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Clase polinomio Java practica
public class Polinomio{
private int[] coeficientes;
private int grado;
public Polinomio(int g){
if (g < 0) {
coeficientes = new int[1];
coeficientes[0] = 0;
grado = 0;
} else {
coeficientes = new int[g + 1];
for(int i = 0; i <= g; i++){
coeficientes[i] = 0;
grado = g;
}
}
}
public Polinomio(int[] coef, int g){
if (g < 0) {
coeficientes = new int[1];
coeficientes[0] = 0;
grado = 0;
} else {
coeficientes = new int[g + 1];
for(int i = 0; i <= g; i++){
coeficientes[i] = coef[i];
grado = g;
}
}
}
public int grado() {
return this.grado;
}
// regresa c = a + b
public Polinomio suma(Polinomio b) {
Polinomio a = this;
int grado = Math.max(a.grado, b.grado);
Polinomio c = new Polinomio(grado);
for (int i = 0; i <= a.grado; i++){
c.coeficientes[i] += a.coeficientes[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i <= b.grado; i++){
c.coeficientes[i] += b.coeficientes[i];
}
return c;
}
public Polinomio multiplicaEscalar(int escalar){
Polinomio a = this;
for(int i = 0; i <= a.grado; i++){
a.coeficientes[i] *= escalar;
}
return a;
}
public int evaluar(int x) {
int valor = 0;
for (int i = this.grado; i >= 0; i--){
valor = this.coeficientes[i] + (x * valor);
}
return valor;
}
public String toString() {
if (grado == 0) return "" + coeficientes[0];
if (grado == 1) return coeficientes[1] + "x + " + coeficientes[0];
String s = coeficientes[grado] + "x^" + grado;
for (int i = grado-1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (coeficientes[i] == 0) continue;
else if (coeficientes[i] > 0) s = s + " + " + ( coeficientes[i]);
else if (coeficientes[i] < 0) s = s + " - " + (-coeficientes[i]);
if (i == 1) s = s + "x";
else if (i > 1) s = s + "x^" + i;
}
return s;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] coeficientesP = {1,2,3,4};
int gradoP = 3;
Polinomio p = new Polinomio(coeficientesP, gradoP);
System.out.println("p(x) = " + p);
int[] coeficientesQ = {5, 0, 3};
int gradoQ = 2;
Polinomio q = new Polinomio(coeficientesQ, gradoQ);
System.out.println("q(x) = " + q);
Polinomio r = p.suma(q);
System.out.println("p(x) + q(x) = " + r);
System.out.println("p(3) = " + p.evaluar(3));
Polinomio s = p.multiplicaEscalar(3);
System.out.println("3 * p(x) = " + s);
}
}
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