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@sconnelley
Created March 14, 2014 23:12
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Fitting D3 map inside a viewport and constrain panning.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>d3 geo map</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
svg {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.overlay {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
.feature {
fill: #aaa;
stroke: #fff;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-linecap: round;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js"></script>
<script>
var featureBounds,
geoParent,
geo,
geoLayer = {},
slast,
tlast;
var width = 960,
height = 350;
var projection = d3.geo.albersUsa()
.scale(1000)
.translate([width / 2, height / 2]);
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection);
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.translate([0, 0])
.scale(1)
.center([width/2, height/2])
.scaleExtent([1, 8])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
function getFeaturesBox() {
return {
x: featureBounds[0][0],
y: featureBounds[0][1],
width: featureBounds[1][0] - featureBounds[0][0],
height: featureBounds[1][1] - featureBounds[0][1]
};
}
// fits the geometry layer inside the viewport
function fitGeoInside() {
var bbox = getFeaturesBox(),
scale = 0.95 / Math.max(bbox.width / width, bbox.height / height),
trans = [-(bbox.x + bbox.width / 2) * scale + width / 2, -(bbox.y + bbox.height / 2) * scale + height / 2];
geoLayer.scale = scale;
geoLayer.translate = trans;
geo.attr('transform', [
'translate(' + geoLayer.translate + ')',
'scale(' + geoLayer.scale + ')'
].join(' '));
postTransformOperations(geoLayer.scale);
}
// transform geoParent
function setGeoTransform(scale, trans) {
zoom.scale(scale)
.translate(trans);
tlast = trans;
slast = scale;
geoParent.attr('transform', [
'translate(' + trans + ')',
'scale(' + scale + ')'
].join(' '));
postTransformOperations(scale * geoLayer.scale);
}
// scale strokes for fussy browsers
function postTransformOperations(scale) {
geo.selectAll('path')
.style('stroke-width', 1 / scale);
}
// limits panning
// XXX: this could be better
function limitBounds(scale, trans) {
var bbox = getFeaturesBox();
var outer = width - width * scale;
var geoWidth = bbox.width * geoLayer.scale * scale,
geoLeft = -((width * scale) / 2 - ((geoWidth) / 2)),
geoRight = outer - geoLeft;
if (scale === slast) {
//trans[0] = Math.min(0, Math.max(trans[0], width - width * scale));
trans[1] = Math.min(0, Math.max(trans[1], height - height * scale));
if(geoWidth > width) {
if(trans[0] < tlast[0] ) { // panning left
trans[0] = Math.max(trans[0], geoRight);
} else if (trans[0] > tlast[0]) { // panning right
trans[0] = Math.min(trans[0], geoLeft);
}
} else {
if (trans[0] < geoLeft) {
trans[0] = geoLeft;
} else if (trans[0] > geoRight) {
trans[0] = geoRight;
}
}
}
setGeoTransform(scale, trans);
}
// zoom behavior on 'zoom' handler
function zoomed() {
var e = d3.event,
scale = (e && e.scale) ? e.scale : zoom.scale(),
trans = (e && e.translate) ? e.translate : zoom.translate();
limitBounds(scale, trans);
}
// set the map's initial state
// geoParent layer to scale 1
// geo layer is scaled to fit viewport
function initialize() {
tlast = null;
slast = null;
setGeoTransform(1, [0,0]);
fitGeoInside();
}
// load topojson & make map
d3.json("us-states.json", function(error, topology) {
if (error) return;
var features = topojson.feature(topology, topology.objects['us-states']).features;
var collection = {
'type': 'FeatureCollection',
'features' : features
};
featureBounds = path.bounds(collection);
geoParent = svg.append("g");
geoParent
.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bg')
.attr('pointer-events', 'none')
.attr('fill', 'none')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
geo = geoParent.append("g");
geo.selectAll('.feature')
.data(features)
.enter()
.append("path")
.attr("class", "feature")
.attr("d", path);
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "overlay")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoom);
initialize();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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