creature eyes mqtt

code.py

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Phillip Burgess for Adafruit Industries
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2022 Ryan Pavlik <ryan@ryanpavlik.com>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

"""
RASTER EYES for Adafruit Matrix Portal: animated spooky eyes.
Updated by Ryan to hide the head fully and have MQTT control
"""

# pylint: disable=import-error
import math
import random
import time
import displayio
import adafruit_imageload
from adafruit_matrixportal.matrix import Matrix
import microcontroller

# import neopixel

from network import mqtt_client, status_light, root_topic
from interval import Interval

# TO LOAD DIFFERENT EYE DESIGNS: change the middle word here (between
# 'eyes.' and '.data') to one of the folder names inside the 'eyes' folder:
from eyes.werewolf.data import EYE_DATA

# from eyes.cyclops.data import EYE_DATA
# from eyes.kobold.data import EYE_DATA
# from eyes.adabot.data import EYE_DATA
# from eyes.skull.data import EYE_DATA

# UTILITY FUNCTIONS AND CLASSES --------------------------------------------

# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
class Sprite(displayio.TileGrid):
    """Single-tile-with-bitmap TileGrid subclass, adds a height element
    because TileGrid doesn't appear to have a way to poll that later,
    object still functions in a displayio.Group.
    """

    def __init__(self, filename, transparent=None):
        """Create Sprite object from color-paletted BMP file, optionally
        set one color to transparent (pass as RGB tuple or list to locate
        nearest color, or integer to use a known specific color index).
        """
        bitmap, palette = adafruit_imageload.load(
            filename, bitmap=displayio.Bitmap, palette=displayio.Palette
        )
        assert palette
        if isinstance(transparent, (tuple, list)):  # Find closest RGB match
            closest_distance = 0x1000000  # Force first match
            for color_index, color in enumerate(palette):  # Compare each...
                delta = (
                    transparent[0] - ((color >> 16) & 0xFF),
                    transparent[1] - ((color >> 8) & 0xFF),
                    transparent[2] - (color & 0xFF),
                )
                rgb_distance = (
                    delta[0] * delta[0] + delta[1] * delta[1] + delta[2] * delta[2]
                )  # Actually dist^2
                if rgb_distance < closest_distance:  # but adequate for
                    closest_distance = rgb_distance  # compare purposes,
                    closest_index = color_index  # no sqrt needed
            palette.make_transparent(closest_index)
        elif isinstance(transparent, int):
            palette.make_transparent(transparent)
        super(Sprite, self).__init__(bitmap, pixel_shader=palette)


# ONE-TIME INITIALIZATION --------------------------------------------------

MATRIX = Matrix(bit_depth=6)
DISPLAY = MATRIX.display

# Order in which sprites are added determines the 'stacking order' and
# visual priority. Lower lid is added before the upper lid so that if they
# overlap, the upper lid is 'on top' (e.g. if it has eyelashes or such).
SPRITES = displayio.Group()
SPRITES.append(Sprite(EYE_DATA["eye_image"]))  # Base image is opaque
SPRITES.append(Sprite(EYE_DATA["lower_lid_image"], EYE_DATA["transparent"]))
SPRITES.append(Sprite(EYE_DATA["upper_lid_image"], EYE_DATA["transparent"]))
SPRITES.append(Sprite(EYE_DATA["stencil_image"], EYE_DATA["transparent"]))

PARENT = displayio.Group()
BG = None
if "bg_image" in EYE_DATA:
    BG = Sprite(EYE_DATA["bg_image"])
    PARENT.append(BG)
PARENT.append(SPRITES)
DISPLAY.show(PARENT)

EYE_CENTER = (
    (EYE_DATA["eye_move_min"][0] + EYE_DATA["eye_move_max"][0])  # Pixel coords of eye
    / 2,  # image when centered
    (EYE_DATA["eye_move_min"][1] + EYE_DATA["eye_move_max"][1])  # ('neutral' position)
    / 2,
)
EYE_RANGE = (
    abs(
        EYE_DATA["eye_move_max"][0]
        - EYE_DATA["eye_move_min"][0]  # Max eye image motion
    )
    / 2,  # delta from center
    abs(EYE_DATA["eye_move_max"][1] - EYE_DATA["eye_move_min"][1]) / 2,
)
UPPER_LID_MIN = (
    min(
        EYE_DATA["upper_lid_open"][0],  # Motion bounds of
        EYE_DATA["upper_lid_closed"][0],
    ),  # upper and lower
    min(EYE_DATA["upper_lid_open"][1], EYE_DATA["upper_lid_closed"][1]),  # eyelids
)
UPPER_LID_MAX = (
    max(EYE_DATA["upper_lid_open"][0], EYE_DATA["upper_lid_closed"][0]),
    max(EYE_DATA["upper_lid_open"][1], EYE_DATA["upper_lid_closed"][1]),
)
LOWER_LID_MIN = (
    min(EYE_DATA["lower_lid_open"][0], EYE_DATA["lower_lid_closed"][0]),
    min(EYE_DATA["lower_lid_open"][1], EYE_DATA["lower_lid_closed"][1]),
)
LOWER_LID_MAX = (
    max(EYE_DATA["lower_lid_open"][0], EYE_DATA["lower_lid_closed"][0]),
    max(EYE_DATA["lower_lid_open"][1], EYE_DATA["lower_lid_closed"][1]),
)
EYE_PREV = (0, 0)
EYE_NEXT = (0, 0)


class TimedStates:
    """
    A state machine class, where there are some number of states,
    a duration is set when entering a state, and the states just
    follow one after another in a circle.

    We can compute "how far into a state" we are with ratio().
    """

    def __init__(self, now, first_duration, first_state, num_states):
        """
        Construct the base TimedStates object.

        now: Current timestamp
        first_duration: How long we will stay in the initial state
        first_state: The initial state number
        num_states: The total number of states, must be >first_state
        """
        self.time_of_last = now
        """The time when we entered the current state."""

        self.duration = first_duration
        """The planned duration of this current state."""

        self.state = first_state
        """The current state number"""

        self.num_states = num_states
        """The total number of states."""

    def update(self, now):
        """
        Process time, checking for a state change, etc.

        Can extend, but be sure to call the super implementation.
        """
        if now - self.time_of_last > self.duration:
            self.time_of_last = now
            self.state = (self.state + 1) % self.num_states
            self.handle_state_change(now, self.state)

    def ratio(self, now):
        """Get the fraction of the current state that has elapsed"""
        return (now - self.time_of_last) / self.duration

    def reset(self, now, state, duration=None):
        """Reset time, state, and optionally duration."""
        self.time_of_last = now
        self.state = state
        if duration is not None:
            self.duration = duration

    def handle_state_change(self, now, state):
        """Respond to a state change - must override."""
        raise NotImplementedError("Must override handle_state_change")


class MoveStates(TimedStates):
    """State machine for handling periodic movement of the creature eye(s)."""

    def __init__(self, now):
        self.eye_next = (0, 0)
        self.eye_prev = (0, 0)
        super().__init__(now, random.uniform(0.1, 3), first_state=0, num_states=2)

    def update(self, now):
        """Update state and return eye position tuple"""
        super().update(now)

        # Fraction of move elapsed (0.0 to 1.0), then ease in/out 3*e^2-2*e^3
        ratio = self.ratio(now)
        ratio = 3 * ratio * ratio - 2 * ratio * ratio * ratio
        eye_pos = (
            self.eye_prev[0] + ratio * (self.eye_next[0] - self.eye_prev[0]),
            self.eye_prev[1] + ratio * (self.eye_next[1] - self.eye_prev[1]),
        )
        return eye_pos

    def handle_state_change(self, now, state):
        if state:  # Starting a new move?
            self.duration = random.uniform(0.08, 0.17)  # Move time
            angle = random.uniform(0, math.pi * 2)
            self.eye_next = (
                math.cos(angle) * EYE_RANGE[0],  # (0,0) in center,
                math.sin(angle) * EYE_RANGE[1],
            )  # NOT pixel coords
        else:  # Starting a new pause
            self.duration = random.uniform(0.04, 3)  # Hold time
            self.eye_prev = self.eye_next


class BlinkStates(TimedStates):
    """State machine for handling periodic blinking of the creature eye(s)."""

    def __init__(self, now):
        super().__init__(now, random.uniform(0.25, 0.5), first_state=2, num_states=3)

    def update(self, now):
        super().update(now)

        if self.state:  # Currently in a blink?
            # Fraction of closing or opening elapsed (0.0 to 1.0)
            ratio = self.ratio(now)
            if self.state == 2:  # Opening
                ratio = 1.0 - ratio  # Flip ratio so eye opens instead of closes
        else:  # Not blinking
            ratio = 0
        return ratio

    def handle_state_change(self, now, state):

        if state == 1:  # Starting a new blink (closing)
            # print("closing")
            self.duration = random.uniform(0.03, 0.07)
        elif state == 2:  # Starting de-blink (opening)
            # print("opening")
            self.duration *= 2
        else:  # Blink ended,
            # print("blink ended")
            self.duration = random.uniform(self.duration * 3, 4)


class HideStates(TimedStates):
    """Main state machine, for handling the hiding/revealing of the creature entirely"""

    def __init__(self, now):
        super().__init__(now, random.uniform(0.25, 0.5), first_state=2, num_states=4)

    def update(self, now):
        super().update(now)

        if self.state in (1, 3):  # hiding or returning?
            ratio = self.ratio(now)
            if self.state == 3:  # hiding
                ratio = 1.0 - ratio
        elif self.state == 2:
            # visible
            ratio = 1
        else:
            # hidden
            ratio = 0
        print(f"Hide state {self.state} ratio {ratio}")
        return ratio

    @property
    def hidden(self):
        return self.state == 0

    def reset(self, now, state, duration=None):
        mqtt_client.publish(f"{root_topic}/hide_state", f"Reset hide state {state}, duration {duration}")
        return super().reset(now, state, duration)

    def handle_state_change(self, now, state):

        if state == 1:  # popping up
            status_light.fill((0, 0, 255))
            self.duration = random.uniform(0.1, 0.8)
        elif state == 2:  # staying around
            self.duration *= 10

            # let's randomize the stars a bit.
            assert BG
            BG.flip_x = random.choice((True, False))
            BG.flip_y = random.choice((True, False))
        elif state == 3:
            self.duration = random.uniform(0.1, 1.2)
        else:
            status_light.fill((0, 255, 0))
            self.duration = random.uniform(3, 90)
        print(f"Hide state {state}, duration {self.duration}")
        mqtt_client.publish(f"{root_topic}/hide_state", f"Hide state {state}, duration {self.duration}")


class FakeHideState:
    """The always-visible alternative to HideStates, for when we don't have a background we can hide using."""

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.hidden = False

    def update(self, now):
        return 1

    def reset(self, now, state, duration=None):
        pass

    def handle_state_change(self, now, state):
        pass


now = time.monotonic()

move_state = MoveStates(now)
blink_state = BlinkStates(now)
if BG:
    hide_state = HideStates(now)
else:
    hide_state = FakeHideState()
# MAIN LOOP ----------------------------------------------------------------


def clamp(v, minval, maxval):
    return min(max(v, minval), maxval)


mqtt_client.will_set(f"{root_topic}/status", "DISCONNECTED", 0, True)
mqtt_client.connect()

mqtt_client.publish(f"{root_topic}/status", "CONNECTED", True)

def peekaboo(client, topic, msg):
    print("peekaboo")
    # Trigger a reveal that takes half a second
    if hide_state.hidden:
        now = time.monotonic()
        hide_state.reset(now, 1, 0.5)
        hide_state.handle_state_change(now, 1)
    status_light.fill((0, 255, 255))


TOPIC = f"{root_topic}/peekaboo"
mqtt_client.subscribe(TOPIC, 0)
mqtt_client.add_topic_callback(TOPIC, peekaboo)

# mqtt_interval = Interval(0.5)

while True:
    try:
        # if mqtt_interval.poll():
        now = time.monotonic()

        # Update hide state and move/hide the creature as appropriate
        visible_ratio = hide_state.update(now)
        PARENT[-1].y = int(32 * (1.0 - visible_ratio))
        PARENT[-1].hidden = hide_state.hidden

        # Poll MQTT if we are hidden
        if hide_state.hidden:
            print("before poll")
            mqtt_client.loop(1)
            print("after poll")

        # Shortcut the loop if we aren't at least a little visible
        update_eyes = BG is None or not hide_state.hidden
        if not update_eyes:
            continue
        # Eye movement ---------------------------------------------------------
        eye_pos = move_state.update(now)

        # Blinking -------------------------------------------------------------
        blink_ratio = blink_state.update(now)
        # Eyelid tracking ------------------------------------------------------

        # Initial estimate of 'tracked' eyelid positions
        UPPER_LID_POS = (
            EYE_DATA["upper_lid_center"][0] + eye_pos[0],
            EYE_DATA["upper_lid_center"][1] + eye_pos[1],
        )
        LOWER_LID_POS = (
            EYE_DATA["lower_lid_center"][0] + eye_pos[0],
            EYE_DATA["lower_lid_center"][1] + eye_pos[1],
        )

        # Then constrain these to the upper/lower lid motion bounds
        UPPER_LID_POS = (
            clamp(UPPER_LID_POS[0], UPPER_LID_MIN[0], UPPER_LID_MAX[0]),
            clamp(UPPER_LID_POS[1], UPPER_LID_MIN[1], UPPER_LID_MAX[1]),
        )
        LOWER_LID_POS = (
            clamp(LOWER_LID_POS[0], LOWER_LID_MIN[0], LOWER_LID_MAX[0]),
            clamp(LOWER_LID_POS[1], LOWER_LID_MIN[1], LOWER_LID_MAX[1]),
        )

        # Then interpolate between bounded tracked position to closed position
        UPPER_LID_POS = (
            UPPER_LID_POS[0]
            + blink_ratio * (EYE_DATA["upper_lid_closed"][0] - UPPER_LID_POS[0]),
            UPPER_LID_POS[1]
            + blink_ratio * (EYE_DATA["upper_lid_closed"][1] - UPPER_LID_POS[1]),
        )
        LOWER_LID_POS = (
            LOWER_LID_POS[0]
            + blink_ratio * (EYE_DATA["lower_lid_closed"][0] - LOWER_LID_POS[0]),
            LOWER_LID_POS[1]
            + blink_ratio * (EYE_DATA["lower_lid_closed"][1] - LOWER_LID_POS[1]),
        )

        # Move eye sprites -----------------------------------------------------

        SPRITES[0].x, SPRITES[0].y = (
            int(EYE_CENTER[0] + eye_pos[0] + 0.5),
            int(EYE_CENTER[1] + eye_pos[1] + 0.5),
        )
        SPRITES[2].x, SPRITES[2].y = (
            int(UPPER_LID_POS[0] + 0.5),
            int(UPPER_LID_POS[1] + 0.5),
        )
        SPRITES[1].x, SPRITES[1].y = (
            int(LOWER_LID_POS[0] + 0.5),
            int(LOWER_LID_POS[1] + 0.5),
        )
    except:
        microcontroller.reset()

data.py

""" Configuration data for the werewolf eyes """
EYE_PATH = __file__[: __file__.rfind("/") + 1]
EYE_DATA = {
    "eye_image": EYE_PATH + "werewolf-eyes.bmp",
    "upper_lid_image": EYE_PATH + "werewolf-upper-lids.bmp",
    "lower_lid_image": EYE_PATH + "werewolf-lower-lids.bmp",
    "stencil_image": EYE_PATH + "werewolf-stencil.bmp",
    "bg_image": EYE_PATH + "stars.bmp", # ADDED full panel size bitmap for background
    "transparent": (0, 255, 0),  # Transparent color in above images
    "eye_move_min": (-3, -5),  # eye_image (left, top) move limit
    "eye_move_max": (7, 6),  # eye_image (right, bottom) move limit
    "upper_lid_open": (7, -4),  # upper_lid_image pos when open
    "upper_lid_center": (7, -1),  # " when eye centered
    "upper_lid_closed": (7, 8),  # " when closed
    "lower_lid_open": (7, 22),  # lower_lid_image pos when open
    "lower_lid_center": (7, 21),  # " when eye centered
    "lower_lid_closed": (7, 17),  # " when closed
}

interval.py

import time


class Interval:
    def __init__(self, interval: float):
        self.interval = interval
        self.next = time.monotonic() + interval

    def poll(self):
        now = time.monotonic()
        if now > self.next:
            self.next = now + self.interval
            return True
        return False

network.py

import adafruit_esp32spi.adafruit_esp32spi_socket as socket
import adafruit_minimqtt.adafruit_minimqtt as MQTT
from adafruit_esp32spi import adafruit_esp32spi, adafruit_esp32spi_wifimanager
import board
import busio
import neopixel
from digitalio import DigitalInOut

# Get wifi details and more from a secrets.py file
try:
    from secrets import secrets
except ImportError:
    print("WiFi secrets are kept in secrets.py, please add them there!")
    raise

root_topic = secrets['root_topic']

# If you are using a board with pre-defined ESP32 Pins:
esp32_cs = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_CS)
esp32_ready = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_BUSY)
esp32_reset = DigitalInOut(board.ESP_RESET)

spi = busio.SPI(board.SCK, board.MOSI, board.MISO)
esp = adafruit_esp32spi.ESP_SPIcontrol(spi, esp32_cs, esp32_ready, esp32_reset)
if esp.status == adafruit_esp32spi.WL_IDLE_STATUS:
    print("ESP32 found and in idle mode")
print("Firmware vers.", esp.firmware_version)
print("MAC addr:", [hex(i) for i in esp.MAC_address])

for ap in esp.scan_networks():
    print("\t%s\t\tRSSI: %d" % (str(ap["ssid"], "utf-8"), ap["rssi"]))

print("Connecting to AP...")
status_light = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 1, brightness=0.2)
wifi = adafruit_esp32spi_wifimanager.ESPSPI_WiFiManager(esp, secrets, status_light)

print("Connecting to WiFi...")
wifi.connect()
print("Connected!")

# Initialize MQTT interface with the esp interface
MQTT.set_socket(socket, esp)

# Set up a MiniMQTT Client
mqtt_client = MQTT.MQTT(
    broker=secrets["broker"],
    # is_ssl=secrets["mqttssl"]
    port=secrets["brokerPort"],
    # log=True

)