When making native Linux packages for Adobe Reader (Acrobat) it is better to use the installer as a source, since it is approximately 13.5 Mb smaller due to use of LZMA compression (the same type of high compression used in 7z and xz files).
The .bin actually has a .tar.lzma archive inside it with the exact same files as the .tar.bz2 that is more commonly used as a source package. The contents of this compressed tar can be extracted using tail, XZ-Utils and tar.
Find the location of the LZMA compressed tar:
$ LANG=C grep -abom1 ]$'\000\000'....$'\377\377\377\377\377\377' AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i486linux_enu.bin
6888:]�������
Add 1 to this value (e.g. 6889).
The value 6889, has not changed in all releases of Acrobat Reader since .bin files where first offered (i.e. AdbeRdr9.1.0-1_i486linux_enu.bin from February 2009), so it should be relatively safe just to hardcode.
The contents of the internal, compressed tar can be extracted like so:
$ tail -c+6889 AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i486linux_enu.bin | xz -qqd | tar x
You will find everything in the newly created directory called AdobeReader.