File containing numbers Andaman Nicobar,25 Andhra Pradesh,3550 Arunachal Pradesh,37 Assam,616 Bihar,1777 Chandigarh,32 Chhattisgarh,313 Dadra & Nagar Haveli,3 Daman &,Diu 3 Delhi,408 Goa,90 Gujarat,1896 Haryana,728 Himachal Pradesh,467 Jammu & Kashmir,370 Jharkhand,489 Karnataka,3204 Kerala,4684 Lakshdweep,5 Madhya Pradesh,1154 Maharashtra,6446 Manipur,51 Meghalaya,61 Mizoram,37 Nagaland,44 Orissa,1432 Pondicherry,40 Punjab,812 Rajasthan,2009 Sikkim,32 Tamil Nadu,3784 Tripura,98 Uttar Pradesh,2576 Uttaranchal,359 West Bengal,2100 Command $ cat pincodes | sort -r -n -k 2 -t "," | awk -F, '{s+=$2} END {print s}' 39729 sort -r -n -k2 -t "," Run the sort command. Show me the output in reverse order with -r It is a numerical sort -n Use the 2nd column as the key -k2 Use comma as the separator -t "," awk -F, '{s+=$2} END {print $s}' Run the awk command The field separator is , -F, Sum the 2nd column into s {s+=$2} At the end END Print s {print s} Reference Shell command to sum