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Last active April 6, 2021 03:48
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Extension of Android's AsyncTask which adds support for timeout
package com.grok.notes.util;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* Equivalent to {@link AsyncTask}, but also adds a timeout. If the task exceeds the timeout,
* {@link AsyncTaskWithTimeout#onTimeout()} will be called via the UI {@link Thread}.
*/
public abstract class AsyncTaskWithTimeout<Params, Progress, Result>
extends AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> {
private final long timeout;
private final TimeUnit units;
private final Activity context;
// used for interruption
private Thread backgroundThread;
public AsyncTaskWithTimeout(Activity context, long timeout, TimeUnit units) {
this.context = context;
this.timeout = timeout;
this.units = units;
}
@Override
protected final void onPreExecute() {
Thread timeoutThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// start the timeout ticker
AsyncTaskWithTimeout.this.get(timeout, units);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.w("grok", "Background thread for AsyncTask timeout was interrupted. Killing timeout thread.");
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
Log.w("grok", "AsyncTask threw an exception, delegating off.");
onException(e);
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
Log.d("grok", "Timeout reached. Interrupting AsyncTask thread and calling #onTimeout.");
AsyncTaskWithTimeout.this.interruptTask();
context.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
onTimeout();
}
});
}
}
});
timeoutThread.setDaemon(true);
onPreExec();
timeoutThread.start();
}
/**
* Equivalent to {@link AsyncTask#onPreExecute()}
*/
protected void onPreExec() {
}
@Override
protected final Result doInBackground(Params... params) {
// save off reference to background thread so it can be interrupted on timeout
this.backgroundThread = Thread.currentThread();
return runInBackground(params);
}
/**
* Equivalent to {@link AsyncTask#doInBackground(Object[])}
*/
protected abstract Result runInBackground(Params... params);
/**
* This will be run on the UI thread if the timeout is reached.
*/
protected void onTimeout() {
}
/**
* Called if the AsyncTask throws an exception.
* By default wrap in {@link RuntimeException} and let it bubble up to the system.
*/
protected void onException(ExecutionException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
private final void interruptTask() {
if (backgroundThread != null) {
Log.w("grok", "Interrupting AsyncTask because of timeout");
backgroundThread.interrupt();
}
}
}
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