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July 3, 2015 09:52
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Scala関数型デザイン&プログラミング2章
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/* | |
EXERCISE 2.1 | |
n番目のフィボナッチ数を取得する再帰関数を記述せよ | |
再帰関数ではローカルな末尾再帰関数を使用する | |
( | |
*/ | |
object Fibonacci{ | |
def fib(n: Int): Int = { | |
@annotation.tailrec | |
def go(n: Int, acc: Int, before: Int): Int = | |
if(n <= 1) acc | |
else go(n-1, acc+before, acc) | |
go(n, 0, 1) | |
} | |
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { | |
for(i <- 1 to 10) | |
println(fib(i)) | |
} | |
} | |
/* | |
EXERCISE 2.2 | |
指定された比較関数に従ってArray[A]がソートされているかどうかを調べる | |
isSortedを実装せよ | |
*/ | |
object IsSorted{ | |
def isSorted[A](as: Array[A], ordered: (A,A) => Boolean): Boolean = { | |
def go(arr: Array[A], i:Int): Boolean = { | |
if(i >= arr.length - 1) | |
true | |
else if(ordered(arr(i),arr(i+1))) | |
go(arr, i+1) | |
else | |
false | |
} | |
go(as, 0) | |
} | |
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { | |
val arr = Array(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) | |
val ordered = (x: Int, y: Int) => x < y | |
println(isSorted(arr, ordered)) | |
val ordered2 = (x: Int, y: Int) => x > y | |
println(isSorted(arr, ordered2)) | |
} | |
} | |
/* | |
EXERCISE 2.3 | |
カリー化の実装 | |
*/ | |
object Currying { | |
def curry[A,B,C](f: (A, B) => C): A => (B => C) = | |
(a: A) => ((b: B) => f(a, b)) | |
def main(args: Array[String]) = { | |
val one_plus = curry((x: Int, y: Int) => x + y)(1) | |
println(one_plus(10)) | |
} | |
} | |
/* EXERCISE 2.4 | |
カリー化の逆向き | |
*/ | |
object UnCurrying{ | |
def uncurry[A,B,C](f: A => (B => C)): (A, B) => C = | |
(a: A, b: B) => f(a)(b) | |
def main(args: Array[String]) = { | |
val plus = uncurry((x: Int) => ((y: Int) => x + y)) | |
println(plus(1, 10)) | |
} | |
} | |
/* | |
EXERCISE 2.5 | |
2つの関数を合成する高階関数を実装せよ | |
*/ | |
object Compose { | |
def compose[A, B, C](f: B => C, g: A => B): A => C = | |
(a: A) => f(g(a)) | |
def main(args: Array[String]) = { | |
val f = (n: Int) => n + 2 | |
val g = (n: Int) => n * 2 | |
println(compose(f, g)(2)) | |
println((f compose g)(2)) // 標準ライブラリで定義されている | |
} | |
} |
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