Created
December 16, 2012 03:20
-
-
Save segiddins/4302910 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Python script to return the dominant colors in an image, along with opening a webpage containing paint chips of them
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
#!/usr/bin/python | |
from collections import namedtuple | |
from math import sqrt | |
import random | |
import os | |
import sys | |
import time | |
from PIL import Image | |
Point = namedtuple('Point', ('coords', 'n', 'ct')) | |
Cluster = namedtuple('Cluster', ('points', 'center', 'n')) | |
filetoanalyze = sys.argv[1] | |
if len(sys.argv) > 2: | |
numcolors = int(sys.argv[2]) | |
else: | |
numcolors = 3 | |
def get_points(img): | |
points = [] | |
w, h = img.size | |
for count, color in img.getcolors(w * h): | |
points.append(Point(color, 3, count)) | |
return points | |
rtoh = lambda rgb: '#%s' % ''.join(('%02x' % p for p in rgb)) | |
def colorz(filename, n=3): | |
img = Image.open(filename) | |
img.thumbnail((200, 200)) | |
w, h = img.size | |
points = get_points(img) | |
clusters = kmeans(points, n, 1) | |
rgbs = [map(int, c.center.coords) for c in clusters] | |
return map(rtoh, rgbs) | |
def euclidean(p1, p2): | |
return sqrt(sum([ | |
(p1.coords[i] - p2.coords[i]) ** 2 for i in range(p1.n) | |
])) | |
def calculate_center(points, n): | |
vals = [0.0 for i in range(n)] | |
plen = 0 | |
for p in points: | |
plen += p.ct | |
for i in range(n): | |
vals[i] += (p.coords[i] * p.ct) | |
return Point([(v / plen) for v in vals], n, 1) | |
def kmeans(points, k, min_diff): | |
clusters = [Cluster([p], p, p.n) for p in random.sample(points, k)] | |
while 1: | |
plists = [[] for i in range(k)] | |
for p in points: | |
smallest_distance = float('Inf') | |
for i in range(k): | |
distance = euclidean(p, clusters[i].center) | |
if distance < smallest_distance: | |
smallest_distance = distance | |
idx = i | |
plists[idx].append(p) | |
diff = 0 | |
for i in range(k): | |
old = clusters[i] | |
center = calculate_center(plists[i], old.n) | |
new = Cluster(plists[i], center, old.n) | |
clusters[i] = new | |
diff = max(diff, euclidean(old.center, new.center)) | |
if diff < min_diff: | |
break | |
return clusters | |
colors = colorz(filetoanalyze, numcolors) | |
print colors | |
fobj_out = open("myFile.html", "w") | |
myFile = ''' | |
<!DOCTYPE HTML> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>ImageColors</title> | |
<style>span {dispay: inline; width:185px; height:185px; float:left; margin:15px; padding:15px}</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<img src='%s' width="350px" height="350px" /> | |
<div> | |
''' % (filetoanalyze) | |
for x in xrange(0, numcolors): | |
myFile += '''<span style='background-color: %s'>%s</span>''' % (colors[x], colors[x]) | |
myFile += '''</div> | |
</body> | |
</html> | |
''' | |
fobj_out.write(myFile) | |
fobj_out.close() | |
os.system('open myFile.html') | |
time.sleep(4.0) | |
os.system('rm myFile.html') |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment