Ubuntu php development environment

1. Intro

#Introduction
If you're a php developer on ubuntu, there comes the time where you have to install/reinstall your system.
The following steps are required for a typical web developer stack with php.
**This is for a developer machine and not for a live environment!**

This Stack is based on a ubuntu 16.04 LTS base.


Download this repo and run these two scripts.
**Important** Run the first script as root and the second as your user so all the persmissions are set correctly.

```shell
sudo bash provision.sh
bash config.sh
```

config.sh

## Local ssl
sudo mkdir -p /etc/ssl/webDev

sudo openssl req -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/webDev/webdev.local.key -out /etc/ssl/webDev/webdev.local.csr -subj "/CN=*.local, *.lh"
sudo openssl x509 -req -days 3650 \
                   -in /etc/ssl/webDev/webdev.local.csr  \
                   -signkey /etc/ssl/webDev/webdev.local.key  \
                   -out /etc/ssl/webDev/webdev.local.crt


# Setup local nginx config
sudo curl -L https://gist.githubusercontent.com/rhwilr/557de3b36f040857f05fbf1e73b5655b/raw/nginx.conf -o /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

sudo sed -i "s/user johndoe users;/user $USER users;/" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sudo sed -i "s/\/home\/johndoe/\/home\/$USER/" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config php-fpm pool

sudo sed -i "s/user = root;/user = $USER;/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sudo sed -i "s/group = root;/group = www-data;/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf


# create webDev directory
mkdir -p /home/$USER/webDev
mkdir -p /home/$USER/webDev/log


# Config DNSmasq

sudo sed -i "s/^#conf-dir=\/etc\/dnsmasq.d\/,\*\.conf/conf-dir=\/etc\/dnsmasq.d\/,\*\.conf/" /etc/dnsmasq.conf
sudo mkdir /etc/dnsmasq.d/
echo address=/.local/127.0.0.1 | sudo tee /etc/dnsmasq.d/webDev.conf
echo address=/.lh/127.0.0.1 | sudo tee -a /etc/dnsmasq.d/webDev.conf
echo nameserver 127.0.0.1 | sudo tee /etc/resolv.conf.head


# Setup test site
mkdir -p /home/$USER/webDev/me/public
echo "<?php phpinfo();" > /home/$USER/webDev/me/public/index.php

sudo echo "127.0.0.1     me.local" >> /etc/hosts


# All set and done.
echo "DONE!"

nginx.conf

user johndoe www-data;
worker_processes  2;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile            on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;

    client_max_body_size 100m;

    server {
            listen        80;
            server_name   localhost;

            location / {
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }

            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            }
    }

    ##################################
    ##      *.local                 ##
    ##################################
    server {
        listen 80;
        listen 443 ssl http2;

        server_name *.local *.lh;

        ssl_certificate         /etc/ssl/webDev/webdev.local.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key     /etc/ssl/webDev/webdev.local.key;

        set $sub 'default';
        if ($host ~ "^(.*).local") {
            set $sub $1;
        }
        if ($host ~ "^(.*).lh") {
            set $sub $1;
        }

        root /home/johndoe/webDev/$sub/public;

        access_log /home/johndoe/webDev/log/$sub.local.access.log;
        error_log  /home/johndoe/webDev/log/error.log;

        autoindex on;
        index index.php index.html;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

            fastcgi_param                FLOW_CONTEXT       Development;
            fastcgi_param                FLOW_REWRITEURLS   1;
            autoindex off;

            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;
        }
    }


    ##################################
    ##  phpmyadmin.local            ##
    ##################################

    server {
        listen 80;
        listen 443 ssl http2;

        server_name phpmyadmin.local phpmyadmin.lh;

        root    /usr/share/webapps/phpMyAdmin;
        index   index.php;

        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files      $uri =404;

            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }
    }
}

provision.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

# Update Package List

sudo apt-get update

# Update System Packages
apt-get -y upgrade

# Force Locale

echo "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8" >> /etc/default/locale
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8

# Install Some PPAs

apt-get install -y software-properties-common curl

apt-add-repository ppa:nginx/development -y
apt-add-repository ppa:chris-lea/redis-server -y
apt-add-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y

# gpg: key 5072E1F5: public key "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" imported
# apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 5072E1F5
# sh -c 'echo "deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-5.7" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list'

# wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | apt-key add -
# sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ xenial-pgdg main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/postgresql.list'

curl -s https://packagecloud.io/gpg.key | apt-key add -
echo "deb http://packages.blackfire.io/debian any main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/blackfire.list

curl --silent --location https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -

# Update Package Lists

apt-get update

# Install Some Basic Packages

apt-get install -y build-essential dos2unix gcc git libmcrypt4 libpcre3-dev \
make python2.7-dev python-pip re2c supervisor unattended-upgrades whois vim libnotify-bin dnsmasq

# Set My Timezone

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime

# Install PHP Stuffs

apt-get install -y --force-yes php7.0-cli php7.0-dev \
php-pgsql php-sqlite3 php-gd php-apcu \
php-curl php7.0-mcrypt \
php-imap php-mysql php-memcached php7.0-readline php-xdebug \
php-mbstring php-xml php7.0-zip php7.0-intl php7.0-bcmath php-soap

# Install Composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

# Add Composer Global Bin To Path

printf "\nPATH=\"$(sudo su - $USER -c 'composer config -g home 2>/dev/null')/vendor/bin:\$PATH\"\n" | tee -a /home/$USER/.profile

# Set Some PHP CLI Settings

sudo sed -i "s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL/" /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = On/" /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 512M/" /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = UTC/" /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini

# Install Nginx & PHP-FPM

apt-get install -y --force-yes nginx php7.0-fpm

rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
rm /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
service nginx restart

# Setup Some PHP-FPM Options

echo "xdebug.remote_enable = 1" >> /etc/php/7.0/fpm/conf.d/20-xdebug.ini
echo "xdebug.remote_connect_back = 1" >> /etc/php/7.0/fpm/conf.d/20-xdebug.ini
echo "xdebug.remote_port = 9000" >> /etc/php/7.0/fpm/conf.d/20-xdebug.ini
echo "xdebug.max_nesting_level = 512" >> /etc/php/7.0/fpm/conf.d/20-xdebug.ini

sed -i "s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = On/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 512M/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/upload_max_filesize = .*/upload_max_filesize = 100M/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/post_max_size = .*/post_max_size = 100M/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = UTC/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

# Disable XDebug On The CLI

sudo phpdismod -s cli xdebug

# Copy fastcgi_params to Nginx because they broke it on the PPA

cat > /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params << EOF
fastcgi_param	QUERY_STRING		\$query_string;
fastcgi_param	REQUEST_METHOD		\$request_method;
fastcgi_param	CONTENT_TYPE		\$content_type;
fastcgi_param	CONTENT_LENGTH		\$content_length;
fastcgi_param	SCRIPT_FILENAME		\$request_filename;
fastcgi_param	SCRIPT_NAME		\$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param	REQUEST_URI		\$request_uri;
fastcgi_param	DOCUMENT_URI		\$document_uri;
fastcgi_param	DOCUMENT_ROOT		\$document_root;
fastcgi_param	SERVER_PROTOCOL		\$server_protocol;
fastcgi_param	GATEWAY_INTERFACE	CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param	SERVER_SOFTWARE		nginx/\$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param	REMOTE_ADDR		\$remote_addr;
fastcgi_param	REMOTE_PORT		\$remote_port;
fastcgi_param	SERVER_ADDR		\$server_addr;
fastcgi_param	SERVER_PORT		\$server_port;
fastcgi_param	SERVER_NAME		\$server_name;
fastcgi_param	HTTPS			\$https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param	REDIRECT_STATUS		200;
EOF

# Set The Nginx & PHP-FPM User

sed -i "s/user www-data;/user $USER;/" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sed -i "s/# server_names_hash_bucket_size.*/server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;/" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

sed -i "s/user = www-data/user = $USER/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sed -i "s/group = www-data/group = $USER/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

sed -i "s/listen\.owner.*/listen.owner = $USER/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sed -i "s/listen\.group.*/listen.group = $USER/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sed -i "s/;listen\.mode.*/listen.mode = 0666/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

service nginx restart
service php7.0-fpm restart

# Add $USER User To WWW-Data

usermod -a -G www-data $USER
id $USER
groups $USER

# Install Node

apt-get install -y nodejs
/usr/bin/npm install -g gulp
/usr/bin/npm install -g bower
/usr/bin/npm install -g yarn

# Install SQLite

apt-get install -y sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev

# Install MySQL

debconf-set-selections <<< "mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/data-dir select ''"
debconf-set-selections <<< "mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password secret"
debconf-set-selections <<< "mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password secret"
apt-get install -y mysql-server

# Configure MySQL Password Lifetime

echo "default_password_lifetime = 0" >> /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

# Configure MySQL Remote Access

sed -i '/^bind-address/s/bind-address.*=.*/bind-address = 0.0.0.0/' /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

mysql --user="root" --password="secret" -e "GRANT ALL ON *.* TO root@'0.0.0.0' IDENTIFIED BY 'secret' WITH GRANT OPTION;"
service mysql restart

mysql --user="root" --password="secret" -e "CREATE USER 'homestead'@'0.0.0.0' IDENTIFIED BY 'secret';"
mysql --user="root" --password="secret" -e "GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'homestead'@'0.0.0.0' IDENTIFIED BY 'secret' WITH GRANT OPTION;"
mysql --user="root" --password="secret" -e "GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'homestead'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'secret' WITH GRANT OPTION;"
mysql --user="root" --password="secret" -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
mysql --user="root" --password="secret" -e "CREATE DATABASE homestead;"
service mysql restart

# Add Timezone Support To MySQL

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql --user=root --password=secret mysql

# Install Postgres

apt-get install -y postgresql

# Configure Postgres Remote Access

sed -i "s/#listen_addresses = 'localhost'/listen_addresses = '*'/g" /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
echo "host    all             all             10.0.2.2/32               md5" | tee -a /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/pg_hba.conf
sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE ROLE homestead LOGIN UNENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'secret' SUPERUSER INHERIT NOCREATEDB NOCREATEROLE NOREPLICATION;"
sudo -u postgres /usr/bin/createdb --echo --owner=homestead homestead
service postgresql restart

# Install Blackfire

apt-get install -y blackfire-agent blackfire-php

# Install A Few Other Things

apt-get install -y redis-server memcached beanstalkd

# Configure Beanstalkd

sed -i "s/#START=yes/START=yes/" /etc/default/beanstalkd
/etc/init.d/beanstalkd start

# Configure Supervisor

systemctl enable supervisor.service
service supervisor start