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July 31, 2022 09:37
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## Sudoers allows particular users to run various commands as | |
## the root user, without needing the root password. | |
## | |
## Examples are provided at the bottom of the file for collections | |
## of related commands, which can then be delegated out to particular | |
## users or groups. | |
## | |
## This file must be edited with the 'visudo' command. | |
## Host Aliases | |
## Groups of machines. You may prefer to use hostnames (perhaps using | |
## wildcards for entire domains) or IP addresses instead. | |
# Host_Alias FILESERVERS = fs1, fs2 | |
# Host_Alias MAILSERVERS = smtp, smtp2 | |
## User Aliases | |
## These aren't often necessary, as you can use regular groups | |
## (ie, from files, LDAP, NIS, etc) in this file - just use %groupname | |
## rather than USERALIAS | |
# User_Alias ADMINS = jsmith, mikem | |
## Command Aliases | |
## These are groups of related commands... | |
## Networking | |
# Cmnd_Alias NETWORKING = /sbin/route, /sbin/ifconfig, /bin/ping, /sbin/dhclient, /usr/bin/net, /sbin/iptables, /usr/bin/rfcomm, /usr/bin/wvdial, /sbin/iwconfig, /sbin/mii-tool | |
## Installation and management of software | |
# Cmnd_Alias SOFTWARE = /bin/rpm, /usr/bin/up2date, /usr/bin/yum | |
## Services | |
# Cmnd_Alias SERVICES = /sbin/service, /sbin/chkconfig, /usr/bin/systemctl start, /usr/bin/systemctl stop, /usr/bin/systemctl reload, /usr/bin/systemctl restart, /usr/bin/systemctl status, /usr/bin/systemctl enable, /usr/bin/systemctl disable | |
## Updating the locate database | |
# Cmnd_Alias LOCATE = /usr/bin/updatedb | |
## Storage | |
# Cmnd_Alias STORAGE = /sbin/fdisk, /sbin/sfdisk, /sbin/parted, /sbin/partprobe, /bin/mount, /bin/umount | |
## Delegating permissions | |
# Cmnd_Alias DELEGATING = /usr/sbin/visudo, /bin/chown, /bin/chmod, /bin/chgrp | |
## Processes | |
# Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/kill, /usr/bin/killall | |
## Drivers | |
# Cmnd_Alias DRIVERS = /sbin/modprobe | |
# Defaults specification | |
# | |
# Refuse to run if unable to disable echo on the tty. | |
# | |
Defaults !visiblepw | |
# | |
# Preserving HOME has security implications since many programs | |
# use it when searching for configuration files. Note that HOME | |
# is already set when the the env_reset option is enabled, so | |
# this option is only effective for configurations where either | |
# env_reset is disabled or HOME is present in the env_keep list. | |
# | |
Defaults always_set_home | |
Defaults match_group_by_gid | |
# Prior to version 1.8.15, groups listed in sudoers that were not | |
# found in the system group database were passed to the group | |
# plugin, if any. Starting with 1.8.15, only groups of the form | |
# %:group are resolved via the group plugin by default. | |
# We enable always_query_group_plugin to restore old behavior. | |
# Disable this option for new behavior. | |
Defaults always_query_group_plugin | |
Defaults env_reset | |
Defaults env_keep = "COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE KDEDIR LS_COLORS" | |
Defaults env_keep += "MAIL QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE" | |
Defaults env_keep += "LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES" | |
Defaults env_keep += "LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE" | |
Defaults env_keep += "LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY" | |
# | |
# Adding HOME to env_keep may enable a user to run unrestricted | |
# commands via sudo. | |
# | |
# Defaults env_keep += "HOME" | |
Defaults secure_path = /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/var/lib/snapd/snap/bin | |
## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on | |
## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple | |
## systems). | |
## Syntax: | |
## | |
## user MACHINE=COMMANDS | |
## | |
## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it. | |
## | |
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere | |
root ALL=(ALL) ALL | |
robbyk ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL | |
%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL | |
## Allows members of the 'sys' group to run networking, software, | |
## service management apps and more. | |
# %sys ALL = NETWORKING, SOFTWARE, SERVICES, STORAGE, DELEGATING, PROCESSES, LOCATE, DRIVERS | |
## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands | |
## Same thing without a password | |
#%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL | |
## Allows members of the users group to mount and unmount the | |
## cdrom as root | |
# %users ALL=/sbin/mount /mnt/cdrom, /sbin/umount /mnt/cdrom | |
## Allows members of the users group to shutdown this system | |
# %users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now | |
## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d (the # here does not mean a comment) | |
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d |
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