Created
June 17, 2012 05:22
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Grammar and anti-parser (travesty generator) for game Wff-n-Prrof
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ClearAll[P, Wff, Proposition, Unary, Binary, T, | |
nonTerminalsFromGrammar, terminalsFromGrammar]; | |
P[Wff] = {{Proposition}, {Unary}, {Binary}}; | |
P[Proposition] = {{"p"}, {"q"}, {"r"}, {"s"}}; | |
P[Unary] = {{"N", Wff}}; | |
P[Binary] = {{"C", Wff, Wff}, {"A", Wff, Wff}, {"K", Wff, Wff}, {"E", | |
Wff, Wff}}; | |
P[Start] = P[Wff]; | |
ClearAll[nonTerminalsFromGrammar]; | |
nonTerminalsFromGrammar[ps_] := #[[1, 1, 1]] & /@ DownValues[ps] | |
ClearAll[allSymbols]; | |
allSymbols[ps_] := Union@Flatten[#[[2]] & /@ DownValues[ps]] | |
ClearAll[terminalsFromGrammar]; | |
terminalsFromGrammar[ps_] := | |
Complement[ | |
allSymbols @ ps, | |
nonTerminalsFromGrammar @ ps] | |
(T = terminalsFromGrammar @ P); | |
Zip[l1_, l2_, f_] := MapThread[f, {l1, l2}] | |
ClearAll[injectGenerationProbabilities]; | |
injectGenerationProbabilities[ | |
grammar_, | |
probsFromAlternatives_] := | |
Module[{newTable, nonTerminals = nonTerminalsFromGrammar@grammar}, | |
Scan[ | |
Function[nonTerminal, | |
With[{ | |
alternatives = grammar[nonTerminal], | |
probabilities = probsFromAlternatives[grammar[nonTerminal]]}, | |
newTable[nonTerminal] = | |
Zip[probabilities, alternatives, | |
Function[{prob, alt}, | |
{"probability" -> prob, "alternative" -> alt}]] | |
(*Print[newTable[nonTerminal]]; | |
Print[DownValues[newTable]];*) | |
]], | |
nonTerminals]; | |
newTable] | |
ClearAll[equiProbabilities]; | |
equiProbabilities[list_List] := | |
With[{l = Length@list}, Table[N[1/l], {l}]] | |
ClearAll[iP]; | |
(iP = injectGenerationProbabilities[P, equiProbabilities]); | |
ClearAll[chooseFromAlternatives]; | |
chooseFromAlternatives[{probabilizedAlternative_}, dieRoll_] := | |
"alternative" /. probabilizedAlternative; | |
chooseFromAlternatives[{probabilizedAlternative_, rest___}, | |
dieRoll_] := | |
With[{p = "probability" /. probabilizedAlternative}, | |
If[dieRoll < p, | |
(* then *)"alternative" /. probabilizedAlternative, | |
(* else *)chooseFromAlternatives[{rest}, dieRoll - p]]]; | |
chooseFromAlternatives[badArgs___] := | |
Throw[{"CHOOSE:BADARGS: ", {badArgs}}]; | |
ClearAll[chainExpansion]; | |
chainExpansion[iP_, groundTerm_, T_, production : {}, | |
sentence_, i_, iLim_] := sentence; | |
chainExpansion[iP_, groundTerm_, Terminals_, | |
production : {term_, rest___}, | |
sentence_, i_, iLim_] /; i < iLim :=(* limit recursion *) | |
(If[MemberQ[Terminals, term], | |
(* If the term is a terminal symbol (if it's in the set "T"), | |
then append it to the sentence being accumulated and recurse on \ | |
the rest of the production. *) | |
chainExpansion[iP, groundTerm, Terminals, {rest}, | |
Append[sentence, term], i + 1, iLim], | |
(* Otherwise, the term is a non-terminal symbol. Choose, non- | |
uniformly, randomly from the alternatives of the non- | |
terminal and internally recurse on that. *) | |
With[{randomAlt = chooseFromAlternatives[iP[term], RandomReal[]]}, | |
chainExpansion[iP, groundTerm, Terminals, {rest}, | |
Join[ | |
sentence, | |
(* start a new sentence accumulator in this recursion: *) | |
chainExpansion[iP, groundTerm, Terminals, randomAlt, {}, i + 1, | |
iLim]], | |
i + 1, iLim]]]) | |
chainExpansion[iP_, groundTerm_, T_, production_, | |
sentence_, i_, iLim_] := | |
chooseFromAlternatives[ | |
iP[groundTerm], | |
RandomReal[]]; | |
ClearAll[generateSentence]; | |
generateSentence[iP_, groundTerm_, T_, recursionLimit : 100] := | |
chainExpansion[iP, groundTerm, T, {Start}, {}, 0, recursionLimit] | |
ClearAll[expressionStringFromSentenceRules, | |
expressionStringFromSentence]; | |
expressionStringFromSentenceRules = {}; | |
expressionStringFromSentence[sentence_] := | |
sentence /. expressionStringFromSentenceRules // StringJoin; | |
ClearAll[parse, remToks, partTree]; | |
remToks[list_List] := First@list; | |
partTree[list_List] := First@Rest@list; | |
parse[{}, tree_] := {{}, tree}; | |
parse[{tok : Alternatives @@ {"p", "q", "r", "s"}, toks___}, | |
tree_: Null] := | |
{{toks}, Proposition[tok]}; | |
parse[{tok : Alternatives @@ {"N"}, toks___}, tree_: Null] := | |
With[{R = parse[{toks}]}, | |
{remToks@R, Unary[tok, partTree@R]}]; | |
parse[{tok : Alternatives @@ {"C", "A", "K", "E"}, toks___}, | |
tree_: Null] := | |
With[{L = parse[{toks}]}, | |
With[{R = parse[remToks@L]}, | |
{remToks@R, Binary[tok, partTree@L, partTree@R]}]]; | |
(*parse[xs___]:=Throw[{"PARSE: CATASTROPHE: ", xs}];*) | |
Module[{foo}, | |
Manipulate[foo, Button["Gen", foo = | |
With[{sen = generateSentence[iP, Proposition, T, 100]}, | |
With[{tpt = Timing@partTree@parse@sen}, | |
With[{s = expressionStringFromSentence @ sen}, | |
With[{e = ToExpression @ s}, | |
With[{c = | |
Column[{sen, s, e, Length@sen Leaves, | |
ToString@tpt[[1]]*Seconds, | |
TreeForm[tpt[[2]], VertexLabeling -> Automatic], | |
tpt[[2]] | |
}, Frame -> All]}, | |
c]]]]]]]] |
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