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How to update an homescreen widget (the right way)
package net.frakbot.gists.widgethelper;
/*
* Copyright 2014 Sebastiano Poggi
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
/**
* An helper class for handling homescreen widgets.
*
* <b>NOTE:</b> this class assumes that you have an {@link android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider}
* named <code>WidgetProvider</code> (that handles widgets events).
* In <code>WidgetProvider</code>, you have to define:
* <code>public static final String EXTRA_WIDGET_IDS = "widget_ids";</code>
*
* It would also be good practice to have widget updates happening in an
* {@link android.app.IntentService} to avoid ANRs, as <code>AppWidgetProvider</code>
* is a <code>BroadcastReceiver<code> and can't block the main thread for long.
* You would then invoke this updater service from both the <code>WidgetProvider</code>
* and from the {@link #updateAllHomescreenWidgets}. For the latter, you
* simply have to change the <code>updateIntent</code> declaration to:
* <code>Intent updateIntent = new Intent(c, <b>UpdaterService.class</b>);</code>
*/
public class WidgetHelper {
/**
* Updates all the homescreen widgets for this application.
*
* @param c The Context used to update the widgets.
*/
public static void updateAllHomescreenWidgets(Context c) {
AppWidgetManager widgetMgr = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(c);
if (widgetMgr != null) {
int[] widgetIds = widgetMgr.getAppWidgetIds(new ComponentName(c, WidgetProvider.class));
Intent updateIntent = new Intent(c, WidgetProvider.class);
updateIntent.setAction(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE);
updateIntent.putExtra(WidgetProvider.EXTRA_WIDGET_IDS, widgetIds);
c.sendBroadcast(updateIntent);
}
}
}
@ksperling
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Using the BroadcastReceiver / AppWidgetProvider when you're triggering the widget update yourself is a complete red herring. Just talk directly to the AppWidgetManager from a background thread (ideally wrapped via a Service).

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