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@shabayekdes
Last active December 2, 2021 15:30
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Laravel, Nginx, and MySQL with Docker Compose
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=db
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel
DB_USERNAME=laraveluser
DB_PASSWORD=your_laravel_db_password

Step 1 — Downloading Laravel and Installing Dependencies

  • First, check that you are in your home directory and clone the latest Laravel release to a directory called laravel-app:
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/laravel/laravel.git laravel-app
  • Move into the laravel-app directory:
cd ~/laravel-app
  • Next, use Docker’s composer image to mount the directories that you will need for your Laravel project and avoid the overhead of installing Composer globally:
docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/app composer install
  • As a final step, set permissions on the project directory so that it is owned by your non-root user:
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER ~/laravel-app

Step 2 — Creating the Docker Compose File

  • Open the file:
nano ~/laravel-app/docker-compose.yml

Step 3 — Creating the Dockerfile

nano Dockerfile

Step 4 — Configuring PHP

sudo mkdir docker
cd docker
sudo mkdir php
nano php/local.ini

Step 5 — Configuring Nginx

sudo mkdir -p nginx/conf.d
sudo nano nginx/conf.d/app.conf

Step 6 — Configuring MySQL

sudo mkdir mysql
sudo nano mysql/my.cnf

Step 7 — Modifying Environment Settings and Running the Containers

cd ..
cp .env.example .env
nano .env
docker ps
docker-compose up -d

Reference

server {
listen 80;
index index.php index.html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/public;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass app:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
gzip_static on;
}
}
version: '3'
services:
#PHP Service
app:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
image: digitalocean.com/php
container_name: app
restart: unless-stopped
tty: true
environment:
SERVICE_NAME: app
SERVICE_TAGS: dev
working_dir: /var/www
volumes:
- ./:/var/www
- ./docker/php/local.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/local.ini
networks:
- app-network
#Nginx Service
webserver:
image: nginx:alpine
container_name: webserver
restart: unless-stopped
tty: true
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
volumes:
- ./:/var/www
- ./docker/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
networks:
- app-network
#MySQL Service
db:
image: mysql:5.7.22
container_name: db
restart: unless-stopped
tty: true
ports:
- "3306:3306"
environment:
MYSQL_DATABASE: laravel
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: your_mysql_root_password
SERVICE_TAGS: dev
SERVICE_NAME: mysql
volumes:
- dbdata:/var/lib/mysql/
- ./docker/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
networks:
- app-network
#Docker Networks
networks:
app-network:
driver: bridge
#Volumes
volumes:
dbdata:
driver: local
FROM php:7.2-fpm
# Copy composer.lock and composer.json
COPY composer.lock composer.json /var/www/
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www
# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
build-essential \
libpng-dev \
libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
libfreetype6-dev \
locales \
zip \
jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
vim \
unzip \
git \
curl
# Clear cache
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ --with-png-dir=/usr/include/
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd
# Install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
# Add user for laravel application
RUN groupadd -g 1000 www
RUN useradd -u 1000 -ms /bin/bash -g www www
# Copy existing application directory contents
COPY . /var/www
# Copy existing application directory permissions
COPY --chown=www:www . /var/www
# Change current user to www
USER www
# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]
upload_max_filesize=40M
post_max_size=40M
[mysqld]
general_log = 1
general_log_file = /var/lib/mysql/general.log
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