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gg <- cces %>% | |
mutate(religpew = religion) %>% | |
mutate(trad = frcode(religpew == 1 ~ "Protestant", | |
religpew == 2 ~ "Catholic", | |
religpew == 3 ~ "Mormon", | |
religpew == 4 ~ "Orthodox", | |
religpew == 5 ~ "Jewish", | |
religpew == 6 ~ "Muslim", | |
religpew == 7 ~ "Buddhist", | |
religpew == 8 ~ "Hindu", | |
religpew == 9 ~ "Atheist", | |
religpew == 10 ~ "Agnostic", | |
religpew == 11 ~ "Nothing in Particular", | |
religpew == 12 ~ "Something Else")) %>% | |
group_by(year) %>% | |
ct(trad, wt = weight, show_na = FALSE) %>% filter(trad == "Atheist" | trad == "Agnostic" | trad == "Nothing in Particular") | |
gg %>% | |
mutate(lab = round(pct, 2)) %>% | |
ggplot(., aes(x = year, y = pct, fill = trad)) + | |
geom_col(color = "black") + | |
theme_rb(legend = TRUE) + | |
scale_fill_gdocs() + | |
y_pct() + | |
geom_text(aes(label = paste0(lab*100, '%')), position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5), size = 6.5, family = "font") + | |
labs(x = "", y = "", title = "The Rise of the Nones, 2008-2023", caption = "@ryanburge\nData: Cooperative Election Study, 2008-2023") | |
save("nones_ces23.png", wd = 9) | |
gg <- cces %>% | |
filter(year == 2023) %>% | |
mutate(relig = frcode(religion == 1 ~ "Protestant", | |
religion == 2 ~ "Catholic", | |
religion >= 3 & religion <= 8 ~ "Other World Religions", | |
religion == 9 | religion == 10 ~ "Atheist/Agnostic", | |
religion == 11 ~ "Nothing in Particular", TRUE ~ "All Others")) %>% | |
mutate(gen = frcode(birthyr>= 1901 & birthyr <= 1924 ~ 'Greatest Generation', | |
birthyr>= 1925 & birthyr <= 1945 ~ 'Silent Generation', | |
birthyr>= 1946 & birthyr <= 1964 ~ 'Boomers', | |
birthyr>= 1965 & birthyr <= 1976 ~ 'Gen X', | |
birthyr>= 1977 & birthyr <= 1995 ~ 'Millennials', | |
birthyr>= 1996 & birthyr <= 2019 ~ 'Gen Z')) %>% | |
group_by(gen) %>% | |
ct(relig, wt = weight, show_na = FALSE) | |
gg %>% | |
mutate(lab = round(pct, 2)) %>% | |
ggplot(., aes(x = 1, y = pct, fill = fct_rev(relig))) + | |
geom_col(color = "black") + | |
coord_flip() + | |
facet_wrap(~ gen, ncol =1, strip.position = "left") + | |
scale_fill_paletteer_d("ggthemes::excel_Berlin") + | |
theme_rb() + | |
theme(legend.position = "bottom") + | |
scale_y_continuous(labels = percent) + | |
theme(strip.text.y.left = element_text(angle=0)) + | |
guides(fill = guide_legend(reverse=T, nrow = 1)) + | |
theme(axis.title.y=element_blank(), axis.text.y=element_blank(), axis.ticks.y=element_blank()) + | |
theme(panel.grid.minor.y=element_blank(), panel.grid.major.y=element_blank()) + | |
theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 20)) + | |
geom_text(aes(label = ifelse(pct >.05, paste0(lab*100, '%'), '')), position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5), size = 8, family = "font", color = "black") + | |
labs(x = "", y = "", title = "Religious Composition of Each Generation", caption = "@ryanburge\nData: Cooperative Election Study, 2023") | |
save("gens_relig_2023.png", wd = 9, ht = 4) | |
gg <- cces %>% | |
filter(year == 2023) %>% | |
cces_attend(pew_attendance) %>% | |
mutate(gen = frcode(birthyr>= 1901 & birthyr <= 1924 ~ 'Greatest Generation', | |
birthyr>= 1925 & birthyr <= 1945 ~ 'Silent Generation', | |
birthyr>= 1946 & birthyr <= 1964 ~ 'Boomers', | |
birthyr>= 1965 & birthyr <= 1976 ~ 'Gen X', | |
birthyr>= 1977 & birthyr <= 1995 ~ 'Millennials', | |
birthyr>= 1996 & birthyr <= 2019 ~ 'Gen Z')) %>% | |
group_by(gen) %>% | |
ct(att, wt = weight, show_na = FALSE) | |
gg %>% | |
mutate(lab = round(pct, 2)) %>% | |
ggplot(., aes(x = 1, y = pct, fill = fct_rev(att))) + | |
geom_col(color = "black") + | |
coord_flip() + | |
facet_wrap(~ gen, ncol =1, strip.position = "left") + | |
scale_fill_manual(values=met.brewer("Egypt", 6)) + | |
theme_rb() + | |
theme(legend.position = "bottom") + | |
scale_y_continuous(labels = percent) + | |
theme(strip.text.y.left = element_text(angle=0)) + | |
guides(fill = guide_legend(reverse=T, nrow = 1)) + | |
theme(axis.title.y=element_blank(), axis.text.y=element_blank(), axis.ticks.y=element_blank()) + | |
theme(panel.grid.minor.y=element_blank(), panel.grid.major.y=element_blank()) + | |
theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 20)) + | |
geom_text(aes(label = ifelse(pct >.05, paste0(lab*100, '%'), '')), position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5), size = 7, family = "font", color = "black") + | |
geom_text(aes(label = ifelse(pct >.05 & att == "Weekly", paste0(lab*100, '%'), '')), position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5), size = 7, family = "font", color = "white") + | |
geom_text(aes(label = ifelse(pct >.05 & att == "Weekly+", paste0(lab*100, '%'), '')), position = position_stack(vjust = 0.5), size = 7, family = "font", color = "white") + | |
labs(x = "", y = "", title = "Religious Service Attendance by Generation", caption = "@ryanburge\nData: Cooperative Election Study, 2023") | |
save("gens_att_2023.png", wd = 9, ht = 4) | |
gg1 <- cces %>% | |
filter(year == 2023) %>% | |
mutate(gen = frcode(birthyr>= 1901 & birthyr <= 1924 ~ 'Greatest Generation', | |
birthyr>= 1925 & birthyr <= 1945 ~ 'Silent Generation', | |
birthyr>= 1946 & birthyr <= 1964 ~ 'Boomers', | |
birthyr>= 1965 & birthyr <= 1976 ~ 'Gen X', | |
birthyr>= 1977 & birthyr <= 1995 ~ 'Millennials', | |
birthyr>= 1996 & birthyr <= 2019 ~ 'Gen Z')) %>% | |
filter(gen == "Gen Z") %>% | |
mutate(religpew = religion) %>% | |
mutate(trad = frcode(religpew == 1 ~ "Protestant", | |
religpew == 2 ~ "Catholic", | |
religpew == 3 ~ "Mormon", | |
religpew == 4 ~ "Orthodox", | |
religpew == 5 ~ "Jewish", | |
religpew == 6 ~ "Muslim", | |
religpew == 7 ~ "Buddhist", | |
religpew == 8 ~ "Hindu", | |
religpew == 9 ~ "Atheist", | |
religpew == 10 ~ "Agnostic", | |
religpew == 11 ~ "Nothing in Particular", | |
religpew == 12 ~ "Something Else")) %>% | |
ct(trad, wt = weight, show_na = FALSE) %>% | |
mutate(type = "Gen Z") | |
gg2 <- cces %>% | |
filter(year == 2023) %>% | |
mutate(gen = frcode(birthyr>= 1901 & birthyr <= 1924 ~ 'Greatest Generation', | |
birthyr>= 1925 & birthyr <= 1945 ~ 'Silent Generation', | |
birthyr>= 1946 & birthyr <= 1964 ~ 'Boomers', | |
birthyr>= 1965 & birthyr <= 1976 ~ 'Gen X', | |
birthyr>= 1977 & birthyr <= 1995 ~ 'Millennials', | |
birthyr>= 1996 & birthyr <= 2019 ~ 'Gen Z')) %>% | |
filter(gen != "Gen Z") %>% | |
mutate(religpew = religion) %>% | |
mutate(trad = frcode(religpew == 1 ~ "Protestant", | |
religpew == 2 ~ "Catholic", | |
religpew == 3 ~ "Mormon", | |
religpew == 4 ~ "Orthodox", | |
religpew == 5 ~ "Jewish", | |
religpew == 6 ~ "Muslim", | |
religpew == 7 ~ "Buddhist", | |
religpew == 8 ~ "Hindu", | |
religpew == 9 ~ "Atheist", | |
religpew == 10 ~ "Agnostic", | |
religpew == 11 ~ "Nothing in Particular", | |
religpew == 12 ~ "Something Else")) %>% | |
ct(trad, wt = weight, show_na = FALSE) %>% | |
mutate(type = "Everyone Else") | |
both <- bind_rows(gg1, gg2) | |
both %>% | |
mutate(lab = round(pct, 2)) %>% | |
ggplot(., aes(x = reorder(trad, pct), y = pct, fill = type)) + | |
geom_col(color = "black", position = "dodge") + | |
coord_flip() + | |
geom_text(aes(y = pct + .0095, label = ifelse(pct < .10, paste0(lab*100, '%'), "")), position = position_dodge(width = .9), size =6, family = "font") + | |
geom_text(aes(y = pct + .0105, label = ifelse(pct > .10, paste0(lab*100, '%'), "")), position = position_dodge(width = .9), size = 6, family = "font") + | |
theme_rb(legend = TRUE) + | |
y_pct() + | |
scale_fill_calc() + | |
guides(fill = guide_legend(reverse = TRUE)) + | |
theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 20)) + | |
labs(x= "", y = "", title = "The Religious Breakdown of Generation Z vs Everyone Else", caption = "@ryanburge\nData: Cooperative Election Study, 2023") | |
save("gen_z_relig23_compare.png", ht = 9) | |
gg <- cces %>% | |
mutate(gen = frcode(birthyr>= 1901 & birthyr <= 1924 ~ 'Greatest Generation', | |
birthyr>= 1925 & birthyr <= 1945 ~ 'Silent, 1925-1945', | |
birthyr>= 1946 & birthyr <= 1964 ~ 'Boomers, 1946-1964', | |
birthyr>= 1965 & birthyr <= 1976 ~ 'Gen X, 1965-1976', | |
birthyr>= 1977 & birthyr <= 1995 ~ 'Millennials, 1977-1995', | |
birthyr>= 1996 & birthyr <= 2019 ~ 'Gen Z, 1996-')) %>% | |
mutate(nones = case_when(religion == 9 | religion == 10 | religion == 11 ~ 1, TRUE ~ 0)) %>% | |
group_by(year, gen) %>% | |
mean_ci(nones, wt = weight, ci = .84) | |
gg %>% | |
mutate(lab = round(mean, 2)) %>% | |
filter(gen != "Greatest Generation") %>% | |
filter(year == 2008 | year == 2012 | year == 2016 | year == 2020 | year == 2022| year == 2023) %>% | |
ggplot(., aes(x = factor(year), y = mean, fill = factor(year))) + | |
geom_col(color = "black", position = "dodge") + | |
facet_wrap(~ gen) + | |
geom_text(aes(y = .03, label = ifelse(gen != "Gen Z, 1996-", paste0(lab*100, '%'), "")), position = position_dodge(width = .9), size = 5.5, family = "font")+ | |
geom_text(aes(y = .03, label = ifelse(gen != "Gen Z, 1996-" & year == 2008, paste0(lab*100, '%'), "")), position = position_dodge(width = .9), size = 5.5, family = "font", color = "white")+ | |
geom_text(aes(y = .03, label = ifelse(gen != "Gen Z, 1996-" & year == 2012, paste0(lab*100, '%'), "")), position = position_dodge(width = .9), size = 5.5, family = "font", color = "white")+ | |
geom_text(aes(y = .035, label = ifelse(gen == "Gen Z, 1996-", paste0(lab*100, '%'), "")), position = position_dodge(width = .9), size = 6.5, family = "font")+ | |
theme_rb() + | |
error_bar() + | |
scale_fill_manual(values=met.brewer("Renoir", 6)) + | |
y_pct() + | |
theme(strip.text = element_text(size = 20)) + | |
theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 26)) + | |
labs(x = "", y = "", title = "Share Who Have No Religious Affiliation by Generation", caption = "@ryanburge\nData: Cooperative Election Study, 2008-2023") | |
save("none_years_gen23.png", wd = 10, ht = 8) | |
gg <- cces %>% | |
filter(birthyr > 1940) %>% | |
filter(year == 2020 | year == 2021 | year == 2022 | year == 2023) %>% | |
mutate(none = case_when(religion == 9 | religion == 10 | religion == 11 ~ 1, | |
TRUE ~ 0)) %>% | |
group_by(birthyr, year) %>% | |
mean_ci(none, wt = weight) %>% | |
mutate(year = as.factor(year)) | |
gg %>% | |
# filter(birthyr >= 1980) %>% | |
ggplot(., aes(x = birthyr, y = mean, color = year, group = year)) + | |
geom_point(stroke = .25, shape = 21, alpha = .6) + | |
geom_smooth(se = FALSE) + | |
theme_rb(legend = TRUE) + | |
scale_color_manual(values = c("#ff5964", "#00b259", "#35a7ff", "#ffcc00")) + | |
scale_y_continuous(labels = percent, limits = c(0, .51)) + | |
labs(x = "Birth Year", y = "", title = "Share Who Have No Religious Affiliation by Birth Year, Among Those Born in 1980 or Later", caption = "@ryanburge\nData: Cooperative Election Study, 2020-2023") | |
save("nones_birthyr23.png") |
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