Dart - Bloc Auth Example

main.dart

import 'dart:async';

class ServiceRespository {
  Future<String> authenticate(String username, String password) {
    if(username == "admin" && password == "admin") {
     return Future<String>.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 2000))
        .then((_) => "abc"); 
    }
    return Future<String>.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 1000))
        .then((_) => throw "invalid credentials"); 
  }
  
  Future clearSession() {
    return Future<String>.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 100));
  }
}

class AuthEvent {}
class UnauthorizedEvent extends AuthEvent {
  final String message;
  UnauthorizedEvent(this.message);
}
class AuthorizedEvent extends AuthEvent {
  final String token;
  AuthorizedEvent(this.token);
}
class AuthorizingEvent extends AuthEvent {}
class LogoutEvent extends AuthEvent {}
class ErrorEvent extends AuthEvent{
  final String message;
  ErrorEvent({this.message = "unknown error"});
}

class AuthState {}
class GuestState extends AuthState {}
class UnauthorizedState extends AuthState {
  final String message;
  UnauthorizedState({this.message});
}
class AuthorizedState extends AuthState {
  final String token;
  AuthorizedState(this.token);
}
class AuthorizingState extends AuthState {}
class ErrorState extends AuthState{
  final String message;
  ErrorState(this.message);
}

class AuthTransition {
  final AuthState currentState;
  final AuthEvent event;
  final AuthState nextState;
  
  AuthTransition(this.currentState, this.event, this.nextState);
  
  toString() {
    return 'Transition { currentState: ${currentState.runtimeType}, event: ${event.runtimeType}, nextState: ${nextState.runtimeType} }';
  }
}

class AuthBloc {
  ServiceRespository _repository;
  
  AuthState _state = GuestState();
  get state => _state;
  
  final _stateController = StreamController<AuthState>();
  Stream<AuthState> get auth => _stateController.stream;
  
  final _eventController = StreamController<AuthEvent>();
  get add => _eventController.sink.add;
  
  AuthBloc(ServiceRespository repository) {
    this._repository = repository;
    _eventController.stream.listen(_mapEventToState);
  }
  
  Future login(String username, String password) async {
    add(AuthorizingEvent());
    try {
      String token = await _repository.authenticate(username, password);    
      add(AuthorizedEvent(token));
    } catch(e) {
      add(UnauthorizedEvent(e));
    }
  }
  
  Future logout() async {
    await _repository.clearSession();
    add(LogoutEvent());
  }
  
  _mapEventToState(AuthEvent event) {
    AuthState currentState = _state;
    if(event is UnauthorizedEvent) {
      _state = UnauthorizedState(message: event.message);
      onTransition(AuthTransition(currentState, event, _state));
      _stateController.sink.add(_state);
      _state = GuestState();
    } else if (event is AuthorizedEvent) {
      _state = AuthorizedState(event.token);
    } else if (event is AuthorizingEvent) {
      _state = AuthorizingState();
    } else if (event is LogoutEvent) {
      _state = GuestState();
    } else {
      _state = ErrorState("invalid event");
    }
    
    if(currentState.toString() != state.toString()) {
      onTransition(AuthTransition(currentState, event, _state));
    }
    _stateController.sink.add(_state);
  }
  
  void onTransition(AuthTransition transition) {
    print(transition);
//     print('you are here ${transition.currentState}');
  }
  
  void close() {
    _stateController.close();
    _eventController.close();
  }
}


AuthBloc startListen() {
  final AuthBloc authBloc = AuthBloc(ServiceRespository());
  
  authBloc.auth.listen((AuthState state) {
    print(state);
    if (state is AuthorizedState) {
     print("Auth token is " + state.token);
    } else if (state is UnauthorizedState) {
      print("Unauthorized: " + state.message);
    }
  }).onError((err) => print(err));
  
  return authBloc;
}

void stopListten(AuthBloc authBloc) {
  authBloc.close();
}

void main() async {
  AuthBloc authBloc = startListen();
  print(authBloc.state);
//   print("login with valid credentials");  
  await authBloc.login("admin", "admin");
//   print("logout");
  await authBloc.logout();
//   print("login with invalid credentials");
  await authBloc.login("demo", "demo");
}

Not really intending to use this, just wanted to understand Bloc better by creating a Bloc from scratch. I will be using ...
https://bloclibrary.dev/

YouTube video from author: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knMvKPKBzGE

HydratedBloc will store / restore the state - https://pub.dev/packages/hydrated_bloc