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iprange2cidr awk script
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# | |
# Library with various ip manipulation functions | |
# | |
# convert ip ranges to CIDR notation | |
# str range2cidr(ip2dec("192.168.0.15"), ip2dec("192.168.5.115")) | |
# | |
# Credit to Chubler_XL for this brilliant function. (see his post below for non GNU awk) | |
# | |
function range2cidr(ipStart, ipEnd, bits, mask, newip) { | |
bits = 1 | |
mask = 1 | |
result = "-A cidr " | |
while (bits < 32) { | |
newip = or(ipStart, mask) | |
if ((newip>ipEnd) || ((lshift(rshift(ipStart,bits),bits)) != ipStart)) { | |
bits-- | |
mask = rshift(mask,1) | |
break | |
} | |
bits++ | |
mask = lshift(mask,1)+1 | |
} | |
newip = or(ipStart, mask) | |
bits = 32 - bits | |
result = result dec2ip(ipStart) "/" bits | |
if (newip < ipEnd) result = result "\n" range2cidr(newip + 1, ipEnd) | |
return result | |
} | |
# convert dotted quads to long decimal ip | |
# int ip2dec("192.168.0.15") | |
# | |
function ip2dec(ip, slice) { | |
split(ip, slice, ".") | |
return (slice[1] * 2^24) + (slice[2] * 2^16) + (slice[3] * 2^8) + slice[4] | |
} | |
# convert decimal long ip to dotted quads | |
# str dec2ip(1171259392) | |
# | |
function dec2ip(dec, ip, quad) { | |
for (i=3; i>=1; i--) { | |
quad = 256^i | |
ip = ip int(dec/quad) "." | |
dec = dec%quad | |
} | |
return ip dec | |
} | |
# convert decimal ip to binary | |
# str dec2binary(1171259392) | |
# | |
function dec2binary(dec, bin) { | |
while (dec>0) { | |
bin = dec%2 bin | |
dec = int(dec/2) | |
} | |
return bin | |
} | |
# Convert binary ip to decimal | |
# int binary2dec("1000101110100000000010011001000") | |
# | |
function binary2dec(bin, slice, l, dec) { | |
split(bin, slice, "") | |
l = length(bin) | |
for (i=l; i>0; i--) { | |
dec += slice[i] * 2^(l-i) | |
} | |
return dec | |
} | |
# convert dotted quad ip to binary | |
# str ip2binary("192.168.0.15") | |
# | |
function ip2binary(ip) { | |
return dec2binary(ip2dec(ip)) | |
} | |
# count the number of ip's in a dotted quad ip range | |
# int countIp ("192.168.0.0" ,"192.168.1.255") + 1 | |
# | |
function countQuadIp(ipStart, ipEnd) { | |
return (ip2dec(ipEnd) - ip2dec(ipStart)) | |
} | |
# count the number of ip's in a CIDR block | |
# int countCidrIp ("192.168.0.0/12") | |
# | |
function countCidrIp (cidr) { | |
sub(/.+\//, "", cidr) | |
return 2^(32-cidr) | |
} | |
########################################################################################################### | |
### ### | |
### http://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/233825-convert-ip-ranges-cidr-netblocks.html ### | |
### ### | |
### input code like: ### | |
### 000.000.000.000 - 000.255.255.255 , 000 , invalid ip ### | |
### 001.000.064.000 - 001.000.127.255 , 000 , XXXXX ### | |
### 001.000.245.123 - 001.000.245.123 , 000 , YYYYYY YYYYY ### | |
### 001.002.002.000 - 001.002.002.255 , 000 , ZZZ ZZZ ZZ ### | |
### 001.002.004.000 - 001.002.004.255 , 000 , AAAA AA ### | |
### ### | |
########################################################################################################### | |
function sanitize(ip) { | |
split(ip, slice, ".") | |
return slice[1]/1 "." slice[2]/1 "." slice[3]/1 "." slice[4]/1 | |
} | |
BEGIN{ | |
FS=" , | - " | |
print "-N cidr nethash --maxelem 260000\n-N single iphash --maxelem 60000\n" | |
} | |
# sanitize ip's | |
{$1 = sanitize($1); $2 = sanitize($2)} | |
# range with a single IP | |
$1==$2 {printf "-A single %s\n", $1} | |
# ranges with multiple IP's | |
$1!=$2{print range2cidr(ip2dec($1), ip2dec($2))} | |
# footer | |
END {print "COMMIT\n"} |
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