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@sgrayban
Last active November 4, 2021 05:01
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Reboot a Raspberry Pi if LAN is unreachable
#!/bin/bash
#
# Step 1) mkdir -p /root/bin
# Step 2) vi/nano/pico /root/bin/lan_watchdog.sh and edit the line WIFI_GW and add your own gateway IP to ping
# Step 3) chmod +x /root/bin/lan_watchdog.sh
# Step 4) Install at screen and arping `apt install screen arping at`
# Step 5) Add to /etc/rc.local BEFORE exit 0
# # start lan_watchdog to reboot if connection is unavailable
# cd /root/bin/ && echo 'screen -dmS lan_watchdog /root/bin/lan_watchdog.sh' | at now+10min
# Step 6) Make sure everything is connected and correct and reboot the Pi
#
# NOTE: I used the screen command to launch this from rc.local so I can login from time to time and check the output of the command.
#
# preference: use arping rather than ping since ICMP can be inadvertently firewalled in netfilter
# limitation: host to arping must be on the same subnet
# ping syntax should be very similar - change arping to ping if you want to check host on different subnet
# function gets called to do any cleanup before rebooting
reboot_host()
{
# add an entry in syslog to keep track of down times
logger -p0 "WIFI_GW is unreachable - going down for reboot"
echo "WIFI_GW is unreachable - Rebooting"
reboot
}
# host we should always be able to reach when wi-fi is up
WIFI_GW="192.168.0.1"
# number of seconds to wait before checking arping again
SLEEP_SECS=120
# number of times arping is allowed to fail before a reboot
MAX_TIMES_DOWN=10
# number of consecutive times, in loop, that WIFI_GW has been unreachable
down_count=0
# loop forever
while [ 1 ]; do
# check using two arp packets - if arping returns non-zero status, assume it's an error
arping -c 2 ${WIFI_GW}
result=$?
# if ping result is non-zero, add to the down counter
# if result is zero (successful) reset down_count (temp network hiccup?)
test ${result} -ne 0 && let down_count="$down_count+1"
test ${result} -eq 0 && down_count=0
# if arping fails in the loop MAX_TIMES_DOWN (consecutively) then reboot
test $down_count -gt ${MAX_TIMES_DOWN} && reboot_host
# wait a while before checking again
sleep ${SLEEP_SECS};
done
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