Useful git command

git-command.md

Show git log

git log

Add and commit at a time

git commit -am "Commit Name"

Add existing directory to an origin

git remote add origin http//........

list all remote branches

git branch -a

list all local branches

git branch -l

git branch

Creates a new branch.

git branch branch-name

Delete branch

git branch -d branch-name

Delete remote branch

git push origin --delete branch-name

Creates a new branch and also switches to it.

git checkout -b [branch name]

This command shows the differences between the two commit.

git diff one-commit-ID two-commit-ID

This command deletes the file from your working directory and stages the deletion.

git rm [file]

This command delete all data which is not commited

git checkout -f

Delete the last commit

git reset --hard HEAD~1

Delete specific commit

git reset --hard <sha1-commit-id>

if you want to change remote URL

git remote set-url origin git@hostname:USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git

Create git tag

git tag <tag_name>

Create git tag with message

git tag -a <tag_name> -m "message"

To see local git tag list

git tag

To see local git tag list with message

git tag -n

Switch to git tag

git tag <tag_name>

Push created git tags

git push --tags

Create git tag for commit

git tag <tag_name> <commit_sha>

Create Tag For Last Commit

git tag <tag_name> HEAD

(for the last commit)

git tag <tag_name> HEAD~1 

(for the commit before HEAD)

In order to checkout a Git tag

git checkout tags/<tag_name> -b <branch_name>

To fetch tags from your remote repository

git fetch --all --tags

To update local repository by fetching the remote tags available.

git fetch --tags

Delete a local Git tag

git tag -d <tag_name>

Delete a remote Git tag

git push --delete origin tagname

Merge steps

git push origin source-code

git checkout dev

git pull origin dev

git merge source-code

fixing merge conflict

git commit -am "something"

git push origin dev

Git staging

git stash

(Remonve all un-commit data)

git stash pop

(Get Stash data)

git stash clear

(Remonve all Stash data)