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Trusting self-signed certificates in Android using OkHttp
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import okhttp3.*; | |
import okio.Buffer; | |
import javax.net.ssl.*; | |
import java.io.IOException; | |
import java.io.InputStream; | |
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException; | |
import java.security.KeyStore; | |
import java.security.cert.Certificate; | |
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory; | |
import java.util.Arrays; | |
import java.util.Collection; | |
public class CustomTrust { | |
private final OkHttpClient client; | |
public CustomTrust() { | |
X509TrustManager trustManager; | |
SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory; | |
try { | |
trustManager = trustManagerForCertificates(trustedCertificatesInputStream()); | |
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); | |
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { trustManager }, null); | |
sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory(); | |
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) { | |
throw new RuntimeException(e); | |
} | |
client = new OkHttpClient.Builder() | |
.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, trustManager) | |
.build(); | |
} | |
public void run() throws Exception { | |
Request request = new Request.Builder() | |
.url("https://example.com") | |
.build(); | |
try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) { | |
if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response); | |
Headers responseHeaders = response.headers(); | |
for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) { | |
System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i)); | |
} | |
System.out.println(response.body().string()); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Returns an input stream containing one or more certificate PEM files. This implementation just | |
* embeds the PEM files in Java strings; most applications will instead read this from a resource | |
* file that gets bundled with the application. | |
*/ | |
private InputStream trustedCertificatesInputStream() { | |
// PEM files for root certificates of Comodo and Entrust. These two CAs are sufficient to view | |
// https://publicobject.com (Comodo) and https://squareup.com (Entrust). But they aren't | |
// sufficient to connect to most HTTPS sites including https://godaddy.com and https://visa.com. | |
// Typically developers will need to get a PEM file from their organization's TLS administrator. | |
String entrustRootCertificateAuthority = "" + | |
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" + | |
"asdlfjas3ldfjaoisj6lqwkejqi\n" + | |
"-----END CERTIFICATE-----"; | |
return new Buffer() | |
.writeUtf8(entrustRootCertificateAuthority) | |
.inputStream(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Returns a trust manager that trusts {@code certificates} and none other. HTTPS services whose | |
* certificates have not been signed by these certificates will fail with a {@code | |
* SSLHandshakeException}. | |
* | |
* <p>This can be used to replace the host platform's built-in trusted certificates with a custom | |
* set. This is useful in development where certificate authority-trusted certificates aren't | |
* available. Or in production, to avoid reliance on third-party certificate authorities. | |
* | |
* <p>See also {@link CertificatePinner}, which can limit trusted certificates while still using | |
* the host platform's built-in trust store. | |
* | |
* <h3>Warning: Customizing Trusted Certificates is Dangerous!</h3> | |
* | |
* <p>Relying on your own trusted certificates limits your server team's ability to update their | |
* TLS certificates. By installing a specific set of trusted certificates, you take on additional | |
* operational complexity and limit your ability to migrate between certificate authorities. Do | |
* not use custom trusted certificates in production without the blessing of your server's TLS | |
* administrator. | |
*/ | |
private X509TrustManager trustManagerForCertificates(InputStream in) | |
throws GeneralSecurityException { | |
CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); | |
Collection<? extends Certificate> certificates = certificateFactory.generateCertificates(in); | |
if (certificates.isEmpty()) { | |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("expected non-empty set of trusted certificates"); | |
} | |
// Put the certificates a key store. | |
char[] password = "password".toCharArray(); // Any password will work. | |
KeyStore keyStore = newEmptyKeyStore(password); | |
int index = 0; | |
for (Certificate certificate : certificates) { | |
String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++); | |
keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, certificate); | |
} | |
// Use it to build an X509 trust manager. | |
KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance( | |
KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); | |
keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, password); | |
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance( | |
TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); | |
trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore); | |
TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(); | |
if (trustManagers.length != 1 || !(trustManagers[0] instanceof X509TrustManager)) { | |
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected default trust managers:" | |
+ Arrays.toString(trustManagers)); | |
} | |
return (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[0]; | |
} | |
private KeyStore newEmptyKeyStore(char[] password) throws GeneralSecurityException { | |
try { | |
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); | |
InputStream in = null; // By convention, 'null' creates an empty key store. | |
keyStore.load(in, password); | |
return keyStore; | |
} catch (IOException e) { | |
throw new AssertionError(e); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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how to call this method?