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@saminwankwo
Last active July 10, 2018 20:41
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A demo code to calculate user's year, date and time of birth
package com.root.datetime;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.Period;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author Samuel Nwankwo
* @category Date and Time
* @problem How to calculate age?
*
*/
public class CalculateAge {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = null;
try {
input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter your DOB in dd/MM/yyyy format :");
String dob = input.next();
Date current = new Date();
// If Date is valid, converting String to date.
Date mydob = getValidDate(dob);
if (mydob != null && mydob.before(current)) {
// Get default Time zone Id.
ZoneId defaultZoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
// Convert Date mydob to LocalDate
Instant instant1 = mydob.toInstant();
LocalDate localeDateMyDob = instant1.atZone(defaultZoneId).toLocalDate();
// Convert Date current to LocalDate
Instant instant2 = current.toInstant();
LocalDate localeDateCurrent = instant2.atZone(defaultZoneId).toLocalDate();
Period period = Period.between(localeDateMyDob, localeDateCurrent);
System.out.println("Age : " + period.getYears() + " Years " + period.getMonths() + " Months " + period.getDays() + " Days");
} else {
System.out.println("DOB is invalid.");
}
} finally {
if (input != null) {
input.close();
}
}
}
private static Date getValidDate(String date) {
Date mydate = null;
if (isValidDateFormat(date)) {
/**
* d -> Day of month
* M -> Month of year
* y -> Year
*/
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
/**
* By default setLenient() is true. We should make it false for
* strict date validations.
*
* If setLenient() is true - It accepts all dates. If setLenient()
* is false - It accepts only valid dates.
*/
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
try {
mydate = dateFormat.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
mydate = null;
}
}
return mydate;
}
private static boolean isValidDateFormat(String date) {
/**
* Regular Expression that matches String with format dd/MM/yyyy.
* dd -> 01-31
* MM -> 01-12
* yyyy -> 4 digit number
*/
String pattern = "(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])\\/(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\\/([0-9]{4})";
boolean result = false;
if (date.matches(pattern)) {
result = true;
}
return result;
}
}
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