Google OAuth 2.0 on the Edge with Hono and Cloudflare Workers

index.ts

// Do enable nodejs_compat
// https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/
import crypto from 'node:crypto'
import { Context, Hono } from 'hono'

const app = new Hono()

function generateJWT(payload, secret, expiresIn) {
  const header = { alg: 'HS256', typ: 'JWT' }
  const encodedHeader = base64UrlEncode(JSON.stringify(header))
  const encodedPayload = base64UrlEncode(payload)
  const signature = sign(`${encodedHeader}.${encodedPayload}`, secret)
  return `${encodedHeader}.${encodedPayload}.${signature}`
}

function base64UrlEncode(str) {
  const base64 = btoa(str)
  return base64.replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/, '')
}

function sign(data, secret) {
  const key = parseKey(secret)
  const hmac = crypto.createHmac('sha256', key)
  hmac.update(data)
  const signature = hmac.digest('base64')
  return base64UrlEncode(signature)
}

function parseKey(key) {
  return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(key).digest()
}

function parseCookie(cookieHeader, cookieName) {
  if (!cookieHeader) return null
  const cookies = cookieHeader.split(';')
  for (const cookie of cookies) {
    const [name, value] = cookie.split('=')
    if (name.trim() === cookieName) {
      return value.trim()
    }
  }
  return null
}

function decodeJWT(token) {
  const [encodedHeader, encodedPayload] = token.split('.')
  const header = JSON.parse(base64UrlDecode(encodedHeader))
  const payload = JSON.parse(base64UrlDecode(encodedPayload))
  return { header, payload }
}

function base64UrlDecode(str) {
  const base64 = str.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/')
  const padding = base64.length % 4 === 0 ? 0 : 4 - (base64.length % 4)
  const paddedBase64 = base64 + '==='.slice(0, padding)
  return atob(paddedBase64)
}

app.get('/auth/callback/google', async (c: Context) => {
  const code = new URL(c.req.raw.url).searchParams.get('code')
  if (!code) return
  try {
    const tokenEndpoint = new URL('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token')
    tokenEndpoint.searchParams.set('code', code)
    tokenEndpoint.searchParams.set('grant_type', 'authorization_code')
    // Get the Google Client ID from the env
    tokenEndpoint.searchParams.set('client_id', c.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID)
    // Get the Google Secret from the env
    tokenEndpoint.searchParams.set('client_secret', c.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET )
    // Add your own callback URL
    tokenEndpoint.searchParams.set('redirect_uri', c.env.GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URL)
    const tokenResponse = await fetch(tokenEndpoint.origin + tokenEndpoint.pathname, {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
      },
      body: tokenEndpoint.searchParams.toString(),
    })
    const tokenData = await tokenResponse.json()
    // Get the access_token from the Token fetch response
    const accessToken = tokenData.access_token
    const userInfoResponse = await fetch('https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v2/userinfo', {
      headers: {
        Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
      },
    })
    // Get user info via that fetched access_token
    const userInfo = await userInfoResponse.json()
    // Destructure email, name, picture from the users' Google Account Info
    const { email, name, picture } = userInfo
    const tokenPayload = JSON.stringify({ email, name, picture })
    // Create a Cookie for the payload, i.e. user info as above
    // Set the expiration to say 1 hour
    const cookie = generateJWT(tokenPayload, c.env.AUTH_SECRET, '1h')
    return new Response(null, {
      status: 302,
      headers: {
        Location: '/',
        // This is the key here, place the cookie in the browser
        'Set-Cookie': `custom_auth=${cookie}; Path=/; HttpOnly`,
      },
    })
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error fetching user info:', error)
  }
})

app.get('/auth/google', (c: Context) => {
  const authorizationUrl = new URL('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth')
  // Get the Google Client ID from the env
  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set('client_id', c.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID)
  // Add your own callback URL
  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set('redirect_uri', c.env.GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URL)
  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set('prompt', 'consent')
  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set('response_type', 'code')
  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set('scope', 'openid email profile')
  authorizationUrl.searchParams.set('access_type', 'offline')
  // Redirect the user to Google Login
  return new Response(null, {
    status: 302,
    headers: {
      Location: authorizationUrl.toString(),
    },
  })
})

app.get('/', async (c: Context) => {
  // Get the cookie header in Hono
  const cookieHeader = c.req.raw.headers.get('Cookie')
  // Parse the custom_auth cookie to get the user auth values (if logged in)
  const cookie = parseCookie(cookieHeader, 'custom_auth')
  if (cookie) {
    const decodedToken = decodeJWT(cookie)
    // Just for demonstration purposes
    if (decodedToken) return new Response(JSON.stringify(decodedToken), { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } })
  }
  return new Response(JSON.stringify({}), { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' } })
})

export default app

Error fetching user info: TypeError: crypto_default.createHash is not a function
how can i fix this?

ah you need to enable nodejs_compat

https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/

Worked pretty well, thanks @rishi-raj-jain. I've been struggling with this. I was using an outdated way of enabling nodejs 😅

Thanks for the kind words! Made my day! ✨

Hey @rishi-raj-jain, Why didn't you use honojs middleware for oauth ? https://github.com/honojs/middleware/tree/main/packages/oauth-providers

I think that was introduced after the time I wrote this? Not sure though...

Hey @rishi-raj-jain, Why didn't you use honojs middleware for oauth ? https://github.com/honojs/middleware/tree/main/packages/oauth-providers

Hello @mdhruvil ! Are there more ways to implement "Signin using Google" in a cloudflare worker + Hono application?

Hey @rishi-raj-jain, Why didn't you use honojs middleware for oauth ? https://github.com/honojs/middleware/tree/main/packages/oauth-providers

Hello @mdhruvil ! Are there more ways to implement "Signin using Google" in a cloudflare worker + Hono application?

You can use auth libraries like lucia-auth

Hey @rishi-raj-jain, Why didn't you use honojs middleware for oauth ? https://github.com/honojs/middleware/tree/main/packages/oauth-providers

Hello @mdhruvil ! Are there more ways to implement "Signin using Google" in a cloudflare worker + Hono application?

You can use auth libraries like lucia-auth

Is there any sample code that is available, so that I can understand how to implement it?

https://github.com/lukesthl/expo-lucia-auth-example/tree/main/apps/api Here you go.