Created
March 25, 2012 06:50
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DRY RESTful Resources with Java Generics
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package myapp.resource; | |
import com.google.inject.ImplementedBy; | |
import myapp.Post; | |
@ImplementedBy(PostResourceImpl.class) | |
public interface PostResource extends Resource<Post> { | |
} |
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package myapp.resource; | |
import com.google.inject.Singleton; | |
import myapp.Post; | |
@Singleton | |
public class PostResourceImpl extends RemoteResourceImpl<Post> implements PostResource { | |
@Override | |
public String getPath() { | |
return "posts"; | |
} | |
} |
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package myapp.resource; | |
import android.net.Uri; | |
import com.google.inject.Inject; | |
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; | |
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; | |
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity; | |
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; | |
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; | |
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; | |
import org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException; | |
import org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations; | |
import myapp.R; | |
import roboguice.inject.InjectResource; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Array; | |
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; | |
import java.net.URI; | |
import java.net.URISyntaxException; | |
public abstract class RemoteRESTResourceImpl<T> implements Resource<T> { | |
@Inject | |
RestOperations restOperations; | |
@InjectResource(R.string.authority) | |
String authority; | |
@InjectResource(R.string.scheme) | |
String scheme; | |
@InjectResource((R.string.apiVersion)) | |
String apiVersion; | |
private Class<T[]> collectionType = null; | |
private Class<T> singleType = null; | |
@Override | |
public T read(String id) throws ResourceException { | |
try { | |
URI uri = buildURI(getPath()+ "/" + id); | |
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); | |
HttpEntity<T> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<T>(headers); | |
ResponseEntity<T> response = | |
restOperations.exchange(uri, HttpMethod.GET, | |
httpEntity, getSingleType()); | |
return response.getBody(); | |
} catch (RestClientException e) { | |
throw ResourceException.from(e); | |
} | |
} | |
@Override | |
public T create(T model) throws ResourceException { | |
try { | |
URI uri = buildURI(getPath()); | |
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); | |
HttpEntity<T> entity = new HttpEntity<T>(model, headers); | |
ResponseEntity<T> response = | |
restOperations.exchange(uri, HttpMethod.POST, | |
entity, getSingleType()); | |
return response.getBody(); | |
} catch (RestClientException e) { | |
throw ResourceException.from(e); | |
} | |
} | |
@Override | |
public T[] index(NameValuePair... params) throws ResourceException { | |
try { | |
URI uri = buildURI(getPath(), params); | |
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); | |
HttpEntity<T[]> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<T[]>(headers); | |
ResponseEntity<T[]> response = | |
restOperations.exchange(uri, HttpMethod.GET, | |
httpEntity, getCollectionType()); | |
return response.getBody(); | |
} catch (RestClientException e) { | |
throw ResourceException.from(e); | |
} | |
} | |
protected URI buildURI(String thePath, NameValuePair... params) { | |
try { | |
Uri.Builder builder = new Uri.Builder(); | |
builder.scheme("http") | |
.encodedAuthority(authority); | |
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(apiVersion)) { | |
builder.appendEncodedPath(apiVersion); | |
} | |
builder.appendEncodedPath(thePath); | |
if (params != null) { | |
for (NameValuePair param : params) { | |
builder.appendQueryParameter(param.getName(), param.getValue()); | |
} | |
} | |
return new URI(builder.build().toString()); | |
} catch (URISyntaxException e) { | |
throw new BootyLogException("Can't build URI", e); | |
} | |
} | |
private Class<T[]> getCollectionType() { | |
if (collectionType == null) { | |
T[] a = (T[])Array.newInstance(this.getSingleType(), 0); | |
collectionType = (Class<T[]>) a.getClass(); | |
} | |
return collectionType; | |
} | |
private Class<T> getSingleType() { | |
if (singleType == null) { | |
singleType = (Class<T>)((ParameterizedType)this.getClass() | |
.getGenericSuperclass()) | |
.getActualTypeArguments()[0]; | |
} | |
return singleType; | |
} | |
} |
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package myapp.resource; | |
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; | |
public interface Resource<T> { | |
T read(String id) throws ResourceException; | |
T create(T model) throws ResourceException; | |
T[] index(NameValuePair... params) throws ResourceException; | |
} |
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