How to get the published and modified date with the WordPress function get_post_timestamp() and then convert it into a readable format

wordpress_get_post_timestamp.php

<?php
/**
 * Get published and modified date with the WordPress function get_post_timestamp() and convert it into a readable format
 * https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_post_timestamp
 */
function published_modified_date() {

    // UNIX published date
    $unix_published_date = get_post_timestamp( '', 'date' );

    // UNIX modified date
    $unix_modified_date = get_post_timestamp( '', 'modified' );
	
    // Convert from UNIX timestamp into readable date
    // Reference: https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/date_i18n
    $published_date = date_i18n( get_option( 'date_format' ), $unix_published_date );
    $modified_date = date_i18n( get_option( 'date_format' ), $unix_modified_date );
	
    // Convert from UNIX timestamp into full date/time (ISO)
    // Reference: https://wordpress.org/support/article/formatting-date-and-time
    $full_published_date = date_i18n( 'c', $unix_published_date );
    $full_modified_date = date_i18n( 'c', $unix_modified_date );
	
    ?>

    <span class="published"><time datetime="<?php echo $full_published_date; ?>"><?php echo $published_date; ?></time></span>
	
    <?php
    // If modified date is greater than published date by 1 day 
    if ( $unix_modified_date > $unix_published_date + 86400 ) { ?>
        <span class="modified">Modified on: <time datetime="<?php echo $full_modified_date; ?>"><?php echo $modified_date; ?></time></span>
	<?php
    }

}