VirtualBoxのVM起動停止スクリプト。自宅の運用方針に合うように、かつ、Ubuntu用に、改変を行ったもの。ベースは→ http://www.pclinuxos.com/forum/index.php?topic=103651.0

vboxcontorl.sh

#! /bin/sh 
# vboxcontrol   Startup script for VirtualBox Virtual Machines
#
# chkconfig: 345 99 01
# description: Manages VirtualBox VMs
# processname: vboxcontrol
#
# pidfile: /var/run/vboxcontrol/vboxcontrol.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
#
### END INIT INFO
#
# Version 20120317 by travisn000 based on:
# Version 20090301 by Kevin Swanson <kswan.info> based on:
# Version 2008051100 by Jochem Kossen <jochem.kossen@gmail.com>
# [url]http://farfewertoes.com[/url]
#
# Released in the public domain
#


# Source function library.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ] ; then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ] ; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /lib/lsb/init-functions ];then
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
else
exit 1
fi

################################################################################
# INITIAL CONFIGURATION
#VBOXDIR="$VBOXDIR"
VM_USER="vboxadm"
VBOXDIR="/home/$VM_USER"
USE_NAT="no"

export PATH="${PATH:+$PATH:}/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"

if [ -f $VBOXDIR/config ]; then
. $VBOXDIR/config
fi

SU="su $VM_USER -c"
VBOXMANAGE="VBoxManage "

################################################################################
# FUNCTIONS

# Determine if USE_NAT is set to "yes"
use_nat() {
if [ "$USE_NAT" = "yes" ]; then
return `true`
else
return `false`
fi
}

log_failure_msg() {
echo $1
}

log_action_msg() {
echo $1
}

# Check for running machines every few seconds; return when all machines are
# down
wait_for_closing_machines() {
RUNNING_MACHINES=`$SU "$VBOXMANAGE list runningvms" | wc -l`
if [ $RUNNING_MACHINES != 0 ]; then
sleep 5
echo "    ..waiting for VM shut-down to complete.."
wait_for_closing_machines
fi
}

################################################################################
# RUN
case "$1" in

start)
if [ -f $VBOXDIR/machines_enabled ]; then

/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup

cat $VBOXDIR/machines_enabled | while read VM; do
log_action_msg "Starting VM: $VM ..."
$SU "$VBOXMANAGE startvm "$VM" --type headless"
RETVAL=$?
done
touch /var/lock/vboxcontrol
fi
;;

start-without-compile)
if [ -f $VBOXDIR/machines_enabled ]; then

cat $VBOXDIR/machines_enabled | while read VM; do
log_action_msg "Starting VM: $VM ..."
$SU "$VBOXMANAGE startvm "$VM" --type headless"
RETVAL=$?
done
touch /var/lock/vboxcontrol
fi
;;

stop)
## NOTE: this stops all running VM's. Not just the ones listed in the config
## NOTE2: used controllvm 'savestate' instead of 'acpipowerbutton' to avoid hang 
##        with guest OS "..are you sure?" GUI prompts with acpipowerbutton
$SU "$VBOXMANAGE list runningvms" | cut -d\" -f2 | while read VM; do
log_action_msg "Saving state and powering off VM: $VM ..."
$SU "$VBOXMANAGE controlvm "$VM" savestate"
done
rm -f /var/lock/vboxcontrol
wait_for_closing_machines

;;

start-vm)
log_action_msg "Starting VM: $2 ..."
$SU "$VBOXMANAGE startvm "$2" --type headless"
;;

stop-vm)
log_action_msg "Stopping VM: $2 ..."
$SU "$VBOXMANAGE controlvm "$2" poweroff"
;;

savestate-vm)
log_action_msg "Saving state and powering off VM: $2 ..."
$SU "$VBOXMANAGE controlvm "$2" savestate"
;;

poweroff-vm)
log_action_msg "Powering off VM: $2 ..."
$SU "$VBOXMANAGE controlvm "$2" poweroff"
;;

status)
echo "The following virtual machines are currently running:"
$SU "$VBOXMANAGE list runningvms" | while read VM; do
echo -n "$VM ("
echo -n `$SU "VBoxManage showvminfo ${VM%% *}|grep -m 1 Name:|sed -e 's/^Name:s*//g'"`
echo ')'
done
;;

*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|start-vm <VM name>|stop-vm <VM name>|savestate-vm <VM name>|poweroff-vm <VM name>}"
exit 3
esac

exit 0