dual-stack-openfabric-mesh.md

Enable Dual Stack (IPv4 and IPv6) OpenFabric Routing

This will result in an IPv4 and IPv6 routable mesh network that can survive any one node failure or any one cable failure. Alls the steps in this section must be performed on each node

Note for ceph do not dual stack - either use IPv4 or IPv6 addressees for all the monitors, MDS and daemons - despite the docs implying it is ok my findings on quincy are is it is funky....

this gist is part of this series

Create Loopback interfaces

Doing this means we don't have to give each thunderbolt a manual IPv6 or IPv4 addrees and that these addresses stay constant no matter what. Add the following to each node using nano /etc/network/interfaces

This should go uder the auto lo section and for each node the X should be 1, 2 or depending on the node

auto lo:0
iface lo:0 inet static
        address 10.0.0.8X/32
        
auto lo:6
iface lo:6 inet static
        address fc00::8X/128

so on the first node it would look comething like this:

...
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
 
auto lo:0
iface lo:0 inet static
        address 10.0.0.81/32

auto lo:6
iface lo:6 inet static
        address fc00::81/128
...

also add this is as the last line to the interfaces file

# This must be the last line in the file
post-up /usr/bin/systemctl restart frr.service

Save file, repeat on each node.

Enable IPv4 and IPv6 forwarding

1. use nano /etc/sysctl.conf to open the file
2. uncomment #net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 (remove the # symbol)
3. uncomment #net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 (remove the # symbol)
4. save the file
5. reboot?

FRR Setup

Install FRR

Install Free Range Routing (FRR) apt install frr

Enable the fabricd daemon

1. edit the frr daemons file (nano /etc/frr/daemons) to change fabricd=no to fabricd=yes
2. save the file
3. restart the service with systemctl restart frr

Configure OpenFabric (perforn on all nodes)

1. enter the FRR shell with vtysh
2. optionally show the current config with show running-config
3. enter the configure mode with configure
4. Apply the bellow configuration (it is possible to cut and paste this into the shell instead of typing it manually, you may need to press return to set the last !. Also check there were no errors in repsonse to the paste text.).

Note: the X should be the number of the node you are working on, as an example - 0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2 or 0.0.0.3.

ip forwarding
ipv6 forwarding
!
interface en05
ip router openfabric 1
ipv6 router openfabric 1
exit
!
interface en06
ip router openfabric 1
ipv6 router openfabric 1
exit
!
interface lo
ip router openfabric 1
ipv6 router openfabric 1
openfabric passive
exit
!
router openfabric 1
net 49.0000.0000.000X.00
exit
!

5. you may need to pres return after the last ! to get to a new line - if so do this

6. exit the configure mode with the command end

7. save the configu with write memory

8. show the configure applied correctly with show running-config - note the order of the items will be different to how you entered them and thats ok. (If you made a mistake i found the easiest way was to edt /etc/frr/frr.conf - but be careful if you do that.)

9. use the command exit to leave setup

10. repeat steps 1 to 9 on the other 3 nodes

11. once you have configured all 3 nodes issue the command vtysh -c "show openfabric topology" if you did everything right you will see:

Area 1:
IS-IS paths to level-2 routers that speak IP
Vertex               Type         Metric Next-Hop             Interface Parent
pve1                                                                  
10.0.0.81/32         IP internal  0                                     pve1(4)
pve2                 TE-IS        10     pve2                 en06      pve1(4)
pve3                 TE-IS        10     pve3                 en05      pve1(4)
10.0.0.82/32         IP TE        20     pve2                 en06      pve2(4)
10.0.0.83/32         IP TE        20     pve3                 en05      pve3(4)

IS-IS paths to level-2 routers that speak IPv6
Vertex               Type         Metric Next-Hop             Interface Parent
pve1                                                                  
fc00::81/128         IP6 internal 0                                     pve1(4)
pve2                 TE-IS        10     pve2                 en06      pve1(4)
pve3                 TE-IS        10     pve3                 en05      pve1(4)
fc00::82/128         IP6 internal 20     pve2                 en06      pve2(4)
fc00::83/128         IP6 internal 20     pve3                 en05      pve3(4)

IS-IS paths to level-2 routers with hop-by-hop metric
Vertex               Type         Metric Next-Hop             Interface Parent

Now you should be in a place to ping each node from evey node across the thunderbolt mesh using IPv4 or IPv6 as you see fit.

Some weirdness with open fabric's config. When I use vtysh to show the config it's missing the ip router for en05 on two nodes:

interface en05
 ipv6 router openfabric 1
exit
!

However in etc/frr/frr.conf it is present:

interface en05
 ip router openfabric 1
 ipv6 router openfabric 1
exit
!

Update - I was able to fix this by removing the post-up commands from the interfaces file. They were crashing out the scripts for plugging in the cables.

Update - I was able to fix this by removing the post-up commands from the interfaces file. They were crashing out the scripts for plugging in the cables.

Just wanted to say thank you for posting these updates - and thanks to the Gist author for everything. I have a single NUC 13 Pro and have another one on the way. I'll only be able to set up Thunderbolt networking between the two NUCs until I can get the third one but thats fine. I will also be only using IPv4. I'll put all of the lines of code in there but comment them out until I have all three nodes online. Really looking forward to setting this up! Just wanted to say Thank You in advance!

I have this working on 3x MS-01, thanks for the detailed instructions. I can only do it over ipv6 though, I don't see ipv4, not a problem I guess but any reason why?

for what is worth, I had to manually run an "ifup lo" for things to start working, after running that once on each node I was able to see the topology populate and ping between nodes. Also make sure if you are using a firewall at the cluster level, that you add appropriate rules for the mesh network

I have this working on 3x MS-01, thanks for the detailed instructions. I can only do it over ipv6 though, I don't see ipv4, not a problem I guess but any reason why?

@JamesTurland There is nothing special needed for the IPv4 configuration. I would double-check if you configured everything properly. Also, check if you have the IPv4 address present on the lo interface on all nodes (different IP in the same subnet for each node ofc); check with ip a. If you see it there, then I would go through frr.conf on all the nodes. If not take a look at /etc/network/interfaces on all nodes again. Also, check if you enabled ipv4 forwarding. Nothing else comes to mind that would prevent you from using IPV4.

updated FRR cut and paste section - i think i found the issue causing the IPv4 to break for some folks

I have this working on 3x MS-01, thanks for the detailed instructions. I can only do it over ipv6 though, I don't see ipv4, not a problem I guess but any reason why?

interestingly my working config broke ( i went and looked after i saw you had the issue)

what was interesting was doing vtysh -c "show running-config" showed the ip router openfabric 1 was not running in memory - despite it appearing to be in the conf file - i made some edits to see if that helps fix (it has somethings that shouldn't be typed). nice video BTW :-)

this is what i re-entered in vtysh to fix my broken IPv4 topology (i did this on each node, this is my example from node 3)
what caused this issue i am not sure....

pve3# configure
pve3(config)# interface en05
pve3(config-if)# ip router openfabric 1
pve3(config-if)# ipv6 router openfabric 1
pve3(config-if)# exit
pve3(config)# !
pve3(config)# interface en06
pve3(config-if)# ip router openfabric 1
pve3(config-if)# ipv6 router openfabric 1
pve3(config-if)# exit
pve3(config)# !
pve3(config)# end
pve3# write memory
Note: this version of vtysh never writes vtysh.conf
Building Configuration...
Integrated configuration saved to /etc/frr/frr.conf
[OK]

this is what i re-entered in vtysh to fix my broken IPv4 topology (i did this on each node, this is my example from node 3) what caused this issue i am not sure....

pve3# configure
pve3(config)# interface en05
pve3(config-if)# ip router openfabric 1
pve3(config-if)# ipv6 router openfabric 1
pve3(config-if)# exit
pve3(config)# !
pve3(config)# interface en06
pve3(config-if)# ip router openfabric 1
pve3(config-if)# ipv6 router openfabric 1
pve3(config-if)# exit
pve3(config)# !
pve3(config)# end
pve3# write memory
Note: this version of vtysh never writes vtysh.conf
Building Configuration...
Integrated configuration saved to /etc/frr/frr.conf
[OK]

Sorry if I missed this but if I am going to setup Ceph and only need ipv4 and not ipv6 as suggested do I still need the ipv6 router statements and all the other config from the other gist?

do I still need the ipv6 router statements

nope, but they won't hurt either
and remember the reply you quoted is only a partial config, use the fragment from the gist

So it seems as though the ip router openfabric 1 for both en05 and en06 are not sticking through reboots

FWIW

I have dropped the restart of the frr service via my if-up script, I went back to the /etc/network/interfaces post up script, mainly due to one of the interfaces not coming back when I had some script checking interface state during boot, it disturbs something for the thunderbolt interface during initialization.

I put this in my interfaces file, basically 5 second sleep was enough and openfabric network always
comes back up.
post-up sleep 5 && /usr/bin/systemctl restart frr.service kep in mind that even though it is said to put the post up as the last line in the interfaces file, it needs to be before source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* if you have it there. Otherwise, the post-up command won't be executed.

here is the full interfaces file for anyone interested.

iface enp114s0 inet manual

iface wlo1 inet manual

auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
	address 10.30.10.8/24
	gateway 10.30.10.1
	bridge-ports enp114s0
	bridge-stp off
	bridge-fd 0

allow-hotplug en05
iface en05 inet manual
       mtu 1500

allow-hotplug en06
iface en06 inet manual
        mtu 1500

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto lo:0
iface lo:0 inet static
        address 10.0.0.8/32

post-up sleep 5 && /usr/bin/systemctl restart frr.service

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

Following up to my last post I was able to hack around this by adding the following to my crontab:

@reboot sleep 60 && /usr/bin/systemctl restart frr.service

Has worked so far but it's not a good fix.

Thank you for this suggestion. This was the only way I was able to get both IPv4 and IPv6 Routes to come back up after reboot. Anything I tried to restart the frr.service in /etc/network/interfaces would come back with an error processing the line.

FWIW

I have dropped the restart of the frr service via my if-up script, I went back to the /etc/network/interfaces post up script, mainly due to one of the interfaces not coming back when I had some script checking interface state during boot, it disturbs something for the thunderbolt interface during initialization.

I put this in my interfaces file, basically 5 second sleep was enough and openfabric network always comes back up. post-up sleep 5 && /usr/bin/systemctl restart frr.service kep in mind that even though it is said to put the post up as the last line in the interfaces file, it needs to be before source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* if you have it there. Otherwise, the post-up command won't be executed.

here is the full interfaces file for anyone interested.

iface enp114s0 inet manual

iface wlo1 inet manual

auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
	address 10.30.10.8/24
	gateway 10.30.10.1
	bridge-ports enp114s0
	bridge-stp off
	bridge-fd 0

allow-hotplug en05
iface en05 inet manual
       mtu 1500

allow-hotplug en06
iface en06 inet manual
        mtu 1500

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto lo:0
iface lo:0 inet static
        address 10.0.0.8/32

post-up sleep 5 && /usr/bin/systemctl restart frr.service

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

Thank you this fixed it for me

Even with auto en05/auto en06 in /etc/network/interfaces, neither interface comes up after reboot.

I've also tried adding post-up sleep 5 && /usr/bin/systemctl restart frr.service, but nothing seems to start the en05/en06 interfaces on startup.

Everything works just fine after I manually bring up the interfaces using ifup en05/ifup en06

I don't see any errors or other reasons why en05/en06 aren't coming up. Am I supposed to add a script to call ifup en05/ifup en06 or is /usr/bin/systemctl restart frr.service supposed to also do this? Any log I can check for errors?

EDIT: Oh, I forgot, the pve-en05.sh scripts are supposed to bring up the interfaces. I have this in system log on start up:

kernel: thunderbolt 0-1: new host found, vendor=0x8086 device=0x1
kernel: thunderbolt 0-1: Intel Corp. virtual302
kernel: thunderbolt-net 0-1.0 en05: renamed from thunderbolt0
(udev-worker)[1031]: en05: Process '/usr/local/bin/pve-en05.sh' failed with exit code 89.