workTime.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
workTime.py

Coded by: Rob Ballou (rob@robballou.com)

Calculates the number of hours that have passed
in a work day (starting at 8:30).

The start time can be changed by passing the hour and min
as commandline arguments:

  # get the worktime starting at 7
  workTime.py 7

  # get the worktime starting at 7:45
  workTime.py 7 45
  workTime.py 7:45
  
  # output only the decimal representation
  workTime.py --decimal-only 7
  
  # output only the clock time representation
  workTime.py --time-only 7

"""
import datetime, re, argparse, sys

def get_work_time(start_time, lunch=False):
    """
    Figure out the work time from the specified start time
    """
    time_pattern = re.compile('^(\d{1,2})[:\s]?(\d{1,2})?')

    # if the argument is a list, join it into a time
    start_time = ':'.join(start_time)
    start_time = time_pattern.match(start_time)
    if not start_time:
        raise Exception("Invalid start time")
    start_time = start_time.groups()

    # get the hour/min
    hour = int(start_time[0])
    if start_time[1]:
        minutes = int(start_time[1])
    else:
        minutes = 0

    # if the lunch arg is set, we add an hour
    if args.lunch:
        hour += 1

    # figure out the difference between now and then
    now = datetime.datetime.today()
    then = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day, hour, minutes, 0, 0, None)
    if then < now:
        then = then + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    diff = now - then
    diff = diff.seconds / (60.0 * 60.0)
    return diff

if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("start_time",
        default="8:30",
        nargs="*",
        help="The start time for your work day. Examples: 8:30, 8, 7 30")
    parser.add_argument("--lunch", '-l', action='store_true', default=False, help="Account for an hour lunch")
    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
    group.add_argument('--decimal-only', '-d', action='store_true', default=False)
    group.add_argument('--time-only', '-t', action='store_true', default=False)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    # print decimals
    time = round(get_work_time(args.start_time, args.lunch), 2)

    # print time
    hours = int(time)
    minutes = (time - hours) * 60
    clock_time = "%d:%01d" % (hours, minutes)

    if args.decimal_only:
        print("%.2f" % time)
        sys.exit()
    if args.time_only:
        print(clock_time)
        sys.exit()

    print("%.2f hours" % time)
    print("%s hours" % clock_time)