB.Length && DataB.modified[LineB])
            LineB++;

          if ((StartA < LineA) || (StartB < LineB)) {
            // store a new difference-item
            aItem = new Item();
            aItem.StartA = StartA;
            aItem.StartB = StartB;
            aItem.deletedA = LineA - StartA;
            aItem.insertedB = LineB - StartB;
            a.Add(aItem);
          } // if
        } // if
      } // while

      result = new Item[a.Count];
      a.CopyTo(result);

      return (result);
    }

  } // class Diff

  /// <summary>Data on one input file being compared.  
  /// </summary>
  internal class DiffData
  {

    /// <summary>Number of elements (lines).</summary>
    internal int Length;

    /// <summary>Buffer of numbers that will be compared.</summary>
    internal int[] data;

    /// <summary>
    /// Array of booleans that flag for modified data.
    /// This is the result of the diff.
    /// This means deletedA in the first Data or inserted in the second Data.
    /// </summary>
    internal bool[] modified;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initialize the Diff-Data buffer.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">reference to the buffer</param>
    internal DiffData(int[] initData) {
      data = initData;
      Length = initData.Length;
      modified = new bool[Length + 2];
    } // DiffData

  } // class DiffData

} // namespace


/// <summary>
/// Flags that define appearance and behaviour of a standard message box displayed by a call to the MessageBox function.
/// </summary>
[Flags]
public enum MessageBoxOptions : uint
{
    Ok         = 0x000000,
    OkCancel       = 0x000001,
    AbortRetryIgnore   = 0x000002,
    YesNoCancel    = 0x000003,
    YesNo          = 0x000004,
    RetryCancel    = 0x000005,
    CancelTryContinue  = 0x000006,

    IconHand       = 0x000010,
    IconQuestion       = 0x000020,
    IconExclamation    = 0x000030,
    IconAsterisk       = 0x000040,
    UserIcon       = 0x000080,

    IconWarning    = IconExclamation,
    IconError      = IconHand,
    IconInformation    = IconAsterisk,
    IconStop       = IconHand,

    DefButton1     = 0x000000,
    DefButton2     = 0x000100,
    DefButton3     = 0x000200,
    DefButton4     = 0x000300,

    ApplicationModal   = 0x000000,
    SystemModal    = 0x001000,
    TaskModal      = 0x002000,

    Help           = 0x004000, //Help Button
    NoFocus        = 0x008000,

    SetForeground      = 0x010000,
    DefaultDesktopOnly = 0x020000,
    Topmost        = 0x040000,
    Right          = 0x080000,
    RTLReading     = 0x100000,
}

class NotesWatcher
{
	[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
	public static extern uint MessageBox(IntPtr hWnd, String text, String caption, MessageBoxOptions options);

	private static string _before;
	private static Object _lockObj = new Object();

	static void Main()
	{
		_before = File.ReadAllText(@"C:\Lotus\Notes\notes.ini");
		var monitor = new FileSystemWatcher(@"C:\Lotus\Notes\", "notes.ini");
		monitor.Changed += WaitForChanged;
		monitor.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
		monitor.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

		while(true)
		{
			Thread.Sleep(60000);
		}
	}

	static void WaitForChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
	{
		lock(_lockObj)
		{
		try
		{
		string after = File.ReadAllText(@"C:\Lotus\Notes\notes.ini");
		my.utils.Diff.Item[] diffs = my.utils.Diff.DiffText(_before, after, false, false, false);

		var builder = new StringBuilder();

		foreach(my.utils.Diff.Item diff in diffs)
		{
			builder.AppendLine("@@ -" + diff.StartA + "," + diff.deletedA + " +" + diff.StartB + "," + diff.insertedB + " @@");
			builder.AppendLine(string.Join("\n", _before.Split('\n').Skip(diff.StartA).Take(diff.deletedA).Select(s => "-" + s).ToArray()).Trim('\n'));
			builder.AppendLine(string.Join("\n", after.Split('\n').Skip(diff.StartB).Take(diff.insertedB).Select(s => "+" + s).ToArray()).Trim('\n'));
		}

		if(builder.Length > 0)
		{
			MessageBox(IntPtr.Zero, "notes.ini has changed\n\nDiff:\n" + builder.ToString(), "NotesWatcher", MessageBoxOptions.Topmost | MessageBoxOptions.SetForeground | MessageBoxOptions.SystemModal | MessageBoxOptions.IconExclamation);
		}

		_before = after;
		} catch(IOException ex)
		{
			Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
		}
		}
	}
}