Code samples for the post https://hackernoon.com/understanding-promises-in-javascript-13d99df067c1

code_samples_for_understanding_promises.js

var keepsHisWord;
keepsHisWord = true;
promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  if (keepsHisWord) {
    resolve("The man likes to keep his word");
  } else {
    reject("The man doesnt want to keep his word");
  }
});
console.log(promise1);

promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  setTimeout(function() {
    resolve({
      message: "The man likes to keep his word",
      code: "aManKeepsHisWord"
    });
  }, 10 * 1000);
});
console.log(promise2);

keepsHisWord = false;
promise3 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  if (keepsHisWord) {
    resolve("The man likes to keep his word");
  } else {
    reject("The man doesn't want to keep his word");
  }
});
console.log(promise3);

var momsPromise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  momsSavings = 20000;
  priceOfPhone = 60000;
  if (momsSavings > priceOfPhone) {
    resolve({
      brand: "iphone",
      model: "6s"
    });
  } else {
    reject("We donot have enough savings. Let us save some more money.");
  }
});
momsPromise.then(function(value) {
  console.log("Hurray I got this phone as a gift ", JSON.stringify(value));
});
momsPromise.catch(function(reason) {
  console.log("Mom coudn't buy me the phone because ", reason);
});
momsPromise.finally(function() {
  console.log(
    "Irrespecitve of whether my mom can buy me a phone or not, I still love her"
  );
});

momsPromise.then(
  function(value) {
    console.log("Hurray I got this phone as a gift ", JSON.stringify(value));
  },
  function(reason) {
    console.log("Mom coudn't buy me the phone because ", reason);
  }
);

function getRandomNumber(start = 1, end = 10) {
  //works when both start,end are >=1 and end > start
  return parseInt(Math.random() * end) % (end-start+1) + start;
}

function getRandomNumber(start = 1, end = 10) {
  //works when both start and end are >=1
  return (parseInt(Math.random() * end) % (end - start + 1)) + start;
}
var promiseTRRARNOSG = (promiseThatResolvesRandomlyAfterRandomNumnberOfSecondsGenerator = function() {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    let randomNumberOfSeconds = getRandomNumber(2, 10);
    setTimeout(function() {
      let randomiseResolving = getRandomNumber(1, 10);
      if (randomiseResolving > 5) {
        resolve({
          randomNumberOfSeconds: randomNumberOfSeconds,
          randomiseResolving: randomiseResolving
        });
      } else {
        reject({
          randomNumberOfSeconds: randomNumberOfSeconds,
          randomiseResolving: randomiseResolving
        });
      }
    }, randomNumberOfSeconds * 1000);
  });
});
var testProimse = promiseTRRARNOSG();
testProimse.then(function(value) {
  console.log("Value when promise is resolved : ", value);
});
testProimse.catch(function(reason) {
  console.log("Reason when promise is rejected : ", reason);
});
// Let us loop through and create ten different promises using the function to see some variation. Some will be resolved and some will be rejected. 
for (i=1; i<=10; i++) {
  let promise = promiseTRRARNOSG();
  promise.then(function(value) {
    console.log("Value when promise is resolved : ", value);
  });
  promise.catch(function(reason) {
    console.log("Reason when promise is rejected : ", reason);
  });
}

var promise3 = Promise.reject("Not interested");
promise3.then(function(value){
  console.log("This will not run as it is a resolved promise. The resolved value is ", value);
});
promise3.catch(function(reason){
  console.log("This run as it is a rejected promise. The reason is ", reason);
});

var promise4 = Promise.resolve(1);
promise4.then(function(value){
  console.log("This will run as it is a resovled promise. The resolved value is ", value);
});
promise4.catch(function(reason){
  console.log("This will not run as it is a resolved promise", reason);
});


var promise4 = Promise.resolve(1);
promise4.then(function(value){
  console.log("This will run as it is a resovled promise. The resolved value is ", value);
});
promise4.then(function(value){
  console.log("This will also run as multiple handlers can be added. Printing twice the resolved value which is ", value * 2);
});
promise4.catch(function(reason){
  console.log("This will not run as it is a resolved promise", reason);
});


var promiseTRSANSG = (promiseThatResolvesAfterNSecondsGenerator = function(
  n = 0
) {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(function() {
      resolve({
        resolvedAfterNSeconds: n
      });
    }, n * 1000);
  });
});
var promiseTRJANSG = (promiseThatRejectsAfterNSecondsGenerator = function(
  n = 0
) {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    setTimeout(function() {
      reject({
        rejectedAfterNSeconds: n
      });
    }, n * 1000);
  });
});

console.time("Promise.All");
var promisesArray = [];
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(1));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(4));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(2));
var handleAllPromises = Promise.all(promisesArray);
handleAllPromises.then(function(values) {
  console.timeEnd("Promise.All");
  console.log("All the promises are resolved", values);
});
handleAllPromises.catch(function(reason) {
  console.log("One of the promises failed with the following reason", reason);
});

console.time("Promise.All");
var promisesArray = [];
promisesArray.push(1);
promisesArray.push(4);
promisesArray.push(2);
var handleAllPromises = Promise.all(promisesArray);
handleAllPromises.then(function(values) {
  console.timeEnd("Promise.All");
  console.log("All the promises are resolved", values);
});
handleAllPromises.catch(function(reason) {
  console.log("One of the promises failed with the following reason", reason);
});


console.time("Promise.All");
var promisesArray = [];
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(1));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(5));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(3));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRJANSG(2));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(4));
var handleAllPromises = Promise.all(promisesArray);
handleAllPromises.then(function(values) {
  console.timeEnd("Promise.All");
  console.log("All the promises are resolved", values);
});
handleAllPromises.catch(function(reason) {
  console.timeEnd("Promise.All");
  console.log("One of the promises failed with the following reason ", reason);
});


console.time("Promise.race");
var promisesArray = [];
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(4));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(3));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(2));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRJANSG(3));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(4));
var promisesRace = Promise.race(promisesArray);
promisesRace.then(function(values) {
  console.timeEnd("Promise.race");
  console.log("The fasted promise resolved", values);
});
promisesRace.catch(function(reason) {
  console.timeEnd("Promise.race");
  console.log("The fastest promise rejected with the following reason ", reason);
});


console.time("Promise.race");
var promisesArray = [];
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(4));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(6));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(5));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRJANSG(3));
promisesArray.push(promiseTRSANSG(4));
var promisesRace = Promise.race(promisesArray);
promisesRace.then(function(values) {
  console.timeEnd("Promise.race");
  console.log("The fasted promise resolved", values);
});
promisesRace.catch(function(reason) {
  console.timeEnd("Promise.race");
  console.log("The fastest promise rejected with the following reason ", reason);
});