Created
April 7, 2013 06:34
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正準相関分析(Canonical correlation analysis; cca)
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- | |
''' | |
正準相関分析 | |
cca.py | |
''' | |
import numpy as np | |
import scipy as sp | |
from scipy import linalg as LA | |
from scipy.spatial import distance as DIST | |
def cca(X, Y): | |
''' | |
正準相関分析 | |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_correlation | |
''' | |
n, p = X.shape | |
n, q = Y.shape | |
# zero mean | |
X = X - X.mean(axis=0) | |
Y = Y - Y.mean(axis=0) | |
# covariances | |
S = np.cov(X.T, Y.T, bias=1) | |
# S = np.corrcoef(X.T, Y.T) | |
SXX = S[:p,:p] | |
SYY = S[p:,p:] | |
SXY = S[:p,p:] | |
SYX = S[p:,:p] | |
# | |
sqx = LA.sqrtm(LA.inv(SXX)) # SXX^(-1/2) | |
sqy = LA.sqrtm(LA.inv(SYY)) # SYY^(-1/2) | |
M = np.dot(np.dot(sqx, SXY), sqy.T) # SXX^(-1/2) * SXY * SYY^(-T/2) | |
A, s, Bh = LA.svd(M, full_matrices=False) | |
B = Bh.T | |
U = np.dot(np.dot(A.T, sqx), X.T).T | |
V = np.dot(np.dot(B.T, sqy), Y.T).T | |
return s, A, B, U, V | |
def gaussian_kernel(x, y, var=1.0): | |
return np.exp(-np.linalg.norm(x - y) ** 2 / (2 * var)) | |
def polynomial_kernel(x, y, c=1.0, d=2.0): | |
return (np.dot(x, y) + c) ** d | |
def kcca(X, Y, kernel_x=gaussian_kernel, kernel_y=gaussian_kernel, eta=1.0): | |
''' | |
カーネル正準相関分析 | |
http://staff.aist.go.jp/s.akaho/papers/ibis00.pdf | |
''' | |
n, p = X.shape | |
n, q = Y.shape | |
Kx = DIST.squareform(DIST.pdist(X, kernel_x)) | |
Ky = DIST.squareform(DIST.pdist(Y, kernel_y)) | |
J = np.eye(n) - np.ones((n, n)) / n | |
M = np.dot(np.dot(Kx.T, J), Ky) / n | |
L = np.dot(np.dot(Kx.T, J), Kx) / n + eta * Kx | |
N = np.dot(np.dot(Ky.T, J), Ky) / n + eta * Ky | |
sqx = LA.sqrtm(LA.inv(L)) | |
sqy = LA.sqrtm(LA.inv(N)) | |
a = np.dot(np.dot(sqx, M), sqy.T) | |
A, s, Bh = LA.svd(a, full_matrices=False) | |
B = Bh.T | |
# U = np.dot(np.dot(A.T, sqx), X).T | |
# V = np.dot(np.dot(B.T, sqy), Y).T | |
return s, A, B | |
def get_data_1(): | |
X = np.array([[2,1],[1,2],[0,0],[-1,-2],[-2,-1]]) | |
Y = np.array([[2,2],[-1,-1],[0,0],[-2,1],[1,-2]]) | |
return X, Y | |
def get_data_2(): | |
n = 100 | |
theta = (np.random.rand(n) - 0.5) * np.pi | |
x1 = np.sin(theta) | |
x2 = np.sin(3 * theta) | |
X = np.vstack([x1, x2]).T + np.random.randn(n, 2) * .05 | |
y1 = np.exp(theta) * np.cos(2 * theta) | |
y2 = np.exp(theta) * np.sin(2 * theta) | |
Y = np.vstack([y1, y2]).T + np.random.randn(n, 2) * .05 | |
return X, Y | |
def test_cca(): | |
X, Y = get_data_1() | |
cca(X, Y) | |
X, Y = get_data_2() | |
cca(X, Y) | |
def test_kcca(): | |
X, Y = get_data_1() | |
kcca(X, Y) | |
X, Y = get_data_2() | |
kcca(X, Y) | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
test_cca() | |
test_kcca() |
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