Remove rotation jpeg exif/meta and resave the file without it. Requires imagemagick and exiftool. https://ryanburnette.com/blog/imageoptim-rotation-information-loss/

rotate-and-remove-meta.sh

#!/bin/sh

if [ -z "$1" ]; then
  echo "Usage: $0 <directory>"
  exit 1
fi

dir="$1"

if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
  echo "Error: '$dir' is not a directory"
  exit 2
fi

for file in "$dir"/*.jpg; do
  if [ -f "$file" ]; then
    echo "Processing: $file"
    mogrify -auto-orient "$file"
    exiftool -Orientation= -n -overwrite_original "$file"
  fi
done